How to plant an apple tree in the summer step by step instructions. The most important thing is the right place. Planting apple seedlings with a closed root system.

The apple tree is planted not for one year or even for a decade, the tree should grow and please with its fruits for several generations. Therefore, it is very important to choose good zoned varieties that bear fruit in your region, to plant the seedlings and care for them properly.

You will need

- apple tree seedling;
- pruner;
- shovel;
- 2-3 buckets of water;
- humus;
- sawdust.

Instruction

Fruit trees, including apple trees, are planted during the period of biological rest, when growth has already stopped or has not yet begun, that is, in autumn or spring. Experienced gardeners advise planting saplings in the fall, but even during spring planting an apple tree will grow and develop beautifully.
Prepare landing pit in advance. This is best done in the fall or a week before planting. Pick up on your site a sunny, sheltered place. Dig a hole about 70x70 cm, fill it with 1/3 of humus or compost, then put the top fertile layer of soil and leave it in this form before planting.
After buying a seedling, inspect, cut dry and rotted roots and branches to a living tissue, sprinkle the sections with powdered activated charcoal. A couple of hours before planting, lower the seedling roots into the water.
To protect the roots from drying, dip them in an earthen or clay talker, diluted to the consistency of thick sour cream, with the addition of fresh mullein.
In the well prepared in advance pit, make a mound in the center. Put a seedling on it so that the roots evenly moved away in all directions from the trunk. Spread the roots so that the soil fills the space between the roots evenly. Do not bury the vaccination site.
Fill the pit with fertile soil while sowing the seedling slightly, so that the earth fills all voids. After the roots are fully sprinkled, tamp the soil around the apple tree with your feet. In this case, the sock should be located towards the trunk of the seedling, and the heel to the edge of the fossa.
Add soil and compact the soil around the seedling again. Make a roller at a distance of about 0.5 m around the apple tree and pour it abundantly, for this you will need 2-3 buckets of water. If the hole has settled, add more soil. Grouch the surface with manure, compost or sawdust, this will prevent the ground from drying out. The layer should be quite thick, about 10 cm.
When planting several trees, arrange them so that the distance between them is at least 4 meters. Otherwise, overgrown crowns will interfere with each other, which will lead to a deterioration in fruiting.

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Potted seedlings are equipped with an improved system. drip irrigationwhere each plant receives moisture to the extent it is needed. These seedlings are very easy to transport - placed in pots in metal containers, they deliver the buyer in no way damaged. Dembava seedlings can be purchased not only at the grocery store, but also in large supermarkets and in the markets of large cities. However, according to the director of the nursery, when ordering a larger quantity, the nursery delivers them to their place by transport.

How to plant apple tree seedlings - gardener on the note

Choosing apple seedlings

Planting apple seedlings will give good results if they are selected correctly. It is not recommended to buy those seedlings on which there are leaves, and which were dug up before the beginning of October. After all, they did not have time to prepare for the winter, the nutrients they have not accumulated - such young animals are unlikely to survive.

Specialist nurses assure that the incidence of such seedlings is one hundred percent. True, the growth of seedlings is more expensive. This leaves two of three years planting saplings. At the end of September, the excavation of fruit trees and shrubs will be placed in a cold storage room, where winter is safe. The refrigerator maintains 2 temperatures and humidity. Service of sowing areas is internally automated. Detection of lack of moisture will spray mist. Preserved trees remain high, and spring may already be planted in open ground.

When to plant apple trees in spring

Apple tree has many varieties, each of which is bred under certain climatic conditions. Do not be in a hurry to be seduced by a picture with beautiful fruits; find out whether the climatic conditions of your region correspond to the needs of a particular variety. Choosing blindly will lead to the fact that the apple tree simply will not bear fruit, or even completely die.

Strawberries are best planted in the spring from late April to May. In autumn, strawberries are planted until mid-September. Later planted plants can not root. It is best to plant the plants in cold, rainy weather, and if the days are hot and sunny in the evening, remove all the large leaves. Before landing or immediately after landing, you need thieves. To prevent moisture and better gnawing, it is recommended to run pepper and peat. The first period of strawberry care is in the spring from the beginning of the growing season until the berries are depleted. The second, most important, after harvest.

In order for the strawberries to grow better, the washing intervals, weeds are destroyed, the strawberries are controlled for the presence of diseases and pests, additionally fertilized, watered. These works should be done immediately after harvest - in the middle and at the end of July.

When buying a seedling, pay attention to its length. The optimal value for a young tree is the length within 125 centimeters. If the plant is shorter, then it is poorly cared for or dug out ahead of time. Conversely, if the sapling is higher than necessary, it is unlikely to take root. Most likely, such a plant will not survive even the first frost.

When planting strawberries, care must be taken not to contaminate the weeds, as the strawberries are infected with lepidoptera, as the grass retains moisture from growing. Weeds are destroyed by rubbing the internodes, treating strawberry kernels using herbicides or mulching. In early spring, it is necessary to break the old leaves, clean the side passages and process the weed lines as needed.

Before sowing strawberries, the area designated for them is fertilized with potash and phosphate fertilizers. When planting strawberries in the spring, it is necessary to fertilize them with nitrogen with the growth of several new leaves - fertilization should be repeated in mid-June. In the fall, it is necessary to fertilize nitrogen in spring and repeat fertilization at the end of May. After removing the crop, you must cut the leaves, if by August you can not cut the keri, then do not tear them again. Cleaning and spraying between crops and weeds only requires cutting leaves.

Choosing planting material, it is necessary to inspect it from all sides. Pay special attention to the root system - it must be wet! The roots must be light, and the bark is complete and intact. When moving the seedling, transporting it, the roots are wrapped in a damp cloth and a plastic bag.

In addition to this, straw mulch straw or sheeting is recommended. Cultivated strawberries produce higher yields, berries are bigger and cleaner. Strawberries should be watered in accordance with the soil moisture. However, it is recommended to plant strawberries 1-2 times before flowering, 2 to 3 times the growth of berries and 1-2 times after harvesting. Flowering, growing and ripening strawberries are best watered in the evening or at night, so that they can dry the day and not create conditions for the spread of ridges.

The best time to plant fruit trees in the garden is October. In the fall, the roots of the seedlings, planted until spring, are well covered with earth, so the spring can begin to grow normally without additional watering. Potatoes are recommended to be planted in spring, as they are more sensitive to frost. Apples, pear seedlings with rootstocks are planted at such a depth that the vaccination site is above the soil surface. Seeds of apple, pear, plum, cherry, cherry seedlings to make a vaccination site on the ground. Planted seedlings are planted in 2-3 cubes of water.

How to plant apple seedling - the choice of location

Consider the nuances of how to plant apple seedlings so that your efforts are not in vain. First of all, it is necessary to prepare a place for planting a tree. Apple tree loves loose soil, does not tolerate marshy and stony. In the event that you are going to plant an entire apple orchard, leave a distance of 3–4 meters between the trees, and the spacing between rows should be at least 5 meters.

Planting seedlings pruned in the spring. The traditional method of pruning and shifting apple growth is a rather complicated process, but this can be done in a simpler way. In winter, all the dead and shrub branches are cut off, and then the longest branches are cut off. Fertilizers are fertilized with organic and mineral foam and potash fertilizers in the fall. These fertilizers are fertilized once every two years. Nitrogen fertilizers are fertilized additionally, each year before flowering or fall foliage. It is necessary to prepare fruit trees for the winter.

It is desirable that young fruit trees were covered with spruce or covered with various films, both branches and roots. In addition, in February and March, you can bleach strains, thick branches, or at least the southern and southwestern sides of the straw. Raspberry lives in clean, fertile soils. It is better to sleep in a sunny place, like moisture. Raspberries can be planted in spring and autumn. The most popular raspberries are grown with barrels without a stand. Crushed raspberries need to cut out opaque stalks only after harvesting the berries and cutting off the damaged, broken stalks.

The pit, in which the young tree will be planted, is prepared in advance, 30 days before planting. Its depth should be no more than 0.8 meters, and the diameter - about a meter.

In the middle of the excavated holes we drive in a wooden stake, the length of which is at least 50 centimeters above the ground. It should be burned with fire from below so that it does not start to rot ahead of time. When the recess for the tree is ready, care should be taken to fertilize the soil. It is necessary to mix the earth with humus, manure, compost and organic fertilizers.

They do not clean the soil, but peaty, sandy or very hard clay soils are not suitable. It is advisable to plant several species for better pollination. Do not grow in the shade of the shoots, do not fertilize with nitrogen fertilizers. Carefully cut the bushes, removing dried shoots and branches. Write down the fallen leaves and berries. Spraying with systemic fungicides should be sprayed onto growing agrostates susceptible diseases. It is especially important to spit it with topaz before flowering and pick berries.

The soil does not require, but it is better to grow and compare in different clay soils and loamy soils. They are planted in spring or autumn, but best time for cranberries - October. Necessary pruning and molding currant bushes. In the first year of currants should be cut to leave 2-4 puppets. In 2-3 years, branches that are damaged, damaged, damaged by diseases and pests are restored. In subsequent years, the old, branching branches are cut.

Pour the prepared mixture into the hole so that it is completely filled. It is good, if the hillock of the useful soil rises above the pit. A mound is needed, because the soil will thicken and sit down. And since the landing is planned only in a month, the land will noticeably subside before this time. So, the deepening is ready, it remains to figure out how to plant apple seedlings.

Jelly can be in the summer, after picking berries, in autumn and spring, after melting in the snow. Conditions necessary for cultivation: the soil is a fairly acidic turbid or peaty and sandy, oily soils, in which there is about 4% or more of organic matter; Humidity is a bit like her. Excess, when water is scalded for several days, is catastrophic for the plant. The depth of groundwater should be 40-60 cm; Light is a berry of open sunny places. you need to mulch, hurry, water in dry periods, sometimes leave.

How and when is it better to plant apple seedlings?

We will study step by step how to plant an apple tree seedling. In the hole, which we have prepared and fertilized in advance, we make a recess. The diameter and depth should correspond to the root system of the seedling. We insert the seedling into the hole and fill it with earth, which we tamp with our palms.

It is important to note that the root system should not be completely buried! 5 centimeters of root collar should be on the surface. If this is not done, then the apple tree will be bad fruit, grow and develop. Planted tree must be tied to a peg, which we previously stuck in the hole. This will help the seedling to remain in a given position.

Complete the planting procedure need watering seedlings. To do this, pour 2 buckets of water at once, and place the top of the humus around the perimeter of the hole. In the future, it is necessary to water the tree 1 time per week, as well as provide all care measures, which is covered in a separate article.

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When is it best to plant apples in spring or autumn? At what distance to plant apple trees?

With the acquisition of a country site, every gardener has a desire to have a luxurious apple orchard. In this regard, there are numerous questions about the choice of seedlings, about their competent planting and about when to plant apples in the suburbs. In addition, not all varieties can take root in the seasonal conditions of the northern region of Russia. The fertility and well-being of the future orchard depends on the correct solution of these issues.

Choose a season for planting apple trees

There are different opinions about when it is better to plant apples in spring or autumn. It depends on the local climate, on the selected variety, on the state of the root system and on weather conditions.

A sapling grown and kept in the right conditions until the time of sale can take root in both spring and autumn. The main thing is to plant an apple tree before frost in the autumn period - from the end of September to mid-October. If the seedlings are purchased later, then it is better to wait for spring, otherwise the culture will not have time to settle down and will freeze out.

An important aspect when planting is the tranquility of a tree without leaves. In this state, the plant does not lose moisture, its branches do not shrink. In addition, the soil conditions that restore the seedling roots are important. This requires the rainy season, which comes to central Russia with the onset of autumn. In the case of transfer of planting apple trees in the spring should be carried out activities, not waiting for the buds and the appearance of dirt in the soil. To avoid extra work, you need to prepare in advance the seats.

Categories of apple trees for the Moscow region

If you decide on when to plant apples in the suburbs, it remains to choose suitable varieties. The climate in the Moscow region, located in the northern part of Russia, is rather severe, so the southern varieties will not give the desired growth and yield. Winter-hardy varieties will bear fruit well in this region. Also, apple trees differ in fruiting time. There are trees that bear fruit in the summer, there are those that bring harvest in the autumn.

For summer varieties of apple trees include "pear", "candy", "lungwort", "Chinese golden" and others. Late autumn varieties, such as Zhigulevskoe, cinnamon striped, cinnamon new, and streyfling, are characterized by high yields, large fruits, juicy sour-sweet taste. The most famous winter apple variety is Antonovka.

Based on the timing of fruit ripening and the desire to have apples all year round, it is reasonable to plant at least two trees of each category of fruiting.

Planting apple trees in spring

On the question of when it is better to plant apples in spring or autumn, many gardeners think. Those who decided to plant trees in the first half of the year should do this before the onset of the thaw. When late landing the roots are poorly restored, the plant is stunted and sick for a long time. Young leaves burn under the action of the May sun, and the tree withers. For spring planting, the best age of seedlings is no more than 3 years. During the period when apple trees are planted in spring, the ground should warm up. To check this, it is enough to dig the soil with a shovel. If the bayonet easily entered the ground, you can begin landing work.

Before planting, dig a hole and place a peg in the middle of the bottom that the seedling will support. At the bottom of the pit pours fertilizer composition, then placed a tree, dropping and tied up. At this time, the sapling needs watering and constant care. Due to lack of moisture, the root system will weaken and the function of the fruit-bearing part will be impaired.

Planting apple trees in the fall

Advice from the experts will help decide when it is better to plant apples in spring or autumn.

Autumn planting of apple seedlings is preferable in that the root system is at rest and gets used to the new conditions. In order to grow safely and produce a large crop, you need to figure out when to plant an apple tree in the autumn. Many gardeners recommend choosing a time before the start of frost. The best option is September - early October. If the forecast promises a dry and harsh autumn, then with a landing it is better to wait until spring.

In the autumn period, the seedling should be placed in a place protected from the wind. The apple tree loves to live in loamy soil containing peat, in which it is necessary to add sand and compost. We place the tree on the north side of the peg and fill the roots with earth. Watering a sapling with several buckets of water, pouring some more earth as it settles. Repeat watering after a week and tie up the tree. In winter, the young seedling must be wrapped with a thick cloth, protecting it from rodents.

A good harvest depends on the purchased planting material. Therefore, you should carefully choose sprouts of apple trees.

When buying an apple tree, pay attention to the roots, which should not be dry. Do not take planting material brought from the south. It is not adapted to the conditions of the Moscow region and will constantly freeze over, and may die in a harsh winter.

It is better to purchase trees in the local nursery, which they will dig at you. The main thing is that the seedling was young, then it will quickly take root on the site. To keep the roots, before transporting them need to be wrapped in wet paper, and then in a film of polyethylene.

Saplings in containers

Carefully inspect the trees in containers. If they are really grown in them, then growing young roots should be visible through the drainage outlets. It will be the best choiceAfter all, if the sapling is grown in the local region, it means that it was planted with a seed and managed to adapt. In addition, such a plant is grafted and will quickly begin to bear fruit. These trees do not need time to take root, so no doubt when it is better to plant apples in spring or autumn will not arise. They can be replanted at any time.

The seat should be chosen without haste, as the apple tree is planted not for a short time, but for many years.

Preparing a landing site

When choosing a seat, you should pay attention to the presence of other plants beyond the territory of the site that can protect the apple trees from the north wind. It is not necessary to plant the entire area of the trees with trees, otherwise in a few years the house will plunge into a solid shadow and grow over with grass. The perimeter of the plot will tell you how to plant apple trees. Often they are located along the border area, retreating to 4 meters and avoiding the south side.

If you decide to plant seedlings in the spring, then the place should be prepared in autumn. The clay soil does not allow water to pass through, therefore trees cannot be planted in such a pit. In this case, you need to raise the surface level by 80 cm, thereby creating a hill. It may consist of a compost pile, sprinkled with peat or sand.

The presence of groundwater in the surface layers of the earth will also prevent planting. In such a situation, it is necessary to force the central root to branch along the upper layer of the earth. To do this, out of the broken bricks or stones, an obstacle is created at the bottom of the landing pit. Do not forget to clarify at what distance to plant apples, so that the roots do not interfere with each other.

Proper planting of apple seedlings

Before you plant a tree, you need to hold its roots in the water for about three hours. After planting, do not trample down the ground around the apple tree with your feet; by this, you block the air supply to the roots. It is better to pour the soil gradually as it is watered, so it evenly clings to the roots and provides free air penetration to the air.

To the seedling did not fall from the gusts of a strong wind, it should be tied up. The most reliable way is the construction of three stakes.

At what distance to plant apple trees depends on what size the tree will be in a few years. Seedlings of vigorous varieties planted through 4 meters. The next row is created after 6 meters. It is quite 3 meters with a width of aisle of 5 meters.

Properly planted tree in a few years will bring juicy and sweet fruit. And throughout life will delight a rich harvest of fragrant and healthy apples.

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How to plant an apple tree in spring: the choice of seedlings, the preparation of the landing site

Grow beautiful orchardgiving great harvest, and boasting delicious and large apples, every gardener dreams. To do this, you need to know the nuances of selection and preparation of seedlings, as well as properly prepare the place before planting an apple tree in spring.

How to choose and prepare apple seedlings

If you have decided on the apple tree variety you are interested in, it’s time to go shopping for planting material. You should know what to look for when choosing.

Where to buy and how to choose seedlings

To do this, it is better to use the services of specialty stores or nurseries, since apple seedlings purchased in spontaneous markets could be stored inappropriately. There is also the possibility of acquiring the wrong kind.

Saplings of apple trees in the nursery

Choosing a tree, you should pay attention to the following nuances:

a two or three year old sapling must have several skeletal branches and an extensive root system;
good condition of the bark without damage;
seedling height should be 1.5 m.

Seedling preparation for planting

The one-year sapling does not have branches yet, so it must be prepared for planting and the future crown should be correctly formed:

Cut off the tip with a sharp knife or pruner, retreating a few buds (this will give the tree the opportunity to develop side branches);
Examine the kidneys: those that look up will continue to grow at an acute angle, competing with the main trunk, so they should be removed. Leave 5-6 good buds looking to the side and evenly spaced along the length of the seedling, they will form skeletal branches.

Also ask the seller what height the adult tree will be. Depends on this choice of place for landing on your site at the rate of drop shadow on other landings.

Soil preparation and apple planting in spring

Buy seedlings is not enough to get good harvest. It is necessary to choose the right time, prepare the ground and comply with the landing technology.

When to plant apple trees in spring

To determine the time is easy. If the air temperature is consistently above zero, you can start working.

In the southern areas, landing begins in mid-April.
AT middle lane Russia, the most appropriate time is considered the end of April.
In the Urals and Siberia, it is recommended to plant apple trees no earlier than mid-May.

Pit preparation

Before planting apples, you need to prepare a hole in advance. This is best done in the fall, but it can be done in the spring, 7-10 days before planting.

Preparation of a landing hole for a sapling

The following parameters for the landing pit should be observed:

for high varieties of apple trees (from 200 cm) - diameter 100-110 cm, and 70 cm deep.
for medium (from 120 to 200 cm) - 100 and 60;
for stunted (no more than 120 cm) - 90 and 50, respectively.

The top layer of soil is more fertile than the bottom, so they need to be separated when digging (spread out in different directions from the pit).

The layout of the landing pit for the apple

If the soil is clay, before planting an apple tree, it must be diluted with sand (2: 1 ratio), and if it is sandy, add humus and peat (2: 1: 1). The bottom requires special attention: loosen it with a shovel, and fill it with broken brick or tile, the walnut shell will be ideal. This layer will be an excellent drainage for excess moisture and a barrier against leaching of nutrients from the soil.

How to plant an apple tree in spring

The procedure of spring planting of seedlings differs from the autumn one in the composition of fertilizers. The pit must be prepared beforehand and the seedlings properly cut.

Planting apple trees in spring

The finished pit is filled with the upper fertile soil layer to a depth of 15-20 cm;
Prepare a mixture of fertilizers with the ground: 1 cup of superphosphate and 3 tbsp. potassium sulfate is mixed with the remaining soil from the upper layer, and fall asleep in the pit;
The remaining part is filled with fertile soil to the top with a small slide;
A wooden peg is placed in the center of the knoll, and a sapling is placed next to it, straightening its roots evenly in a circle;
Next, sapling sprinkled with earth and tamped. It is necessary that the base of the tree (the junction of the trunk and root system) is a few cm higher than the ground level, this will prevent the seedling from sinking.

Apple trees are planted on the north side of the peg, which makes it possible to slightly protect the bark from sunburn.

How to plant an apple tree in spring video

Caring for an apple tree after planting

A young tree needs good support. To do this, the seedling must be tied to a peg, which is driven into the ground to a depth of 15-20 centimeters. It should be tied up with a cloth or soft rope, but in no case should this be done with wire or synthetic materials.

Caring for a young apple after planting

On the day of planting it is necessary to conduct a good watering: 30-40 liters of water will be needed for one pit. The main thing is that the water no longer freely go into the soil and start to stagnate a little. The procedure is repeated after a week, adding nitrogen-containing mixtures (35-45 grams of ammonium nitrate or nitroammophoska).

How to plant a garden of fruit trees

If you plan to grow in the garden not only apples, you should take care of the correct arrangement of trees, because not all cultures get along equally well in one area.

We plant a garden: we choose neighbors and a placement

Apple allele, pear and rowan have positive allelopathy (compatibility). And crops such as apricot or sweet cherry are best planted in another part of the garden. The most "heavy" tree is considered walnutThat is why it is most often placed on the edge of the site under the fence.

Does not like the neighborhood cherry.
Apricot, cherry plum or plum planted nearby, are likely to die.
Apple tree gets on well with the plum, which can not be said about the peach and pear.

How to plant a fruit garden

The choice of a place for planting apple trees depends on the height of the future tree. Saplings of tall varieties placed on the north side of the summer cottage, and undersized - on the south. Such planting will provide uniform illumination of all trees, and they will not obscure each other. The distance between the landing pits should be at least 4 m, so that the trees are not intertwined crowns and roots.

What can be planted under an apple tree in the garden

The best option for using the near-barrel circle is sodding. Thus, the soil will receive more oxygen and moisture. The pleasant appearance of the lawn will create an atmosphere of relaxation.

But if you have a small area, and a lot of trees, it is better not to lose precious meters and use them wisely. The apple tree has a not too thick crown, so shade-tolerant plants under it will receive a sufficient amount of light.

The near-stemmed flowerbed is an excellent garden design element.

If you want to create a fragrant flower bed in the near-stem circle, when asked what to plant under an apple tree, the answer is simple - flowers. It is best to sow the soil:

daisies and marigolds;
bells and balsamic;
pansies.

When there is very little free space, under the apple tree you can place a whole tree garden of parsley, dill, garlic and lettuce. On the southern side of the tree, cucumbers, eggplants and squash will take root well. Since the root system of the apple tree is located close to the surface of the earth, it is recommended to organize a small bulk bed around the trunk so that the plants do not interfere with each other.

Total

Planting apple trees in the spring is the proper preparation of the pit and the location of the seedling in it. Having coped with these simple tasks, you can easily grow a healthy and productive tree. Plant a beautiful garden in your plot, sow the area under trees with flowers or herbs to keep them open, and enjoy the scent of flowers in spring and ripe fruits in autumn.

Apple trees are among the few fruit trees that can be grown in any region of our country. Without them, it is impossible to imagine any orchard.

There are a huge number of varieties of this tree, from early to late terms of fruit ripening. And so it seems to many that growing an apple tree is not a difficult task. However, this is not quite true. Planting and caring for an apple tree requires knowledge and skills.not all newbies have.

A beautiful and abundantly fruiting tree is the result of the hard work of a gardener. In order to grow a healthy and productive tree, you need to know well how to plant apple seedlings.

If you do not take into account the characteristics of planting, then you can wait for the harvest for a long time, when the tree will please you only with beautiful foliage, or even a seedling may die. So let's see how to plant apples.

Choice of date

The main question that is of interest to gardeners - how and when to plant apples? If you follow the rules of planting, then a good survival rate and rooting are possible throughout the season.

However, according to experienced gardeners, optimal period for most regions of Russia, are early spring or mid autumn.

Complete information about what you get from this column.

Seasonally

In the spring

In the spring to plant an apple tree is better in late March - early Aprilin other words, when the air temperature is already consistently above zero. On planted seedlings buds should not be dissolved.

At the same time planted trees should plenty of waterwithout letting the roots dry out.

In the autumn

The best time to plant in the fall is mid october, that is, two weeks before the onset of negative temperatures.

To protect young seedlings from freezing, the seedlings planted in the fall need pile up earth, humus or compost. Trunks desirable to whiten chalk solution. In winter, ensure that there is enough snow around the tree.

Planting apple trees in the fall is optimal.

Summer

In summer, apple trees are planted. in rare cases. In this case, it is necessary to carefully prepare the ground for disembarkation, do not forget fertilize, pay special attention watering.

If you decide how to do it right, read here.

Attention!At this time of the year, it is important to timely detect and apply measures against the caterpillars that eat the young leaves, destroy the aphids and eliminate weeds near the seedlings.

Distance selection

When planting several apple trees, the distance between them is maintained from three to five meters. Removing seedlings from each other depends on the variety. Therefore, the question is not which apple tree to plant, but at what distance to plant the already purchased apple tree:

tall trees with a large crown, planted at a greater distance from each other;
dwarf and undersized varieties are planted at a distance of 2.5 to 3 meters.

The distance between the trees when planting.

Features in the regions

Moscow region

In central Russia, particularly in the suburbs, it is better to plant apple trees from mid-September to mid-October. This period of the year is characterized by high humidity, frequent rainfall, and this favorably affects the development of the roots of the seedling, they have time to get stronger.

Planting an apple tree in the fall Leningrad region principled no difference.

Siberia

In Siberia, it is necessary to plant apple trees not earlier than mid-May. To grow in harsh winters and short cool summers, you need to carefully approach selection of varieties.

Large-fruited varieties will not grow in Siberia. L to use winter hardy varietiesthat can withstand low temperatures down to -50 degrees.

How to plant an apple tree with a closed root system?

If you have already decided what sort of apple in the country you want to plant, it is better to purchase a seedling in a nursery or specialty store. Apple trees should be bought with closed root system.

Tip!Plants with closed roots are not grown in open ground, but immediately in plastic containers.

The advantages of such seedlings are high survival rate, since during planting they are simply removed from the container together with the earthy clod, as a result of which their roots are not injured. These seedlings can be planted at any time of the year: spring, summer or autumn. The question of how to choose a place for planting an apple tree, we consider below.

Tips experienced gardeners about what you can get here.

Landing pit preparation

Apple trees are better to plant in the pits that are prepared in advance. If the planting is planned in the spring, the pits are dug out in the fall, for the summer planting - in the spring, for the autumn one can be dug in the summer.

At the bottom of the pit need to leave a little humusadd phosphate and potash fertilizers, mix everything with fertile soil. This mixture should be poured in the form knoll in the middle of the pit and sprinkle it on top of a layer of soil so that the roots do not touch the mineral fertilizers.

If near ground water

In lower places groundwater is close to the surface of the soil. Excess moisture can ruin the root system plants, and it can rot.

In this case, the seedlings are planted on artificially raised bumps up to 70 cm. Later on, earth is added to the hillocks to create a gentle slope.

Selection of apple trees, depending on the level of groundwater.

Planting apple seedlings

An important condition for getting beautiful and high-performance apple orchard is an proper fit seedlings. First you need to choose gradewhich should take root and grow precisely in your climatic conditions.

When buying is important young agehe should be no older than 1-2 years. Than younger saplingthe faster it adapts and the easier it is to take root in the garden.

So, how to plant apple seedlings? Buying seedlings, you need to inspect tree trunk. A quality seedling should have straight, smooth, with smooth bark, without damage, defects, traces of resin flowing. On sapling branches there should be no leaves, as with loose leaves, he poorly take root.

After planting young trees it is IMPORTANT to provide them with the necessary care. It consists in:

watering;
preventive maintenance of pests and diseases;
in top dressing.

The rules of planting apple seedlings you can see on the video:

Scheme

If you decide to plant several apple trees, the distance between them depends by grade and specific type. For different varieties There will be a different scheme of planting apple trees:

vigorous varieties (Antonovka ordinary, Grushovka Moscow) is placed at a distance of 3-4 m, between the rows of 5-6 m;
undersized varieties (Melba, Welsey, Spartan) are planted at a distance of 3-3.5 m, with 4-5 m between the rows;
popular lately dwarf varieties planted in a row at a distance of 0.6 m, semi-dwarf after 1.2 m.

Important! Planting seedlings through a small interval leads to a lack of space for the root system of plants, and this will ultimately have a negative impact on their condition. Dense planting complicates the process of tree care and harvesting, due to lack of sun and air, diseases and pests can appear. This adversely affects the process of fruit ripening, impairs their taste.

For more information on planting apple trees, see the video:

Where to plant an apple tree on the site?

If you are concerned about the question of where it is better to plant an apple tree on the site, we answer - for planting an apple tree, you must select a site that answers following conditions:

with a fairly fertile land;
sunlit;
protected from cold northerly winds.

Since apple trees have a strong and developed root system, they grow better on soils containing adequate supply of nutrients. Planting apple trees in clay soil, as well as marshy, stony is undesirable.

Therefore, the best option, where to plant an apple tree on the site - on loose, light black soil.

Attention! It is undesirable to plant trees along the main walkway on garden plot. In the future, the crown of an adult tree may complicate the passage along this path.

How to plant apples on the plot depends largely on their variety. For example, for dwarf apple varieties, the warmest areas protected from the wind are chosen. They can be placed near the walls of the house or along the fences.

Many gardeners wonder if they can plant apple tree in place old apple tree . Doing so undesirablebecause the soil needs rest.

A young plant will be extremely uncomfortable on nutrient-poor soil. This may adversely affect the development of a young tree.

If you really need to plant an apple after an apple tree, then you need to dig quite spacious landing pit - 70x80x100 cm, fill it fresh ground, it is possible with afforestation, adding to it organic and mineral fertilizers (superphosphate, wood ash).

The soil

The apple tree, which seems to be not too capricious: the planting and care in the open ground require it knowledge of some nuances.

The productivity of apple trees also depends on the preparation of the soil, which is previously necessary dig deep. Practice shows that best soil for an apple tree:

easy;
fertile;
weakly acidic;
with the proximity of groundwater at least 1.5-2 m from the surface.

Usually, on clay soil fruiting trees grow poorly, often sick. Then in a pit to plant a tree is not recommended. It will be right to plant an apple tree on a specially created from fertile soil. knoll with a diameter of about 1 meter and a height of about 60-80 cm. In the future, the hill must be constantly expanded.

TIP! It is necessary to dig a shallow hole around the near-circle wheel and fill it with pebbles or sand. Such a drainage system in the future will divert water from the tree during rains and melting snow.

If you follow the rules of planting, and on heavy clay soil you can get a good harvest of apples. And you already know what kind of soil the apple tree loves.

Proper planting of an apple tree in a box

Over time, old fruit trees reduce productivity. And here the garden owner thinks about how to keep your favorite apple tree variety. There are several ways to propagate an apple tree.

Most often used for this cuttings and bends. If you manage to root the cutting, you can get the same variety.

Rooting in the box.

One of the reliable methods is rooting in the box. The rules for planting an apple tree in this way are as follows:

In the pre-prepared box poured the ready mix for indoor plants or land with sawdust;
The branches are buried in the soil;
Boxes are transported to a warm place. It is advisable to air the room periodically;
A swelling on the bud of the bud means that it has taken root.

These cuttings still very fragile roots, so transplant on permanent place in the garden is necessary not in the spring, but in the autumn. Until this time, a box with young trees, regularly watering, can be stored in the garden. Over the summer, they will grow full seedlings.

Saplings from old trees

You can plant your favorite sort of apple by growing root-own seedling. Better to do it in the springwhen the intensive sap flow begins:

On the branch it is necessary to make small cuts of about 1 cm, hang a plastic bag with earth on this place. The notch must be in the ground;
The package is tightly closed with a rope or tape. Thus, a small greenhouse is created in which young roots grow;
In the autumn, the package must be removed, cut off the stalk below the regrown roots and planted as an independent sapling.

Experienced gardeners claim that an apple tree can be grown on its own even from seed. This process is troublesome and not always effective. For this you need:

Remove the seeds from the apple, rinse them well under running water;
Then they should be soaked in water at room temperature for three days. At the same time, water should be changed every day;
On the third day you need to add a growth stimulator;
Swollen seeds must be stratified. To do this, they need to be placed in a container with wet sawdust or sand. Then this container should be placed on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for a month or two;
It is necessary to periodically check the condition of the seeds, to prevent the planting from drying out;
Sprouted seeds must be transferred to a box or a wide pot with drainage and nutritious soil laid on the bottom. Here the shoots will get stronger and will be ready for transfer to a permanent place at the dacha.

As follows from the above, even an inexperienced gardener will be able to cope with this task, knowing how to plant an apple tree from an old apple tree, with the result that your favorite apple varieties will remain in your garden.

Conclusion

Knowing how to plant an apple tree correctly, what kind of care it needs, you will receive more than one year high-quality and abundant harvest.

In one of our next articles, we will also look at the question of how to plant an apple tree and a pear, and whether there are differences in their planting.