Varieties of barberries with different colors of leaves. Caring for the barberry. Barberry in the garden: food value and use in landscape design

He is not a dazzling handsome man, but quite charismatic and attracting everyone’s attention. This is a barberry, of which there are 175 species and 485 varieties. It can be found on almost any site. And if you are just looking at the plant, you study the species by photo and name - pay attention to the descriptions and characteristics located here. And choose for your site tall look or short variety for decoration and aesthetic pleasure!

These durable hedging plants have a high level of urban climate and are therefore also suitable for industrial areas. Due to their high frost resistance and wind resistance, the barberry is often used as decorative tree in one position, for planting trees and gardening on the roof. The location of the barberry is relatively easy to choose, because it carries almost all types of soil. In order for autumn holidays and berry fruits to develop optimally, only summer green species need full sun.

Parts of the Barbariki have already been used in the Middle Ages as a treatment for all types of diseases, such as malaria. In addition, barberry can be used to stimulate kidney function and destroy kidney stones. For home, wasteland, horse. The shrub is dome-shaped, up to 1, 50 m high, the leaves are shiny dark green, with silvery on the underside.

Barberry, or what a miracle on the site

- shrub, reaching a height of 2 meters (there are undersized varieties of 40-60 cm), elegant and striking hues of foliage and berries during flowering and fruiting. Its distinguishing feature is small lanceolate leaves and spines, thorn everywhere. The natural habitat is the Northern Hemisphere.

The flowers are bright yellow, 5, the fruits are blue-black. The flower is yellow to orange, the fruits are blue. “Prostate” - low form. Industry is difficult. 2-3 m tall, slightly overhanging shrub, blue-black fruit, for impenetrable fences, especially frost. The leaves on the bottom are gray. 4-6 m long, up to 2 m wide, lower white matte, large lumber. Flowers to four, sulfur yellow, May - June.

Fruits are 1 cm long, keep for a very long time. "Nana" is half that. The fruit is 1 cm long, blue-black. Berberis, bold, up to 1 m wide, very cold. Leaves 3 cm long, three parts of thorns, 1, 5 cm wide, yellow flower, May. Industrial, but protected. Fruits are dark, spherical, small. Fruits purpura, a small amount.

It should be noted that only in our territory the barberry (Berberidaceae family) is the plant from which it is created hedge. In Japan, China, Canada, it is used not only to create stylish landscape compositions, planting parks and squares for them, other leisure areas, but also appreciate them for useful qualities. At the same time, both in pharmacology and in traditional medicine not only fruits are involved, but also roots, and bark of a bush.

Makes an impenetrable fence. The branches are densely covered with small brown warts. The sun is a shadow shadow like an uncut obstacle. All of these shrubs also carry a more pronounced cut back into vigorous, virgin branches. Deciduous species and varieties.

This is one of the few shrubs that still bear fruit even after re-frost. However, he will soon lose his foliage. The sun is a shadow. 5 plants per meter. Fruits sticks for a long time. For pasture, roof garden, bath. Long shoots should be cut.

Barberry fruits

Each of the types and varieties of barberry has its own characteristics and its own characteristics. They differ in height, the shape of green leaves, the power of growth and the shade of flowers, such indicators as cold resistance, survival rate, drought resistance. Choosing a shrub for your own plot - choose from a photo that will convey all the magic and natural charm of someone who can become the favorite of the whole family!

Suitable for hedges, as well as for home gardens, types of hoofs, pastures. It is indispensable as colored copper. Dense, for small hedges, stone and Heidegarten, a bucket. Bagatelle, he grows like a round scarf, without cutting. Small spikes are effective. Autumn color scarlet, in May, small yellow flowers.

It is barely cultivated because it has a mushroom winters. It is used in medicine, fruit and bark. Your garden looks rust resistant. From fruit you can make jam. They contain vitamin C, anthocyanins, carotenoids, minerals and trace elements. Leaves and root, on the other hand, are poisonous due to their alkaloids. The alkaloid berberine from Mahoney consists in penetrating the skin cells and preventing the growth of bacteria, fungi and viruses.

Starting from the classics, or the barberry ordinary (Berberis vulgaris)

Homeland - the North Caucasus, grows in the Crimea, the forest-steppe zone of Russia. The plant is characterized by yellow-brown shoots that diverge from the base of the bush in the form of arcs, rich green leaves, yellow or white flowers (flowering begins in early May), lasts 17-20 days. The height of the bush - 1.5-3 m, unpretentious to the soil, frost-resistant. At the same time, it is worth noting its excellent survival rate both in sunny and shaded areas.

There are types of berberites that come from Asia and South America, but also species that are indigenous to Europe and even to Germany. During the year, plant species can remain green or lose leaves in winter. Species, a native of Germany, lose their leaves.

Leaves vary in shape, depending on the variety. Barberry with ovoid leaves is ideal as a hedge plant, as it resembles bumsus semperviren, the most famous and most popular hedge plant. Barberry can also be planted instead of beech wood, if you do not decide to plant a hedge, which, unfortunately, is sensitive to diseases.

Barberry ordinary popular varieties:

Atropurpurea. The red leaf shrub looks spectacular among the greenery, does not shed its leaves for a long time. Flowers - bright red, bush height - up to 2 m;
Juliana, which is characterized by elongated leaves (5-7 cm), short flowering and bright red foliage shade for winter. Height - up to 3 m;
variegated: green with gold border - Aureomarginata, dark green, on which - white patterns - Albovariate, as well as with lemon-colored fruits - Lutea, with white fruits - Alba, with silvery shoots - Sulcate.

By choosing a variety of this species, everyone will get an unpretentious to care, hardy and cute plant on their site. It remains only to choose a short form in the company!

Smaller varieties of barberry are easily cut into hedging. Barberry as a hedge has a great advantage or disadvantage, depending on the point of view: it has sharp spikes. They are hidden between leaves and flowers. Spikes ensure that unwanted visitors, such as wild animals or neighbors' pets, cannot enter your garden. Barberry is therefore not only friendly, but at the same time it is a great addition to any garden, regardless of whether you use it as a fence or simply as a shrub between flowerbeds.

Please note that some varieties, such as barberry with red leaves, can greatly affect color and especially the sun. If you want to plant a lot of such Berbers next to each other, it may not look very nice. But if you plan to do this, these barberries are also perfect. They give the garden an exotic look, and especially in spring, when the barberry blooms. Barberry fruits are not eaten like other types of berries, they hardly eat animals, although there are recipes that use barberries.

Attention! Barberry is resistant to fungal diseases and pests. Therefore, they can be safely replaced with boxwood, which is ill for a long time, for example.

The most common type: barberry Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii)

Homeland - China and Japan, in the territory of which it can be found at the edge of the forest or in a ravine. In some places it is specially grown on the slopes: the powerful roots of the barberry perfectly keep the soil from moving. Height - 1.5 m, the leaves have a yellowish or red tint, brown to fall. Frost, drought-resistant, unpretentious to care and soil, has about 50 ornamental varieties, many of which are bred specifically for planting in landscape compositions.

As already mentioned, barberry species with small ovoid leaves are most suitable as a hedge plant. Most often the barber's hedge stands out in the sun, because when he is in the shade, you can be naked. Berberitz likes different soils, but preferably a sandy bottom. This one has particular roots that are very good, which can lead to what you think barberry is a weak plant, but this is wrong. Thanks to its beautiful roots, barberry is easy to get. This also means that other plants near the barberry can grow less well.

Barberry Thunberg

Common varieties are:

Aurea, which is characterized by lemon-yellow leaves, a spherical crown with a small height of 0.8 m. A striking feature of growing is the shelter for the first 2-3 years;
Bonanza Gold, who strikes with golden foliage. Add to this the lance of leaves, a small height - 0.7 m, long flowering (flower size - up to 1.25 cm) - and you will fall in love with him forever;
Red Chief, enticing sprawling crown, significant height of the bush - up to 2.5 m, narrow long leaves in the color of burgundy;
Golden Ring, which will fascinate with its orange-red leaves with a light-colored border, rounded crown shape. Height - 1.5 m, a bright feature - the decoration of the bush with fruits all winter;
Nana, which belongs to the undersized varieties. The height is only 50 cm, which allows using the variety not only as a decoration of the site, but also for its zoning. Petals claret-scarlet, brown to fall.

You can cut the roots. You can cut the barberries as much as you want, because the branches grow very quickly. This allows you to use this plant also for cutting the mold. Even if you have a barberry in the garden, which is not green all year round, it still gives you pleasure in winter, because then the leaves will become autumn flowers.

Many species of barberry grow in many parts of the world. You see the kinds of barberries that we have. If you want plants to be a hedge plant, then these are the types that you need. On the site you can buy both evergreen and leafy burberry. Option berberitskogo crop in Germany loses leaves in winter. But many of our customers ask for evergreen hedges.

Barberry Thunberg Atropurpurea Nan

It is worth noting that perfectly fits forming. It is easy to make a small tree with a spreading crown out of them, growing several powerful shoots for the first couple of years, you can gently twist the shoots and get some kind of bonsai or give the bush complete freedom just by shortening the shoots to look neat and tidy. Much will depend on the style of landscape design of the site you have chosen.

Therefore, evergreen species are also represented in the store. Barberry has long been a cultivated plant, but it has not been recognized mainly as a hedge plant. Barberry was once used as a dye: yellow color attracted attention. The berries were eaten, especially in Persia. They have a spicy taste and serve, for example, as an aroma for rice. They are also used in jams, in which acid berries are naturally sweetened.

As a wild plant, the barberry was already known to the early people, they gradually grew the barberry. It has never been as popular as the more famous berry bushes, perhaps because of acidic berries that were not appreciated by everyone, but yellow flowers and their usefulness as dyes received great interest, so the plant became popular in many countries.

Shrub Special: Ottawa Barberry (Berberis x ottawiensis)

The species was bred by crossing the two previous species and obtained the best characteristics of both of them, as well as maroon-red foliage. It is winter-hardy, unpretentious to watering and soil, pleases with a significant increase in young shoots every year. Height - 2.5 m, a bright advantage - perfectly tolerates pruning.

Berberis hedges were not used to the end, almost exclusively in gardens. Many other hedges were planted as borders between fields, but Berberitz has enjoyed a reputation as a bad influence on wheat for centuries. This is, in a certain sense, overflight, because the barberry itself is not toxic, but the barberry plays a role in the spread of a certain fungus that causes mold. For this reason, the barberry is prohibited in some countries.

Fortunately, this does not apply to the types of berberis in our country. The plant has a beautiful appearance, full of color, both with a wild, sharp edge, like soft, floral. This is a plant with great character. The popularity of the barberry as hedge increases. This is not a real classic, but it will not be so soon. Burberries are popular precisely because they are different from other classic hedges, so they are not visible on every street. At the same time, however, we also see that some clients doubt Berberitz, because they believe that this is hedging by foliage.

Each species of species is distinguished by a significant height of the bush - up to 3 m, as well as a large variety of shades of foliage. For example, Silver Myles is distinguished by green leaves with silvery divorces, Auricom - red-brown, which by the autumn become orange, Purpureya - red leaves and red shoots.

This is the fate of the barberry: known, but not enough known, so there are prejudices about this plant, and they, as is customary in prejudice, are only partly true, and, of course, there is no reason not to plant barberry! The site hopes that this hint will contribute to a small change, so that the popularity of the barberry will continue to grow.

Of course, all these barbiri have their own qualities, so you can always rely on the suitability for the garden. Barberry buys online store, which is easy on the site. We have extensive experience in the supply of hedge installations for individual clients - in Germany and other European countries. We like to see how our barberry looks at you!

Barberry Ottawa

If sizes allow home plot, gardeners are engaged in the cultivation of not only popular fruit trees and shrubs. Increasingly in the garden appears barberry, represented by several species. Each of them includes many varieties, represented by the original names. Today we will find out what this culture is and evaluate the photos of species. Detailed descriptions and characteristics of each option will help gardeners to determine the choice of the most appropriate instance.

Despite the different species, planting and cultivation are usually the same for all varieties. Calcareous soils are also very suitable for burberry planting. Moisture and wet areas should be avoided. Very good - barberry bushes in front of walls or fences.

Soil lures are recommended for a particularly beautiful view - they give a very good contrast with the brilliant foliage of Berberitz. Mix some peat under the soil, because the barberry is allowed only for a few days. In addition, it is recommended to introduce mature composts or stables to ensure faster growth.

Barberry ordinary

The most common solution is common barberry. This is a thorny shrub. Its height usually varies from 2 to 2.5 m. The trunks of the plant are covered with spikes, and the shoots are elongated.

Attention! Such a barberry is often planted along the backyard plot to form a hedge from it.
Growth also favors mineral, nitrogenous fertilizers. Until the bushes grow, they need to be watered well. But as soon as they have their roots extended deep into the ground, they need to be irrigated only during longer periods of drought, since they can get water from the lower layer.

Cutting is not absolutely necessary.
Most barberries do not necessarily require a cut. However, if bushes grow bulky or go out of shape, they should be cut. In evergreen species, it is advisable to cut the shrub immediately after flowering, while this should be done in deciduous species at the end of winter.

Barberry ordinary

The leaves of this type of culture are formed on the shortened shoots. The shape of the plates is elliptical or obovate. Leaves are usually small. In width, on average, they reach 2 cm, and in length - 4 cm. In the summer, the bushes do not constitute anything special in external design, but in the autumn such plants have no equal in beauty. Foliage acquires a red-burgundy or saturated scarlet shade, attracting attention.

If you want to propagate the barberry, at the end of the summer it is advisable to remove the cuttings from the side shoots and place them in the generic pot. New plants can also be grown from the seeds of ripe berries. However, since they are pollinated by insects, transitions may occur that do not necessarily resemble the mother plant. Barberry - shrub, which can be found in light forests and in the mountains often.

In spring, yellow flowers come out of the leaf axles, and at the end of summer - red fruits, which have an unusual shape. The fruits of barberry have completely different healing effects than the root bark. You might think that these are two different medicinal plants. Root crust strengthens bile and other digestive organs that nourish the natural vitamins of fruits and are used with pleasure for jam.

In the barberry common creeping type of rhizome. That is why it is located in the surface layer of the soil. Over the years, rhizome woody. As for the bark, the trunks of this culture are distinguished by a light brown tinge.

Features of flowering and the fruit of the barberry ordinary

The flowering of the barberry is common in April-May. At the same time just laid the brush. They consist of 15-25 flowers of a yellowish shade. By its nature, culture is an excellent honey plant. Plus the shrub looks very beautiful during the flowering period, which lasts about 3 weeks.

Barberry berries

In the beginning-middle of autumn, on the place where there were flowers in the spring, berries are formed. The fruits are different:

red tint;
oblong shape;
sour-tart taste;
average weight about 4 g;
about 1.5 cm long

Council Unripe berries are strictly forbidden to eat! Due to the high content of alkaloids in the fruits, they are poisonous.

Barberry of Ottawa

One type of barberry is the Ottawa culture. This variety belongs to the number of decorative hybrids. It is derived from the ordinary type and version of Thunberg. This representative of the group is very beautiful and spectacular in appearance. Its height is on average 2 m. The leafy plates of this plant are distinguished by a purple saturated shade. Moreover, some of them vary in color from black to pink and violet. Especially beautiful leaves of this shrub shimmer in the sun. In the autumn period, the plates acquire a crimson hue. Thanks to this particular representative of the group, the bush becomes a luxurious decoration of the homestead territory.

Barberry of Ottawa

Ottawa barberry has other unique features. Experienced Gardeners note that this plant is winter-hardy. It is growing rapidly and does not cause any difficulties in the care.

Varieties of Barberry Ottawa

There are several varieties of this type of barberry:

"Superba."
"Auricom".
Silver Miles.

Each of them has unique features. For example, the variety “Superba” is able to grow up to 4 m. Leaf plates reach a length of 3-5 cm. Their shape is round, and the shade is dark red with bluish tints and a slight bloom. In the fall, this shrub can not be overlooked. Its sheet plates are painted in all shades of red and orange. Berries varieties "Superba" red and collected in compact brushes.

The most common barberry

Another variety of Ottawa barberry is called "Auricom". This variety forms berries of a rich red color. Fruits gather in inflorescences that resemble a brush in shape. Their length is usually 5 cm. The height of the bush itself reaches 2.5 m. Leaf plates of the variety are usually always bright red. The time of year has no effect on color.

Silver Miles is another variety of this barberry. Particularly impressive plant looks from afar, because the leaves are purple shade with grayish blotches seem lilac.

Barberry Thunberg

Another common type of shrub is Thunberg barberry. This type is also represented by several varieties, each of which has its own unique features. But there are some common properties this plant. So, it is worth noting the small height of the bush. It usually varies from 50 cm to 1 m. Shoots differ arcuate slope, bright red or yellowish tinge. They stretch in a horizontal position. Over the years, the branches become brownish-purple or brown.

Barberry Thunberg

The barberry of Thunberg is a thorny shrub. Its thorns are quite elastic and thin, and in length they can reach 1 cm. The leaves of the plant are very beautiful. They are usually small and oblong.

The most famous varieties of barberry Thunberg

There are several varieties of this plant. One of the most popular is the Red Pilar. The height of this culture reaches 1.5 m. The width of the crown is usually 45 cm.

Another popular variety is the Golden Ring. This sort of barberry of Thunberg is distinguished by a rounded crown, a large height (up to 3 m), and original leaves. The plates of this plant have a red tint with purple tints and a yellow border. Flowers of a bush are collected in bunches. On the inside, they are yellow. Their outer side is red. The berries ripen in mid-autumn and are coral-colored.

Barberry Thunberg grows up to 3 meters

As you can see, the barberry is a surprisingly versatile culture, represented by several species. In addition to these types, it is also customary to distinguish similar, transparent, Amur, oblong, spring, gray-white, Siberian, Asian, whole, willow, Iberian, oriental and many other species.