When you can prune an apple tree in the fall. Tips experienced about when pruned apple trees in the fall. Choosing the best time.

Practice shows that in relation to seed-type trees, pruning will be useful and expedient in both spring and autumn.

In our article, we will look at the trimming procedure in detail: we’ll learn everything about the timing, goals and methods of this event, reveal all the details and analyze all the mistakes made during this procedure.

If the fruit is excessive, we will remove a third of the fruit so that the tree does not fatigue. It is advisable to cut the fruit as soon as possible and not leave them too long on the tree so that they do not deduct energy and weaken it for the growth of the next spring. Wiring: although their wiring is possible, the bark is easy to label, so special care must be taken to avoid traces. They hold a fair and only when other modeling methods cannot be used or have not achieved the desired effects. Posting wiring can be done between spring and summer.

Why do I need autumn pruning of apple trees

First of all, trimming  - This is a process aimed at creating a beautiful, correct form of the crown of the tree, as well as to increase its yield. Proper removal of old dry branches stimulates the growth of new and healthy, rejuvenates and reduces the risk of formation of hollows and rotting. The thinned crown is well and evenly illuminated and warmed by the sun, which allows the fruit to grow and ripen at the same time and evenly. Such a crown also makes it easier for gardeners to harvest and care for the tree itself. Autumn pruning, among other things, prepares trees for comfort.

It is convenient to protect the bark of apple trees with raffia. At the beginning of your training as a bonsai, it is more important to model it right from the start, rather than worry about flowers or fruits. Transplantation: every 1-2 years, early spring. In the case of old samples, transplantation may be performed every 2-3 years. We will do this in a larger pot after pruning between a third and a half of the roots, but we don’t cut too many small roots to allow it to recover in the winter.

Pests: red spider, cochineal, caterpillars, snails, slugs, aphids. Diseases: Odium, rust, chancre and attacks of viruses or bacteria.

The leaves are often very large. Kaduko Situation: In full sun. Watering: Watering generously during the active season, although stagnant water should be avoided. Sprouts should be chosen when they are still tender, during the developmental period, and pruned to the branches after flowering. The best season for support extends from spring to summer, trying to protect the bark. Transplantation: in general, with a frequency of once a year, although in older copies it may be spaced apart.

Did you know? In the United States, there are 370 years old this year. The most amazing thing is that it still gives fruit, although it was still in 1647.

Optimum time for autumn pruning

Pruning apple trees in the fall should fall under certain deadlines. Best time  for this  - the period from the moment they all fell down before they hit. During this period, the tree is in a calm, “sleepy” state, and pruning will not cause it stress.

Evergreen tree. Gender: Male In winter for little bonsai need protection from frost. Irrigation: Daily irrigation in summer and scarce in winter. Do not fertilize a newly transplanted tree or a weakened tree. Repeat if necessary. Wiring: Wiring in autumn and winter. If necessary, repeat the operation every year. Take care that the needles are not caught between the wire and the bark. Transplantation: every 2 years, from the beginning to the middle of spring, until the appearance or fall of the kidneys.

Those who are over 10 years old can change every 5 years or so. Pests: some species may attract spider mites.

Conical cone-shaped cone with compact foliage. It is very used for decorative purposes, especially suitable for growing as a bonsai, as it is highly resistant to transplantation and pruning. Situation: outside in full sun or partial shade. It is also convenient to supply iron-based compounds 2-3 times a year. Trimming: the first interventions on the radical apparatus will be performed during transplantation and at the same time as selective coronary contraction.

Important! The main thing is to prevent freezing of the trimmed areas on the tree. This can provoke long overgrowth and even decay.

Usually, autumn pruning is carried out in one of the warm sunny days of November.

Set of garden tools for work

In order to prune all the excess from the crown of an apple tree, you will need the following:

In autumn and winter, trunks and branches will be located, adding them up if necessary, since they tend to develop vertically. Transplantation: in the spring with a frequency of 2-3 years in the youngest specimens and 3-4 in the oldest, in a substrate based on 60% mulch, 10% peat and 30% large grain.

Origin: Southwest Africa. Evergreen tree, with stems and woody branches as it grows. They collide two or two at each node. Sometimes small, star flowers in warm white shades.

  • garden knife;
  • hacksaw or.


  With scissors and shears, it will be easy for you to cut thin twigs, or you will need a hacksaw to remove thick branches.

Important! The main thing that the tool was good. A dull blade will cause the tree additional wounds that will slowly heal.

Situation: inside and out. During the spring and summer, it should be placed in direct sunlight. This requires direct sun, especially in winter, when temperatures drop by a few degrees Celsius. Inside you need a well-lit place. Temperature: requires a dry and hot environment, always above 5 degrees Celsius. Watering: moderate. Water, when the substrate is dried, it is necessary to avoid watering the substrate. Its ability to retain water in the chest and leaves facilitates its adaptation to withstand long periods of time with an absolute shortage of water.

Apple tree pruning scheme depending on age

Pruning trees of every age has its own reasons and subtleties. Therefore, when determining the scheme, you need to consider how old your apple tree is.

Young trees

The formation of the crown of the future adult tree occurs mainly during the first pruning, after. Therefore, when pruning young apples in the fall, the scheme is quite simple, most often it is called "Weak".

Cultivated indoors, glass with water evaporates from time to time. Substrate: should be porous and light, with good drainage capacity. To achieve this goal, it is advisable to mix vegetable compost with river sand  and clay of siliceous origin or gravel of volcanic rocks. Subscriber: from spring to autumn. In the year that is being transplanted, there is no need to provide additional nutrients. Wiring: Periodically check fasteners and cut wires before they can break the bark.

Pruning: during transplantation, the roots will be reduced and cleaned, and at the same time the branches that are not necessary for the final configuration will be eliminated. Structural pruning should be done at the beginning of spring, always cutting the knot without damaging it. New flashes should be reduced at the beginning and end of summer. Pinching is not very common, as the style is usually achieved without problems with trimming. Transplant: every 2-3 years in spring. Replace the backing and trim the roots.

Strongly grown and ugly protruding branches cut into a quarter, giving the apple tree a symmetrical, neat shape. If “competitors” have formed at the central branch, they should be removed - the trunk should be one. If the crown of a young tree is too elongated, the top should be shortened to stop growing the apple tree far upward - this will complicate the process of leaving and harvesting an adult tree. You can also hang the weights to the lower branches, directed sharply upwards, so that they take a horizontal position, and if necessary, it was easier for you to reach them.

Pests and diseases: they are little affected by pests, some aphids, cotton cochineal and soft rot at the base of the stem due to excess water. Origin: South and West Asia. Pyracantha or Hawthorne is solid, evergreen shrub. The fruit is very abundant, lasts the entire winter, which gives it a decorative value. Situation: in full sun, avoiding the sunshine of the summer solstice. With this good light, you will get a lot of flowers and fruits of red or orange color when they become ripe.

It resists low temperatures, but it is best to protect it from frost in winter. Of course, in a cool place, not inside the house or in greenhouse greenhouse. Irrigation: although a well tolerated drought grown in a garden or garden, quickly emphasizes the lack of moisture. Reduce fertilizer during periods when it stops growing. Throughout the year, the moderate contribution of iron chelates is appreciated. Pruning: New buds should often be clamped during the growing season, when they are still tender. Acne, after flowering, cutting, leaving 2 leaves, when the branch emits 6-8 leaves.

To care for properly, familiarize yourself with the features of trimming,.

Fruiting apple trees

Post-trimming activities

After you have adjusted the shape of the crown, freed the tree from dry and diseased branches, rejuvenated and thinned your apple tree, it is time to process the cuts. Usually for this use garden pitch. it effective remedyblocking the open “wound”, not allowing the tree to lose vital juices through it.

  Var is usually a solution, with the addition of copper sulphate, in the ratio of 10 to 1. If the frost is approaching, keep in mind that the var may freeze from the surface of the wood after freezing. During such a period, it is better to use oil paint as a tool for treating cuts.

Long branches are cut in autumn or winter, before flowering. It should be noted that a strong pruning will reduce the number of flowers and fruits in the next season. However, we can maintain the same color as the previous year, if during pruning we take into account that flower buds appear in branches 2 or more years. Wiring: the placement of branches on the wires can be carried out between spring and summer. Do not use water the day before posting. When possible, it is recommended to use other methods for modeling the cup.

For example, because its branches have a strong tendency to grow straight and up, a less aggressive way to open branches and form a bowl is to use weights. We can also use tensors or cropping as a modeling method. Transplantation: every 2 or 3 years until spring. During transplantation, it is desirable to remove any part of the rotten roots. It is advisable to protect the shrub after transplantation for several months, placing it in a well-lit place, but avoiding direct exposure to the sun.

Important! So that the paint does not burn the tree, it should only be oil-based on linseed oil! Other types of paints for this procedure are not suitable.

Also remember that the places where you cut off old and dry shoots should be processed immediately, and those where green branches grew and the wound turned out to be “wet”, it is better to dry them within 24 hours before treatment.

It is advisable that between pruning branches and other operations there should be a minimum time interval so as not to accumulate too many aggressive operations at the same time, for example, 3 weeks. Pests: Cochinilla and aphids. Origin: Asia, China. It is a shrub or small tropical tree, widespread like bonsai, and not like garden plant. Brown bark, which slammed on light plates. Its leaves are oval, alternating and supplied with a short petiole. The flowers are small and pinkish white.

Fruits are dark red in color. Location: Interior. Good lighting, but preferably, it was more than 1 hour per day, exposed to direct sunlight. It is recommended to recommend a pot one and a half times every 15 days to avoid irregular growth. He wants high temperatures, as in his climate of origin, and in case he lives outdoors, he must be protected in a cold greenhouse during the winter. In areas with a Mediterranean climate, you can live abroad all year.

That's all you need to know about pruning apple trees in the fall in order to carry out this procedure correctly - do not harm the tree and increase its number for the next season. As you can see, there is nothing complicated here, the main thing is to follow simple rules, and your apple trees will delight you with their health and tasty for many years to come.

In the seasons in which we have them in the house to place it near the wide window, from the light. Humidity: high ambient humidity. He prefers to spray his foliage, especially if he is in the interior. In the interior you can place the tray under water or wet sand, which provides high humidity in the surrounding air. Continue in the winter once a month and a half, because the plant barely ceases operations. Pruning: prune the radical apparatus during transplantation and at the same time exclude or reduce all those branches that are not strictly necessary for the final configuration of the plant.

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Almost every gardener has apple trees in his garden.

There is a huge number of varieties of this garden culture, apple trees grow almost everywhere, on any soil and bear fruit well.

Outside their area of ​​origin, operations should be limited to cutting thicker roots and formations around the pot or above the drain hole. Young shoots should be cut regularly, reducing them to 2 pairs of leaves. Wiring: not used, but ligatures can be used. The positioning of the trunk and branches should be influenced by spring and summer, but not earlier than 3 months after transplantation.

Use a substrate based on 50% clay soil, 25% peat and 25% coarse sand. Pests: aphids and mealy cream. Origin: South China and Southeast Asia. This is one of the most typical and simple trees that start with the debons. Evaluated by the multitude of small white flowers that appear in summer, from which the name Tree of Thousand Stars follows. He has a tortuous chest. In areas with a Mediterranean climate all year round  It can be outdoors in the sun. Irrigation. Allow the substrate to dry slightly between irrigation and irrigation, preventing it from drying out or cracking.

But to achieve high productivity, apples need to pay a lot of attention and provide the right care.

This article will help clarify the question of when you can prune apple trees in the fall.

This includes not only watering, spraying and the introduction of essential nutrients in the soil. An important condition for abundant fruiting is also timely removal of extra branches, in other words, trimming.

Apple trees, deprived of proper crown formation, thicken, leaves, stem and roots are deprived of access to sunlight, air ventilation, and this, in turn, affects the quality and quantity of fruit.

Also, old plants are pruned for rejuvenation., because over the years old branches no longer bear fruit. As a result, pruning such branches are replaced by young.

Compliance with the peculiarities of the procedure for pruning the apple tree will guarantee the creation of a beautiful crown and an excellent harvest.

Is it possible to prune apple trees in the fall?

It is acceptable to prune apples in autumn, spring and even in summer. Purpose spring  pruning is the removal of frozen branches during the winter and the formation of the crown to increase yields.

Moreover, this procedure must be done before the start of sap flow and before the appearance of buds on the tree. Summer  remove the top of the crown for thinning and ensuring sunlight access for the fruit. In winter  Apple trees are pruned only in warm southern areas.

Tip!  The most appropriate is, that is, at the end of the summer season. After all, over the summer you can see both weak and dying branches, as well as those that shade the crown and are to be removed.

When pruning the apple trees, old, rotten, dried, broken branches are removed from the apple trees. Unable to develop branches take away a lot of power from the tree and it becomes less productive.

Young branches of a tree growing vertically upwards, so-called "tops," are also pruned in the fall.

They are barren, neither flowers nor fruits form on them. Such branches only thicken the crown and weaken the tree. Thus, the removal of unnecessary branches in the fall will increase the resistance of fruit trees to severe frosts and they will well winter.

When are they pruned in autumn?

In order not to make mistakes during the autumn pruning it is important to choose the right time. Most favorable period  is the time when the foliage falls from the apple tree and the shoot growth stops.

Must be still positive temperature  air, but before the first frost should remain at least another two weeks.

To correctly answer the question of when to prune apple trees in the fall - in what month, you need to take into account several factors. Much depends on the climatic conditions of the area.

For middle band  Of Russia  it is the middle of October - the beginning of November. The tree is already entering a dormant period, but it can still cope with pruning wounds.

Importantso that pruning takes place on a dry, sunny day. It is undesirable for the wood to be treated during or immediately after the rain.

A few days after pruning, the apple tree should be examined and watered plentifully.

Attention!  It is necessary to finish pruning before the first frost, since frozen sections are difficult to heal, they can begin to rot, and the tree will not have time to recover before the cold weather. Winter pruning can lead to the death of an apple tree.

Trimming schemes

The scheme for pruning apple trees is not very complicated. You only need to know a few rules to get the maximum effect.

Depending on the age of the apple tree, there are the following fall pruning schemes:

  • Light pruning  held for young trees, while cutting off a quarter of the branches that grew during the summer period.
  • Average pruning  held for apple trees at the age of 5-7 years, pruned a third of the grown branches.
  • Strong pruning  It is carried out for old trees, half of the branches grown during the year are removed with the aim of thinning the crown.


Variant of pruning scheme # 1 for trees 1-4 years.


Option trimming number 2.


In the figure, red branches are indicated for pruning.

Useful video

This video will tell you when it is better to prune fruit in spring or autumn?

Also look at the video for short tips on doing autumn pruning of an apple tree:

And on this video, see the tips and secrets of autumn rejuvenating the apple tree:

Conclusion

Autumn pruning is one of the mandatory measures in the care of apple trees.

Thanks to her fruit trees  rejuvenate, get rid of pests, improves the appearance of the crown.

As a result of correct and timely autumn pruning, any gardener will be able to get a full harvest of large and tasty apples.




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