Unpretentious varieties of tomato for greenhouses. Variety of tomato Bear's paw. Resistant to phytophthora tomatoes

In order to collect great harvest  tomatoes, not enough to prepare optimal conditions  for their cultivation. Equally important is the careful selection planting material. So, some varieties better ripen in open ground, others - in the greenhouse. Among themselves, they are also subdivided according to the degree of yield, the size of the fruit, etc.

Before you buy material for planting, you should decide what the tomato crop will be used for. It is quite difficult to determine the best varieties on your own, it may take more than a decade. It is much faster and easier to use the experience of other gardeners.

11 best varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse - our rating

Honey drop

Seedlings preferably planted at a shallow depth in mid-March. The optimum temperature for this variety of tomatoes varies between + 20-25 ° C. To plant seedlings in the ground should be at the end of May, adhering to the scheme 70x40 cm.

The variety is not whimsical to care. Weeding is enough, regular watering followed by loosening. Mandatory measure is the introduction of fertilizer in the soil, aimed at controlling the yield.

With proper care  In September, it will be possible to harvest from tasty and beautiful tomatoes.

F1 gondola

The planting of seeds should take place in early April. After the appearance of 1-2 true leaves saplings should be dived. Seedlings are fed with complex mineral fertilizers 2-3 times. They are planted according to the 50x60 cm scheme. The variety does not need any special care - regular watering, loosening, dressing and hilling are sufficient.

Samara

Planting seeds is best done in the first half of March. The pick is carried out as standard, in the period of the appearance of the first true leaf. During cultivation of seedlings a supplementary measure is required.

45-50 days after planting, transfer of seedlings to greenhouse soilusually at the end of April. Planting should be carried out according to the scheme 60x40 cm. It is also very important to finish at this stage. A peg is produced during flowering, after which no more than 5 flowers should remain in the inflorescence.

F1 hurricane

In the inflorescence can form about 6-8 fruits of uniform coloring of rounded shape. The mass of one tomato is 80-90 g. The yield of a variety is from 8 to 10 kg / m2. Suitable for canning and for fresh consumption.

The plant shows good resistance to late blight.

Moneymaker

Seedlings are planted according to the scheme of 70x50 cm. The first crop will be available in mid-July. The height of the bush varies between 160-180 cm, which forms up to 7 brushes with 12-15 fruits each. Resistant to pests and diseases universal variety with smooth juicy fruits of light red color. Each of the fruits on average reaches weight in 100 g

Long keeper

In the greenhouse, the plant should be provided with appropriate care - temperature control, timely watering, garter and plant formation. Seedlings should be planted as little as possible - a maximum of three bushes per 1 m2 ..

Depending on the degree of aging, the color of the fruit may vary.

Wonder of the earth

Differs in high productivity - for a season it is possible to collect up to 3-4 kilograms of very sweet fruits from one bush because of what concerns market grades. The fruits are heart-shaped and elongated, bright pink in color, each can reach a weight of 400-500 g. It is not uncommon to grow a tomato weighing over 900 g.

Forming on the trellis and timely garter allow even in the absence of irrigation to form a full cascade of high-quality fruits.

The height of the bush can reach 1.5 meters. Because of the large number of fruits, the bush needs to be supported. Fruits tolerate storage and transportation, resistant to cracking.

Dina

Differs in high and stable productivity - from one bush it is possible to collect up to 5 kg of fruits. Tomatoes of small size, up to 150 g, smooth, rounded, good quality. Great for raw consumption and preservation.

Tomatoes of this variety have an increased amount of carotene. The bush bears fruit throughout the entire period of life. It is worth noting resistance to some diseases and drought.

Bull heart

Shrubs reach a height of 100-150 cm. The plant is resistant to various diseases and does not require special care. The only condition is to provide the bush with firm support in the form of pegs. Feed the tomato should be before the onset of fruit ripening.

The weight of one tomato can reach 700 g. Inside the variety there are several types of tomatoes, depending on the color of the fruit - red, yellow and black. The taste of the fruit is sweet with a slight sourness. Best for juice and salads.

In need of increased attention and special care. It is very important to regulate the air temperature in the greenhouse, not to forget about systematic watering. By providing all the necessary conditions you can get fleshy, large juicy fruits.

Funtik

Planting seedlings is necessary at the rate of 2.2 plants per 1 m2. If you want to get large fruits, it is necessary to normalize the brush.

The stem of the tomatoes of this variety is high, it must be tied to a support. Condition of receipt big harvest  is stumping and forming one stem. Its inflorescences are usually short and simple.

Fruits are flat-rounded, smooth, red, with a small depression at the base. The weight of one tomato can reach 400 g. The fleshy pulp and rich taste make it suitable for salads or for further processing.

The variety shows excellent resistance to various diseases - cladosporia, tobacco mosaic virus, fusarium. This makes it possible to avoid the use of drugs for chemical protection and get organic vegetables.

Verlioka F1

The fruits of this variety are small, smooth, rounded, weighing up to 90 g. Most of all fruits are suitable for preservation. Well transported and stored. The yield of one bush is 4-4.5 kg. The peculiarity of this variety is the harmonious formation of the crop in poor light and high degree of humidity. Allows you to collect the maximum yield, without resorting to chemical treatments.

The tomato is resistant to diseases, but needs regular feeding. Inadequate fertilization may cause a delay in fruiting. In the open ground does not bear fruit at all. It is desirable to form a tomato in one stem and transfer the growth point to a side shoot.

There are many more varieties of tomatoes, created exclusively for growing in the greenhouse. So, among the early varieties should be distinguished:

• Yarylo;
• Blagovest;
• Gina;
• Pal;
• Cavalier;
• Pink cheeks.

• Budenovka;
• Roma F1;
• Eupator F1;
• Chio-chio-san.

Peculiarities of growing tomatoes in the greenhouse

Already on the 12th day after the transfer of seedlings to the greenhouse soil, tomatoes must be watered. Be sure to take into account the norms of watering, as this plant does not tolerate wet soil. So, before the onset of flowering, 4 liters of water per square meter are considered the norm. During the formation of the fruit - 12 liters. It should be borne in mind that t of water should vary in the range of 22-24 degrees. Watering of tomatoes should be every 5-6 days. Increased humidity in the greenhouse can interfere with pollination.

In addition to natural pollination must be performed and mechanical. To do this, in sunny weather, shake blossoming buds in the afternoon. After pollination, you need to air the greenhouse and spray the flowers.

Airing is an important part of caring for tomatoes. Greenhouse must be equipped with vents. Sudden temperature drops can harm the seedlings. Thus, it is desirable that during the daytime the air temperature should be at 22 ° С, at night - not less than 20 ° С. With the onset of flowering and fruit ripening, the temperature in the greenhouse should be increased by several degrees, but not above 27 ° C.

Observing simple conditions, you can get a great harvest from tomatoes. top grades.

Tomatoes are one of the most common crops that grow vegetables with pleasure. Therefore, every winter many lovers have a question, what kind of tomato varieties to choose for planting in the greenhouse?

And if an experienced vegetable grower has proven varieties in stock, then for beginners the head is spinning from their large number. Eyes scatter, I want to buy everything at once))

However, the choice should take into account not only your preferences - taste, yield, color of tomatoes, but also features of the climate and places for planting.

The best varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse

These are most often hybrids (on the package the letter F means that these seeds are of the hybrid form). They, unlike the varietal tomatoes are adapted to greenhouse conditions, resistant to various diseases.

When choosing, also proceed from the type of branching of plants. This characteristic determines the care of the tomatoes, the choice of a place for planting and the time of planting seeds for seedlings. There are four types:

• Indeterminant
• Determinant
• Semi-determinant
• Super determinant

For a continuous crop of tomatoes, grow indeterminate and semi-determinant forms in a greenhouse.

Below are the varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses with photos and descriptions that are most popular with most gardeners:

• Samara F1 - domestic hybrid, specially bred for closed ground. This is a brush tomato; there are up to 8 berries on a brush. Indeterminate plant resistant to tobacco mosaic virus, fusarium and cladosporia. Red tomatoes are resistant to cracking and are well stored. Fruits ripen early.

Of course, every region has its favorites. So, tomatoes for Siberia, grown in a greenhouse, differ from counterparts in other areas.

Popular varieties for Siberians presented in the photo.

Tomatoes for Siberia grown in a greenhouse are different. But almost all the best varieties have the same characteristics - high yield, resistance to diseases, early and mid-ripening.

Let's return to the choice. Another characteristic that plays an important role in the selection of a variety is yield. This is especially true when the area under crops is limited.

What are the most productive tomato varieties for greenhouses? Information about it indicates the manufacturer on the packaging, but it does not always coincide with the stated. It is better to trust the experience of practicing vegetable growers who have known them for several years and have evaluated their yield. The most proven:

Varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse resistant to phytophthora

Late blight is a dangerous fungal disease of potatoes and tomatoes. A real nightmare for tomato lovers, capable of destroying all the plants along with the fruits in one day. It spreads very quickly. In this regard, the people received the name "black fire".

More resistant varieties  to late blight:

However, the best varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse resistant to phytophthora can not be completely protected from infection. So, even if you planted only tomatoes that are resistant to “black fire”, this is not a reason to relax, closely monitor the state of plant health and do not forget about preventive measures.

The best tomatoes for the greenhouse - sweet varieties (not hybrids)

Some varieties of tomatoes have a high sugar content, therefore, have an unusual sweet taste. From these fruits are obtained delicious salads  and juices. If you are a sweet tooth, then pay attention to the following varieties:

Cherry tomatoes - greenhouse varieties

Probably, not a single vegetable grower could not resist, so as not to grow cherry tomatoes. The color scheme of small "cherries" strikes with a variety: red, pink, yellow, black. Almost all of them are ripening and have a sweet taste.

Cherry tomatoes, depending on the variety are intended for greenhouses, open ground, balconies and even room conditions. So grow and eat their own tomatoes, and city residents can. But in real gardeners, planting is much bigger, so they plant the following tomatoes:

Low-growing tomatoes - the best varieties for greenhouses

Low-growing tomatoes are more popular with gardeners than tall ones. For them, it is not necessary to build high greenhouses, they practically do not require staking, they have a standard form.

Most often they are a compact shrub with upright thick stems, leaves with a short petiole. Most of the tomatoes have a high, friendly, early ripe crop, so they do not have time to get phytophthora.

Early varieties of tomato for the greenhouse

Want to enjoy a fresh crop of tomatoes in early summer? Then pay attention to early ripe varieties. The most ripe tomatoes  are cherry. Tomatoes such as the Arctic blush for 75–80 days, Dessert (for 95–100 days), Cherry, Madeira.

Of the high and medium growth, the following are:

What varieties of tomatoes are best planted in a polycarbonate greenhouse

Are you the owner of a polycarbonate greenhouse? To the choice of varieties of tomato you need to approach with full responsibility. It is clear that if the greenhouse is low, then it is worthwhile to dwell on low-growing tomatoes; for tall, high liana-like plants are selected. Do you have a large greenhouse area? Feel free to plant two types of tomatoes - tall in the middle, and greenhouses low on the perimeter.

In a polycarbonate greenhouse, a good microclimate is created not only for tomatoes, but also for the development of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, it is better to be safe and watch out for resistant varieties to various diseases. Another feature of greenhouses is over-wetted soil. Choose tomatoes that are not afraid of waterlogging.

Having considered the conditions in which crops will grow, we can already understand which varieties of tomatoes are better to plant in a polycarbonate greenhouse - hybrids. Experts advise to choose hybrids with the index F1.

But do not discard and varietal tomatoes, because their taste is better than the hybrid forms. Only have to pay more attention to them. Do not forget to regularly air the greenhouse, welcome the presence of vents at the top and side. Be sure to carry out preventive work to avoid the invasion of pests, the violent development of bacteria and phytophthora.

Tomato varieties with photos and descriptions for polycarbonate greenhouses

Eupator F1 is a mid-early interderminant hybrid. It is resistant to viral mosaic, vertex rot, Fusarium, Cladosporia. Smooth red fruits do not crack.

Raspberry jingle F1 is an early ripe, undersized hybrid resistant to temperature changes. Resistant to major tomato diseases. Rounded crimson tomatoes do not crack, retain their presentation during transportation.

Caspar F1 - an early ripe, short hybrid. Resistant to Fusarium and Verticillus. Red fruits have an elongated pepper shape.

Monomakh's cap - mid-season, tall grade. Red fruits are slightly ribbed, large. Resistant to various diseases, including phytophthora.

Early varieties of tomatoes for polycarbonate greenhouses

Ephemera F1 is a super early hybrid, the first fruits ripen in 80–90 days. Resistant to major diseases of tomatoes. Does not require pollination by insects.

Palenka F1 - medium early, tall, productive hybrid. Fruits of red color of the extended form. Resistant to fusarium root rot, tomato mosaic virus.

Orange spam F1 - early, tall hybrid. The fruits ripen on day 100. The plant is resistant to cracking, withstands temperature extremes. Fruits are round-hearted orange.

Aksinya F1 is a semi-determinant hybrid. The tomato is stable, except for the main diseases, and to the phytophtor. Fruits are dark red, slightly ribbed and flat-rounded in shape.

Also note the F1 Alliance, Pietro F1, Infiniti F1.

Lovers of tomatoes are increasingly interested in the question: "What varieties, at what time and where is better planted, in order to collect the highest quality tomato crop." Already in early spring, gardeners begin to plan for planting tomatoes. Greenhouse is the best way to get this desired vegetable as early as possible. Today we will tell you about the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses.

Determinant and indeterminant varieties: what is the difference and which one is better?

All varieties of tomatoes can be divided into determinant and indeterminant:

1. The first are the so-called tomatoes of limited growth. That is, the bush grows to a certain brush and stops its growth. As a rule, this view is short and suitable either for small greenhouses or for planting along the perimeter of the greenhouse, where the roof is lower.
2. Indeterminate varieties grow as the weather permits. They should be planted in the center of the greenhouse. Tomatoes belonging to this species are resistant to weather changes and are the most ideal option for growing in a greenhouse.

Valuable in modern tomato cultivation, are hybrids. They do not shrink from the top to the bottom of the brush, as is often the case with ordinary varieties.

The distance between the rows in your greenhouse should be at least 50 - 60 centimeters.

So, consider in more detail the best varieties of both species, the most optimal for growing in greenhouses:

1. Among the determinants, we can recommend the following: Openwork, Bourgeois, Masha Doll, Spring of the North, Doll.

• Openwork, Bourgeois.  The fruits of these varieties are quite large, with dense, but juicy pulp, red. This hybrid is resistant to any weather and disease.
• Doll, Masha Doll, Spring of the North.  These are pink varieties. Very sweet and large. Unlike the rest of rose-bearing tomatoes, their flesh is dense, so they are more resistant to transportation. Perfectly adapt to changeable weather, not sensitive to diseases.

• Octopus.  For several years, this variety occupies a leading position among other tomatoes. Its fruits are round, sweet and bright red, without white and green spots near the stem. "Celebrity" Sprut is due to the fact that with proper watering and heating, it can be grown all year round.
  

  The most interesting thing - the bush grows into a tomato tree. In addition to all the advantages, this variety is very resistant to diseases and weather changes.

• Major  Here is exactly the case when the name corresponds to the content! The fruits of this variety are very sweet, almost sugar, have a pleasant smell, are very good in salads. The flesh is quite dense, so tomatoes are good in storage and transportation. The tomato has a pinkish color, perfectly tolerates weather vagaries and is not susceptible to infection with tomato diseases.
• Happiness, Russian Happiness.  This is a fast and high growing tomato variety. Possess an amazing stock of energy, very fruitful. Their fruits are rather large, red, tasty and with a pleasant aroma. Happiness grows more intensively and higher, so it is ideal for large greenhouses.
  

  But Russian Happiness has smaller distances between nodes. In this regard, the variety can grow freely in small greenhouses. These tomatoes are very unpretentious in the care and living conditions. Another advantage - the fruits of these varieties are resistant to cracking of the peel.

We reviewed the most popular greenhouse varieties  Tomatoes, to grow them is a pleasure!

Growing tomatoes in the greenhouse

1. If you want to get large tomatoes from determinant varieties, cut off several unripe fruits from each brush. The remaining tomatoes will grow and, according to the legends of "experienced" farmers, can grow up to 600-1000 grams each. Well, this, of course, is only a legend, but in fact - tomatoes really grow twice as large.
2. Grow several varieties of tomatoes in the same greenhouse for different purposes. It is better if there are both indeterminate and determinant species, pink, brown, red and yellow tomatoes. Diversity pleases the owner and gives some guarantee of the harvest. In addition, there are varieties that are good for conservation (for example, Slivovka, Yellow Drop, Cherry, and others), and there are also so-called salad varieties (Orange Miracle, Cardinal, Major, etc.). Universal can be called the Cherry variety - it eats well, both indoor and fresh.
3. If your tomato bushes do not bloom as intensely as you would like, cut off the lower ovaries. It is possible for a young plant to pour the first fruits and, when it is released, it will throw out twice as many tomatoes. And then - the matter of maturation!
4. Do you want tomato bushes to fruit fast and large? There is one simple way. Put a few buckets of grass or manure in the greenhouse. Due to the increase in CO2 concentration in the air, tomatoes grow more intensively, and the fruits are larger.

Well, let's summarize. Varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses in nature are vast. Therefore, every gardener can experiment with different varieties  tomatoes, in the end, to choose the best composition for your greenhouse. Especially hard, in this regard, for beginners. That is why we decided to reinforce your efforts with the necessary and useful information. And now it remains to wish a successful harvest!

24.02.2016

In this article I will talk in detail about the best varieties of tomatoes for polycarbonate greenhouses and for protected soil in general. The text will be long - not only descriptions of the best varieties of tomatoes, but also a summary table, theory, arguments about the diseases and pests of tomatoes, etc. If you have patience, read everything. If patience is not enough - go straight to the pivot table, and from it - to the description of the desired grade.

Tomatoes and protected ground

Tomato as a whole as a culture is not quite adapted for cultivation in greenhouses:

1. He is light-requiring. And the film, and glass, and polycarbonate retain some of the sun's rays, even if there is no dust particles on them. In practice, they are always contaminated.
2. It is moderately moisture-loving, but prefers relatively low air humidity. The optimum relative air humidity for tomatoes is 60 ... 70%, during the fruiting period - 75% ... 85%. soil moisture should be higher - 65% ... 75% and 80 ... 85% respectively. In greenhouses, relative humidity is usually 100% plus constant condensation. These are not very good conditions for the development of tomato, but they are excellent for phytophtoras.
3. It does not tolerate overheating. The thirty-degree heat makes the pollen sterile, and in a closed greenhouse it can be 45 degrees.

Tomatoes are much better in the open field. And there would be no high-yielding varieties  tomatoes for the greenhouse, and there would not be this article if it were not for the sole requirement of Solanum lycopersicum.

Tomato thermophilic. The germination temperature of tomato seeds is 14 ... 16 degrees, the optimum temperature for plant development is 20 ... 25 ° C days and 16 ... 18º at night. At temperatures below 15 ° C, generative development ceases, at temperatures below 12 ° C, pollen ceases to mature and the ovary may fall. The development of vegetative organs and the absorption of nutrients stops already at 10 degrees, and at 5 the plant may die.

It is obvious that in many regions of Russia the optimum temperature can be achieved only in protected ground, even in summer. Therefore, amateur gardeners and farmers have to grow tomatoes in the greenhouse. This means that they need varieties that are suitable for growing in a greenhouse.

Greenhouse Tomato Varieties - Features

1. The ability to successfully grow and bear fruit with a lack of light. The problem has not yet been solved completely by the breeders, but there is success.
2. The ability to tolerate high relative humidity.
3. The ability to tolerate sudden changes in temperature.
4. Ability to give good yields  and when forming a bush in one stem. There is little space in greenhouses: growing spreading bushes in greenhouses is impractical.
5. Resistance to diseases of tomatoes, which are often found in greenhouses. First of all, this is late blight, fusarium, tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).

On the resistance of tomato varieties to late blight and other fungal diseases

My first specialty is a plant protection agronomist. This means that I have to be very fond of disease-resistant varieties and hybrids, but in fact I treat them rather skeptically

1. There is vertical and horizontal stability. Vertical is high resistance to one or several strains of the pathogen, when the plant is not affected at all or almost not affected by them. Horizontal is a weak resistance to many strains. The plants have one or the other. As you understand, in both cases the defense is imperfect - unlike the treatment with Bordeaux mixture.
2. Most tasty varieties  for some reason easily affected by blight. There are exceptions, but they are few.
3. It is possible to protect against late blight using reasonably safe contact fungicides (mainly copper-containing).

Well, now the actual descriptions of varieties of tomatoes for polycarbonate greenhouses.

1. Eupator F1

Eupator F1 is not a variety, but a hybrid of tomatoes, created specifically for growing in greenhouses. Relatively new hybrid - entered in the Register in 2002.

Indeterminant. High yield - greenhouse yield up to 40 kilograms per square meter Resistant to fusarium, cladozoriosis, tobacco mosaic virus and gall nematode. Photophilous and therefore not allowed to grow in all regions of Russia.

2. "Budenovka"

"Budenovka" - a variety of tomatoes of the Russian selection. Recommended for cultivation in private farms in greenhouses. It is entered in the Register in 2002.

Indeterminate, medium early - about 110 days pass from sowing seeds after ripening tomatoes. It has very interesting fruits - large (up to 350 grams), heart-shaped, red. Taste is good, tomatoes are used mainly fresh. The yield in greenhouses is up to 9 kg / m2, which is not bad for a variety. There is no proven disease resistance.

3. "Pink Elephant"

Pink elephant - one of the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses. Bred specifically for protected ground, although in the open often gives a great harvest.

The main feature is large rounded pink tomatoes with excellent taste. The variety is quite unpretentious and at the same time fruitful - it can be recommended to novice gardeners. Medium early, semi-determinant. There is no documented disease resistance. Suitable for cultivation in all regions of the Russian Federation. Productivity - 6 ... 8 kg of commodity fruits from 1 m2. It is not used in industrial vegetable growing, it is intended for personal and small farms.

4. Blagovest F1

One of the most high-yielding varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses. More precisely - hybrids. The yield is about 13 ... 17 kg / m2. Less than that of the tomato “Eupator”, it appeared on Blagovest much earlier - it was entered in the Register back in 1996.

It is a determinant, tall, early ripe hybrid intended for cultivation in greenhouses and film-coated greenhouses. The height of the bush - up to 150 cm: it is recommended to form it into one stem, directing one of the side stepsons to the growth. Fruits are medium in size, rounded in red, with an average weight of about 100 grams. Tomatoes are suitable for whole canning.

5. "Mikado pink"

This is not the most high-yielding variety  tomatoes, but the taste of the fruit makes you forget about such trifles. Mikado Pink Tomatoes are delicious. Large - weighing up to 260 grams, round, rich pink in color, very juicy and sweet - this is the perfect salad tomato for greenhouses and greenhouses.

Independent and tall variety - in protected ground, plants can reach a height of 190 cm. Productivity - up to 6 kg / m2. It is recommended to form plants in one stem, although there is a positive experience of formation in the stem (but only in the southern regions).