Potatoes from seed farming video. How to grow potatoes from seed and get a great harvest. What does the reproduction of potatoes from seeds?
Not a single vegetable garden can do without potato beds, and everyone knows how to plant and grow potatoes with tubers. It is less known that it is possible to grow potatoes from seeds, while at the same time getting a very good harvest.
How to keep a grade
Most gardeners are faced with the problem of degeneration of the variety. If the same potato is grown from year to year, it loses its taste, the yield is sharply reduced, the size of tubers decreases, and the resistance to disease is deteriorated. Even, conducting every year the selection of the best material from the harvested crop and providing it with the best growing conditions, it is still not possible to grow sustainable yields large, disease free potatoes.
Sow a garden with colorful droplets and heirloom potatoes
Grocery stores often treat their potatoes with a chemical designed to stifle germination. But if you use grocery potatoes; cut off each piece and make sure everyone has two eyes. John Bamberg of the University of Wisconsin is studying root system potato plant.
The best potato seeds are certified disease free and are not damaged by bruises. They should not be cut on the skin or look dry. Getting fresh seed potatoes easily, provides great success and, above all, gives you the opportunity to try several kinds.
To update planting material, most gardeners prefer to buy clean seed potatoes (elite) in stores or on the market. but planting potatoes It is sold at high prices, and buying it does not guarantee that the potato will be elite, not selected, because it is impossible to determine by the appearance of the tubers.
The types of relics are so vivid that you will wonder where they have been all your life, but they are not easy to find in the local supermarket. Gardeners find seed potatoes at local garden centers or hardware stores or order them from a postal nursery in late winter or early spring.
Growing healthy potato plants for successful harvests
We use similar instructions when we grow seed potatoes, regardless of whether they are marked with Wisconsin or Idaho potatoes, or have red skins or blue insides. Once you have the seed potatoes, store them in the fridge. One or two weeks before your last freeze date, remove the seed potatoes and place them where they will be exposed to bright light in the room.
Another solution to the problem is to independently grow potatoes from seeds, because the seeds do not accumulate signs of degeneration, they are not transmitted diseases and viruses. They can be collected from the best bushes in your garden, and you can buy in specialized stores. The seeds of potatoes bought in the store will allow growing quality planting material for a low price, and at the same time select best plants and the tubers most adapted to the climate and conditions of your region. On how to grow potatoes from seed, will further discussion.
Plunge deep and process the soil with organic matter in the fall, for planting beds that will be ready in the spring. The selection of organic material triggers a range of backyard compost material and agricultural materials, such as mushroom compost, to store peat moss or decomposed mature from chickens.
Growing potatoes produce high leafy plants in the garden. Approximately two to four weeks before your last day of frost in spring, plant seeds 4 depth and place them about 12-15 inches apart. Some gardeners grow their potatoes in a smaller hole, while others experiment with bales of hay around seeds.
Features agrotehnika
A characteristic feature of potatoes grown from seeds is that the plants obtained are not representatives of a pure genetically homogeneous variety. On seed bags it is necessary to indicate that when growing from seeds, you will receive a population of a variety with a diverse set of genes in which it is possible to select plants with a suitable set of properties.
Sowing potato seedlings
For new gardeners, growers in the new climate or those who have never grown potatoes, they use the same strategy and adapt to the new methods from season to season, as your experience allows you to feel more confident. As the potato plant grows, you have to pour in more and more soil around the stem when it pushes itself out of the ground. For many days, when the stem grows six to eight inches tall, you will see leaves, and in the end you will have small hills of leafy green potato plants dotting your planting.
Cultivation of potatoes by seeds allows you to make your own selection and select potato bushes of the highest yield resistant to diseases and pests.
Ways to grow potatoes from seed
There are two ways to grow potatoes from seed - seedling and seedless. By sowing seeds directly into the soil, only small tubers are obtained, which can be used for propagation, i.e. for landing next season. This method seems to be simpler, but due to the low germination of seeds, the demands on weather conditions, it is poorly suited for open ground, rather suitable for a greenhouse. At the same time, potato seedlings can be grown from seeds even on a window.
Difficulties in growing potatoes from seed
Fertilization of plants is part of the gardening process. Potato plants are no different. Kennebec grows potatoes from large plants. Image courtesy of Missouri Botanical Garden, all rights reserved and used with permission.
Gardeners can start picking “new” potatoes seven to nine weeks after planting. New potatoes are smaller and sweeter because the vegetable salad has not completely turned into carbohydrates. Cookies like to use smaller versions for salads, because the bore holes retain their shape better.
Growing potatoes with seeds is similar in their agrotechnics to the cultivation of tomatoes (both of them are members of the nightshade family), although there are significant differences:
Seed preparation and planting
Growing seedlings begin with the germination of seeds. It is necessary to begin their preparation approximately in the end of March or the beginning of April. Selected seeds should be soaked in water for several days. You should not fill them with water completely, but simply place the seeds in a humid environment, preventing it from drying out - in some container on a rag or on paper, and place it in a warm place, such as a battery.
The story of the potato and the fact that the beetles are vegetables
But in order to harvest a full stock and more potatoes, let the tops of the plants die off before harvesting. The best tools for picking potatoes are just your hands or a garden fork. Societies depended on potatoes for food going for centuries; Perhaps even taking abundance for granted. The loser of chaos, causing society life-threatening problems for those who depended primarily on this one food source.
In modern times, gardeners love to use a floating top cover to discourage plant pests in the garden. Lightweight material on a series of hoops is a good tool to discourage the Colorado potato beetle, the main pest of potato plants.
It is possible to increase the germination of seeds by treating them with a solution of some stimulant, for example, Epin. It is useful to subject the seeds to hardening, placing the containers with the seeds at night in the refrigerator, and placing them in the room during the day.
Transplanting and growing seedlings of potatoes
When the seeds sprout, they can be planted in pre-prepared boxes of at least 10 cm deep. They need to be filled with fertile soil mixture (on one part of the earth four parts of peat with fertilizers), which can be made by oneself, or purchased ready-made in a store. The inclined seeds with a seedling of 5-7 mm are carefully transferred in rows to the surface of moist soil according to the 5 cm scheme between the seeds in a row and 10 cm between the rows. They should be lightly sprinkled with the same soil or prepared (calcined) sand, then compacted with water from the sprayer. Yes, and then watering is better to carry out from the spray, so as not to wash off the seeds that are not yet rooted with water. The soil surface should be wet all the time, it should not be allowed to dry out and should not be overly poured, since the seedlings of potatoes are located to rot.
How to grow potatoes from seed without seedlings
Harvesting their own potatoes has many awards; Not the least of which is the selection of your own varieties and cooking using the freshest potatoes. Because of their value as a staple, much has been written about growing potatoes, and this series of articles on how to grow potatoes covers various methods along with the problems and diseases that can affect potatoes.
Potatoes have been the staple food in the UK for hundreds of years. Over the years, breeders have developed literally hundreds of strains. Some for yields, some for disease resistance, some for taste and suitability. different ways preparations and goals.
Boxes with seeds need to cover with plastic wrap or glass and put in a warm place lit - for example, on the window, near the battery. After 10 days, shoots will appear. When they are in the stage of two true leaves, they can be smashed into peat pots or cups, always with a drainage hole. This will facilitate planting grown plants in the ground, but if the seeds were planted infrequently, then you can not do this. It is advisable to turn the boxes so that the seedlings do not stretch in one direction and loosen the aisles.
Articles on growing potatoes - how to grow potatoes, etc.
We consider many of the most popular varieties and who buy in different ways for each goal in these articles. How to grow potatoes - a guide to growing potatoes Potatoes Potatoes are unusual in the plant world because they actually do better at a pH from 5 to 0 versus a preferred 5 to 0 majority.
The traditional method of growing potatoes, which worked well for me, requires that the soil be dug and stocked in winter. In the spring grow the entire patch, removing any weeds. A potato plant under straw mulch is very conducive to organic growers using a system without digging. Unfortunately, “non-digging” does not mean “out of work”, but it can be an easy way to get a clean crop of potatoes.
To improve rooting, it is necessary to feed the plants with a solution of urea (one gram per liter of water) and then shed them with clean water. In the process of growing seedlings, it should be fertilized with complex fertilizer once a month.
The film is removed when the plants rise and become stronger. Seedlings can be hardened by carrying them out onto a glassed-in balcony, and before disembarking it is generally desirable to leave boxes with seedlings on the balcony for at least a week. The whole process of growing seedlings of potatoes from seeds can be clearly seen in the video.
A variant of the straw mulch potato method is to grow potatoes under black plastic sheets. There are both advantages and disadvantages of using plastic film as mulch, which we consider below. Tightly-fitted raised beds have become very popular in recent years, and therefore growing potatoes in raised beds has become commonplace, but you need to avoid planting. Potato comb is a useful method of use in wet areas.
Thanks to products like potato keg, even those with a very limited open space, can enjoy homemade potatoes and feel the difference in the patio that grows potatoes. Growing potatoes in sacks is a great way to get a healthy harvest from a small space. If you have a greenhouse, you can also get very early harvest. Usually, by the time the first harvest of the season arrives, its main parts are near it.
Planting in open ground
When the threat of frost has passed, somewhere in the twentieth of May, you can think of planting seedlings on the prepared beds.
The soil must be carefully dug and fertilized - you can apply fertilizer when planting - for example, 300 grams of humus per well. In prepared beds, make the holes ten centimeters deep, water them, and cover the seedlings in such a way that the top three leaves remain on the surface.
The popularity is gaining a second crop or a new generation of potatoes. The pleasure of squats for Christmas dinner with fresh potatoes, as well as Brussels sprouts, carrots and parsnips, collected in the morning, are unsurpassed. What grow potatoes depends mainly on what you want - different varieties are best suited for different dishes and cooking methods - for boiling, baking, roasting, peeling, mashing, lettuce, etc.
Potato fertilizer program Potatoes are a productive crop, but they require sufficient nutrients, water, and reasonable weather to achieve potential yield. Potato worms look at first glance like little thin earthworms. They are about 25 mm in length, and with a closed inspection, you will see three pairs of front, tiny, short legs in the front, which look more like companies than legs.
The bed with planted seedlings must be protected for the first time from temperature fluctuations by making a small greenhouse. You can cover with a film or, even better, a spandbond stretched over a frame of arcs. This non-woven material allows the plants to "breathe", does not trap moisture and well protects against accidental night cold and overheating. It is possible to remove the shelter when the seedlings take root and grow, and good weather is finally established. Water the beds should be the first time once every couple of days, do not forget to loosen the soil and weed in a timely manner.
Cause, Identification, Prevention, and Control of Potato Cows Although commonly known as potato beasts, the correct and more descriptive name is potato cyst nematode, because it is caused by a nematode, and not a worm, for example, a wireworm.
What could be more satisfactory than the aroma of freshly caught potatoes, raised directly from your own garden? See how to grow potatoes using the traditional trench and hill method. My first attempt at growing potatoes was very interesting. You can't beat the flavor of freshly baked potatoes from your own garden. Potatoes are a staple that can feed you almost the whole year, because they are well stored in the root cellar or in a cool basement.
Growing potatoes from seed and from tubers is similar. A month after planting, the sturdy plants have the appearance of lush, multi-stem bushes - caring for them will not be any different from the way you take care of potatoes planted with tubers.
This includes digging trenches, laying soil between trenches, planting seed potatoes and growing potato plants as they grow. This is a traditional method of growing potatoes, which farmers have used for centuries, only diminished for backyard garden.
The hilling method is ideal if you have good soil and a large garden space. Cut out your potato bed: measure your rows and dig trenches 4-6 inches deep and two feet apart. Bend your soil between rows. You will use this soil to raise your potatoes later.
The beds should be loosened, fertilized, twice a season to pile up the bushes, to protect against the invasion of the Colorado potato beetle and diseases. Excellent results are achieved with complex spraying of potatoes with a combination of insecticides, fertilizers for foliar feeding and preparations for the prevention of diseases, such as phytophthora. All stages of growing potatoes are reflected in the video.
Plant the potato seed: Place your potato seeds about 12 inches apart and cover 4 inches of soil. Water very recently planted a potato bed. Your potato plants should appear from the soil in about two weeks. It may take longer if the soil is still cold.
Hilly potato plants: as the potato grows, pull the soil out of the mounds between the trenches to cover the new growth. When the plants are 6-8 inches tall, start harvesting potatoes, carefully cutting the soil from the center of your rows around the stems of the plant. Slip the soil around the plant until only the top leaves are above the soil. After two weeks, raise the soil again when the plants grow another 6-8 inches. The mulch is thick so that the soil is cool and weed-free.
What do you get as a result
Nothing has been said about the planting pattern of potatoes, and this is one of the decisive factors for obtaining a high yield. If you plant seedlings at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other, then you can get at least a large number of tubers, but they will be small, weighing up to 50 g, suitable for planting on next year. If planted at a distance of about 40 cm, then you can get larger (up to 100 g) tubers, although perhaps their number will be smaller. With proper farming practices and favorable conditions, the crop can reach 1 kg per bush.
Remove potatoes: baby potatoes are delicious. As soon as the potato plants flourish, you can start picking potatoes as needed for food. Dig carefully under the soil and pull out what you need. Try not to apply too many roots to keep the plant growing. If you grow potatoes for storage, allow the tubers to remain in the ground to ripen completely.
Want to learn how to grow potatoes?
Potatoes, like fertile, deeply dug, moist, slightly acidic soil. They do not grow well in heavy clay. But do not despair - if you have heavy clay, the methods of "straw" or "tires" described below can still give you a bumper crop of your own slopes.
Small tubers grown from seed in the first year, in the second season, will produce super elite potatoes, the third year harvest obtained from them is also considered super elite, in the fourth year, potatoes grown will be elite, the fifth year harvest will be ordinary, and from the sixth year must be resumed planting material.
We hope that you are convinced that the answer to the question of how to grow potatoes from seed is not at all complicated, interesting and allows you to save money on the family budget.
Being engaged in updating the varieties of potatoes in their garden, some unruly experimental experimental gardeners decide to grow potatoes from seeds. This is a rather troublesome business, as is the cultivation of any seedlings, but for the sake of getting healthy seed material you can go and sweat. For the difference in the yield of potatoes from the elite and from the usual tuber is huge!
How to grow potatoes from seed? Why seed multiplication is beneficial and beneficial? What difficulties can you encounter when growing potato seedlings? Let's look at all the subtleties and secrets.
Does a simple gardener need all these reproduction experiments? We are not breeders, not Michurins, we need a good harvest from potatoes every year and nothing more. And planting tubers in each market can be bought.
What are the advantages of growing potatoes from seeds?
Firstly, potato seeds are many times cheaper than mini-tubers or elite tubers. High-quality seed potatoes cannot be cheap, because obtaining meristem tubers, from which super-elite and elite planting material later grows, is a costly process. Moreover, it is impossible to distinguish elite tubers from ordinary seed ones in appearance, which gives all unscrupulous sellers the opportunity to call everything they want to be “elite”. In the markets, as a rule, seed potatoes are sold in the best case of the third reproduction, and maybe the fifth, and the tenth.
Secondly, potato seeds, unlike tubers, do not require a cold cellar for storage, take up little space and remain viable for a long time (6-10 years).
Thirdly, potato bushes and tubers grown from seeds are not susceptible to viral and bacterial diseases and are more resistant to unfavorable growing conditions.
Fourthly, the yield of potatoes from seeds is higher than that of those planted in the usual way. Of course, if you want to upgrade the variety as soon as possible, then leave all the potatoes grown from seed to be planted next season. However, this is not necessary at all: even when sowing seeds, the potato bush is able to grow tubers weighing 80-100 grams.
Finally, potatoes grown once from seeds make it possible to receive further 5-7 years good yields, selecting seed tubers as usual. Because in the first year after planting, they receive mini-tubers, in the second year - the super-super elite, in the third - the super-elite, in the fourth - the elite, in the fifth - the first reproduction, etc.
Growing potatoes by seed: instructions
Propagation of potatoes by seed, as a rule, implies a seedling method of cultivation. This means you will need additional containers, soil, a place on the windowsill and time.
Like any other seedlings, potatoes are best grown with a pick. At the first stage, in small plastic cups (for example, from under yoghurt), then in half-liter glasses (for example, from sour cream).
The soil for potato seedlings should be loose and fertile. It is best to take four parts of peat to one part of the land and add a biological preparation for diseases - (5 grams per 5 liters of soil mixture). As an option - it is possible a few days before sowing to shed the soil "Fitosporin." Unfortunately, potato seedlings are very sensitive and are easily affected by the “black leg”, so it is better to be safe.
Sowing seed potatoes for seedlings produced in late February - early March. First, seeds are germinated on a damp cloth in a plastic container with a lid. The cloth should always be kept wet, and the container lid should be opened from time to time for airing. For about 5-7 days the seeds will sprout.
Germinated seeds gently spread on wet compacted soil and sprinkled with a layer of sand in one centimeter. Then carefully sprayed with a spray bottle, covered with foil and sent to the sunny windowsill. The soil (sawdust) is kept moist until germination.
Potato seedlings are much more capricious than tomato and even eggplant - it needs more light (it is very quickly drawn out with a shortage), more nutrients (slowly increases the root system), a very loose substrate (the roots tend to "choke" in dense or overmoistened soil), it has more chances of getting a black leg. Therefore, potato seedlings are watered very sparingly, from time to time they are sprayed with “Epinom”, once a month they are fed with complex fertilizer, and if possible, they are illuminated with fluorescent lamps.
25 days after planting, the potato seedlings dive into large pots, deepening the cotyledon leaves. Toward the end of April, when the weather is warm, pots of potato seedlings can be moved to the balcony.
Planting potato seedlings in the ground and further care
Ideally, young potato seedlings should be planted in a greenhouse or a greenhouse, and only in the second year should “relocate” the tubers in open ground, but not everyone has this opportunity. Therefore, in mid-May, when the soil is already well warmed up, and frost is no longer foreseen, potato seedlings from seeds are usually planted in open ground. As usual, on an overcast day or in the evening, the plants (perhaps already with small nodules) are planted in holes filled with ash with humus and spilled 40 cm apart. With such a planting scheme there is a chance to get large tubers in the first year.
It is better to make the wells for potato seedlings long, lay the stem horizontally and cover it with earth so that only the tops of the plants remain on the surface. Then the potato bed is mulched with straw or last year’s leaves, arranged in arcs and covered with spunbond or other covering material. Potato seedlings are a big sissy, the shelter can only be removed in June, when the summer weather is finally established.
Further care for potatoes does not differ from the usual: hilling or mulching, watering, feeding. Feed the potatoes should be twice: the first time - a couple of weeks after planting infusion of mullein (or grass) with ash, the second time - before flowering with potassium sulfate.
How to grow potatoes from seed without seedlings
If you live in a southern area with a long summer, you can not bother with the seedlings on the windowsill, and try to grow potatoes from seed in a seedless way. Most likely, there will not be large harvests, but it is quite realistic to get small tubers for seeds. In regions with a short summer, this method, unfortunately, does not work.
In mid-May, sprouted potato seeds are planted in a fertilized garden bed with loose soil (even better -). At a distance of 30-40 centimeters from each other digging holes with a depth of 10-12 centimeters. 2-3 seeds are planted in each hole and sprinkled with sand or coconut substrate or loose soil half a centimeter.
As the plants grow, soil is poured into the wells, and then the hilling is carried out twice, as with ordinary potatoes. All other methods of farming are common: mulching, watering, feeding. After yellowing the tops, the potatoes are dug up and stored until the next spring as seed material.
We wish you success and great harvests!
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