A variegated flower with yellow flowers. How to create a flower garden with variegated plants. Beautiful and unpretentious
When buying in the store variegated plants, remember - they are quite capricious and require a lot of attention and care. How to preserve the beauty of these plants and where to locate them?
What if the color of the foliage has changed? Coloring indoor plantsdepends more on light than on watering. All variegated forms with a lack of light lose the attractiveness of multicolor and turn green. In order for the plant to acquire the original variegated color, it needs to provide the necessary lighting. In winter, when the plant is under stress from a lack of light and moisture, the leaves become pale green and shallow, but in the spring new leaves will appear and the plants will show all the beauty of their decoration.
Bohiki are mostly purple or white, but they are more decorative than flowers. We can see them not only in family gardens, but also on city streets and parks, where we definitely do not forget about them. These are majestic, long-lived, beautiful trees, up to 16 meters high and equally wide. In addition to large leaves, all species have interesting fruits that resemble long thin cigars. We prefer the soil for permeable sandy loam with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. Trees are very well tolerated by polluted air and therefore are an ideal tree for cities. This mountaineering mountaineer has large, heart-shaped leaves that fold over each other, so the drop does not penetrate the wall of the house, covered with a throat.
What color can be variegated plants?
All variegated plants can be divided into three groups: with white, yellow and blue-red color. White (alba) is provided by the anthocyanimide pigment concentrated in the cell sap; yellow (aurea) - antoxanthin, and plastids, which can only be detected in microscopic cell elements, give a blue-red hue to plastids. The combination of these pigments generates a diverse range of colorful, depending largely on the acidity of the cell sap.
Lily flowers are green, imperceptible at first glance, but upon closer inspection they take an unusual shape, resembling a trumpet. It will grow especially on semi-shady to shady areas of wetlands. For growth, it needs support, the most suitable, vertically elongated wires are the most suitable, but can also be a wooden support, a neighboring tree and the like. But in a drought and in full sun it suffers. . Both types of baroque are really exotic and can perfectly inspire the atmosphere of the tropics in the garden.
What determines the brightness of the color of the leaves?
From the age of the plants and from the age of the leaves themselves. Young leaves are painted more brightly than old ones, so to stimulate the saturation of color, it is better to cut off old shoots regularly.
What lighting is optimal for variegated plants?
For all variegated plants, light has a special meaning: in low light, they lose their brightness and variegation, become dull and inexpressive, and in general can lose their individuality, turning into ordinary green species.
The leaves are so large that we can hide them under an umbrella in the rain. Along with the banana trees there are species with the largest leaves. They are used as the dominant solitaire most often in combination with the surface of the water. Their improvement is somewhat more difficult in our conditions, but not impossible.
For wintering in our conditions - an optimal wooden shed with walls and ceiling, insulated with polystyrene boards. Place the barate in warm areas on a protected, slightly renovated area in a high-quality, nutritious soil. In the summer, we must provide them with enough water and eventually get them. The cover should not lie too tightly on the plant and form an impermeable layer, so we prefer not to use the leaves as protection against freezing. Before installing the cover it is recommended to remove all the leaves that are burned during the first frost. Such foliage may expand and cause fungal diseases.
- For the winter, we provide plants with a coarse straw, bream, or nonwoven fabric.
- Compared with summer, winter is not too wet.
The bright colors of variegated plants are directly dependent on the light, therefore it is necessary to use lamps to fill it in the shaded corners of the winter garden.
White and yellow colored plants prefer well-lit rooms. Silver and purple leaves can tolerate a slight shade. The same varieties of plants, depending on the lighting and watering can change shade. So, in decorative millet (Panicum variegatum) white longitudinal stripes on a sheet in the bright sun and with a lack of watering turn pink. The leaves of codiaeum (croton), ficus, dracaena, maranth need intense, but diffused light to preserve color. With a lack of it in color begins to dominate the green.
This is a small plant.
In the spring, as soon as it gets hot, variegated tulips develop rapidly, although they do not reach high heights. The tulip is so named because it was first cultivated in the imperial gardens of Vienna. The roots of the plant are poisonous, but inside the petals there are nectar drops that they once considered tears. For this reason, today the flowers are shameful. The motley tulip has several varieties, among which there are few differences. The difference is in the color of the flowers, red or yellow. Aurora differs very orange flowers, especially large.
How many variegated plants appropriate to settle in the house?
When using variegated plants in decorating the premises, one should always observe a sense of proportion: one should not be carried away by the variety of varieties and types, one should remember about the harmonious combination of colors and shades. It is better to use 1-2 copies as an accent point or color spot.
Colorful tulle is particularly suitable for layers and borders. Among spring flowers, this attracts the first attention, because it is above all others. Groups of turquoise tulips are an unusual and very spectacular island of flora. Plant groups of at least three examples of pale tulips. Solitaire, the plant does not grow as beautiful as it is planted in a group.
Moth extremely worried about the smell of bulbs like a fist, a smell similar to the smell of predators. That is why he avoids the places cultivated by a motley tulip. But pests are controlled by smell only in the immediate vicinity, but a few meters away from them, but they build their mussels further.
What plants are suitable for decorating columns?
Among the ampelous and climbing plants there are many variegated species intended for the decoration of walls, columns, portals. These are variegated ivy, epipremnum, syngonium, saxifrage, tiny ficus, tradescantia, fittonia. Climbing plant can be planted in a container, and the container attached to the ceiling or on a wall bracket. The kind of living plants floating in the air will brightly shade objects that serve as a background, which will soften the rigidity of the forms of bulky structures.
Allow the motley tulip to grow freely for many years, because if you dig and transplant it, it loses its willingness to flourish. What is planted next to the motley tulip. The most beautiful company of tulips tulips are multicolored tulips. Based on the intense red and yellow shades of the plant, you can create remarkable chromatic effects. If you have a variety of colors, plant a veggie blue mussel carpet around a group of red tulip tulips.
How to grow and care for colorful tulips. Work in abundance in soil of horns and compost. Step no. 4 - Lightly place the bulbs on the sand. Step no. 5 - Autumn, after the leaves have dried, cut the stem slightly above the ground. Discard a layer of mature compost on the ground.
Which plant to choose the main role?
As a tapeworm (single plant), it is better to use large-sized variegated species: for example, Monstera, Ficus Elastica or Benjamin, Dracene, Codiaeum. A copy of the impressive size with large variegated leaves will attract the eye.
Tapeworm does not suffer from its loneliness (“solitaire” - in French, “lonely”), on the contrary, it is proud of its mission, because only the most beautiful large plants that can attract attention are chosen to play the role of tapeworm.
How to take care throughout the year. Improve the soil with compost and horns. Autumn is fertilized with mature compost. If you only fertilize in the spring, use only organic fertilizers. Motley tulip does not require winter protection, it is resistant to frost. Next spring is needed for watering plants in a long-term drought. Cut faded flowers over the first pair of leaves. The plant needs foliage to accumulate enough nutrients for the next year.
The biggest enemy of the tulip is stagnant water. Under its influence, the plant does not develop properly or begins to rot, perhaps even a bacterial infection. Without remedies against these bacteria, immediately destroy diseased plants. Each garden has its own charm. Plants and flowers are the jewels of the gardens, which they enchant and adorn in the most beautiful and pleasant way. Beauty can be seen on every plant and every blade of grass, which contributes to the decoration of gardens.
- Tell your friends about it!
Not so long ago, varieties of trees and shrubs could be counted on fingers. And only the last fifteen or twenty years began a real collapse of overseas rarities. It seems that they appeared almost yesterday. But in the German book “Bunte Geholze”, published in Berlin in 1900, a lot of interesting varieties are described. Both those that we have just discovered for ourselves and those that we still have to meet with Kamimi.
In the Russian market every year there are novelties, from which just the eyes run. Their leaves are so peculiar that you can not remember about the flowers - this is just an additional plus in the piggy bank. The most unusual variegated plants that are famous for a variety of two-color, tricolor and even four colored leaf color. This phenomenon is often found in indoor plants. However, for trees and shrubs open ground it has recently been a wonder.
In nature, such instances are almost impossible to meet. They are derived from well-known species, mutations that cannot compete with wild plants. A rare exception is - actinidia colomicta
in which white and pink spots appear on the leaves. This very beautiful and original combination is more common in male adult specimens.
Hanging, hanging plants offer garden decorations in a much more special way, creating interesting images of mysterious, romantic and modern air. They are used to decorate and decorate all large and small gardens, walls or buildings. Climbing plants can perfectly cover any grilles or walls. These varieties are ideal for providing flowers, freshness and life to any empty wall or wall, lifeless, which needs a new look and extra attention.
Visit our online store and buy the most beautiful ascending plants for your home garden. We offer you a variety of climbing and alpinist varieties at competitive prices. In the following, we will show you some of the towering plants that you need to have in your garden.
About classification
The variety of variegated forms in size and location of spots and stripes is divided into several groups.
1.
Spots and stripes of yellow, white, occasionally reddish on a green background are located over the entire surface of the sheet.
If the spots are very small - powdery or powdery, the shape is called pulverulenta;
Canadian Beef is a plant with decorative leavesresembling leaves in blue red-violet shades with the onset of autumn. The variety can be trained on the walls of the building and in the laundry. It grows with dense foliage. Use climbing plants to create an English garden: you can train flowers hanging on the walls of a house for a new look. These wonderful, mysterious gardens can be obtained by planting various varieties of ivy. This type of ivy has leafy leaves in shades of dark green with a golden cream in the middle to provide much more color.
stained bigger size - speckled, dotted - punctate;
with just large ones - makulata (maculata).
If spots and stripes are scattered on the sheet, then such a sheet is called - marble - marmorata (marmorata). For example, grade black currants "Marmorata" (Marmorata) , the original drawing of the sheet which creates small veins of golden color.
Looking at the stone walls of buildings decorated with towering plants, you feel alive in a mysterious, fabulous place. Arched cars, decorated with flowers and towering plants, turrets, surrounded around the corner, with a colorful blooming bouquet of flowers create a romantic and colorful garden. This picture, filled with intense shades, can be achieved by planting climbing plants of the Clematis variety. Each variety has large flowers, open in cool, cool or warm color combinations.
Other types of ascending plants that you should have in your garden or backyard are purple, pink, and white clay. Their flowers grow like bunches of grapes and sculpture the landscape in gorgeous colors. The flowers of these climbing plants attract the butterfly in great joy, enhancing the atmosphere of the fairy tale.
The most common use of the universal name variegata is variegated, to which the name of the spot color is added - white (albo) or golden (aurea).
White-motley plants - a lot. On sale most often there are white deren and sycamore, which are deservedly loved for unpretentiousness and beauty. Less common varieties of other plants - chubushnika, forsythia, viburnum of Gordovin, ordinary viburnum, pedunculate oak, grab-leaved elm . White-colored forms ash ash , maple marsh - as if illuminating the space around, but their leaves are often somewhat deformed.
Gardens come alive and painted thanks to the elevation of plants that are easy to maintain and do not need special care, their natural beauty creates a breathtaking landscape. Rising plants grow easily, adapt well to any soil, space or garden and can be planted even in medium-sized pots.
It is known that plants work like air pumps: in daylight, after photosynthesis, they trap carbon dioxide in the air and release oxygen. At the same time, the plants provide a good level of humidity in the room, because it is sweating.
The variegated form of aucuba gave the name to various genera woody plantsthat have yellow spots on the leaves. it common lilac aukboule , ash ordinary aukbolistny . The spots they have are distributed over the entire surface of the sheet, as if sprayed with drops of golden paint.
2. A strip (edging) that differs in color from the main background runs along the edge of the sheet. Such forms are called margina (marginata), or bordered.
A prime example of this. It comes from Africa and Asia and has a long life expectancy. It has long leaves, often sprouted, lanceolate. Moisturize the plant every week, and in the spring-summer season the leaves are washed once a month. It contains more than 800 species and is a tropical leafy plant. It is an easily maintained plant that should be placed in shady places in the summer. Moderately wet, and if you add fertilizer, it is recommended to dilute them as much as possible.
Fall leaves indicate that the plant is over moistened or, conversely, dry. Ficus transplantation occurs in spring, and the most frequent reproduction occurs by threshing. is another example in this regard. As a rule, a mixture of sand, bark and peat is used. It is wet, in principle, weekly, and houseplants usually do not need fertilization. It does not support a lot of moisture in the substrate, and in the spring and autumn, during the period of maximum vegetation, apply fertilizer 2-3 times a month.
One of the most famous plants of this kind - norway maple "Drummondii" (Drummondii) , the edge of the leaves of which is both pure white and creamy yellow. Very popular form barberry Thunberg "Golden Ring" (Golden Ring) . The purple sheet is framed by a thin yellow stripe, however, the name speaks for itself. Good cotoneaster horizontal "Variegata" . Other luxurious plants also have varieties with uneven leaf edging: kerri, elderberry, aralia, robinia .
Gerbera is multiplied both by seedlings, and by seeds and splitting bushes. The plant that we often find in the gardens of our country, but which, as some people know, has the ability to remove toxins from the air, is chrysanthemum. Determines late autumn, chrysanthemum can be grown on pots. This is a plant that may have different colors and has no complaints about heat and humidity or soil. During flowering, fertilizer will be added twice a month, and it is recommended to clamp the upper part of the plant to stimulate its branching.
3.
The mid-painted leaves are distinguished by a spot of a different color in the center of the leaf.
Among trees and shrubs in open ground, this option is rare. Perhaps only japanese euonymus
and Forchuna
yes forsythia varieties "Fiesta"
, a golden spot on the sheet which is limited to light green edges.
4. In conifers, only the tips of the needles are painted in a different color, then this form is called - spica. Depending on the color, it can be white-final - albo-spica (albo-spica) or yellow-final - aureo-spica (aureo-spica).
About coloring
Most varieties belong to the two-color - bicolor (bicolor) - white-motley or yellow-motley. Less common are tricolor - tricolor (tricolor). But at a distance, a bush or a tree still looks uniform - cream, golden, silver, depending on the amount of a particular color on the leaves. For example, bushes thunberg Roseberry Glow, Pink Queen, Harlequin
, thanks to a combination of purple and white-pink spots on the leaves, they look painted in a rare pink color.
Spirey Vangutta "Pink Ice", willow whole-leaved "Hakuro-Nishiki", ash-leaved maple "Flamingo"
In addition to the white and variegated color, they are distinguished by the remarkably soft pink color of young leaves. Have cherry plum "Hessei"
the rough edges of the green leaf are pinkish white.
About landing
I must say that these plants are a godsend for a landscape designer. From a distance, they are quite natural, perhaps because sometimes motley leaves create the illusion of a flower cover that is not bad at all. This quality should be used in mixborders, where variegated forms will coexist with other flowering shrubs and large perennials.
White-motley forms refresh and illuminate the space, and golden ones make the composition warm. They make good quiet groups in a natural style. However, in order to avoid the vulgar variegation, do not usually plant a lot near different shrubs with variegated leaves. They must be separated from each other. Universal option, of course, lawn, or thickets of other uniformly colored plants.
Almost in every way there are forms with an unusual color of foliage, and if not yet, then surely they will be found or will be bred in the future. Then in the arsenal of the landscape designer will be added the original plants, and the gardens will be more decorative.
Possible diseases
On the edge of the sheet of variegated trees and shrubs can often be observed brown border. Timely feeding and watering - and everything will be fine. AT motley leaves less chlorophyll, so with a lack of light the leaves turn green.
Variegated plants names
White-leaved Maple ‘Flamingo’ (‘Flamingo’)
Coniferous willow ‘Hakuro Nishiki’ (‘HacuroNichiki’)
Common lilac ‘Aukubofolia’ (‘Aucubaefolia’)
Japanese Honeysuckle ‘Aureoreticulata’ (‘Aureoreticulata’)
Japanese honeysuckle, white-and-white variety ‘Mint Krist’ (‘Mint Krist’)
Vineyard short-legged ‘elegans’ (‘elegans’)
Barberry Thunberg ‘Kelleriis’ (‘Kelleriis’)
Blackcurrant ‘Marmorata’ (‘Marmorata’)
Bush white К Argenteo-marginata ’(‘ Argenteomarginata ’)
Creeping, horizontal plants, trees and shrubs photo Dried flowers plants - names, photos
