Garlic planting before winter. The main tricks of planting garlic for the winter to get a big harvest. When is it better to plant and clean winter garlic

There are certain technologies and rules explaining how to plant winter, or winter, garlic in the fall. You can plant winter garlic not only in orderly rows, but also in a semicircle, grooves or randomly - every gardener chooses the planting method independently.

The choice of material for planting in the fall

The types of garlic that are found in the climatic conditions of our country can be divided into four main types:

You can plant garlic in the fall or spring, although varieties planted in the fall are often more successful and tend to produce larger bulbs. Homemade garlic bulbs can be consumed fresh, dried and stored. You can collect autumn bulbs from May, and these young bulbs, known as "green" or "wet", are used fresh. At this time of year, the foliage above the soil will begin to turn yellow. Mature bulbs can be eaten fresh or they can be dried and stored.

Cranial carnations are white, pink and purple, and range from strong aroma, for example, to a mild flavor, for example, you can hear garlic, which is called "soft" and "hard". This describes the stiffness of the “neck” of the central stem. Most likely, if you usually buy garlic from a supermarket, it will be soft. Soft garlic is the easiest to grow; it produces a lot of cloves and shops. They still grow easily, but do not store as licorice varieties, but despite this, many garlic lovers believe that these varieties have better taste.

  • spring garlic: arrowhead and non-pointer;
  • winter, or winter, garlic: non-pointer and rifle.

Most spring varieties of garlic are categorized as non-arrowed and have small bulbs, as well as several rows of cloves located around the stem part in a spiral. For winter garlic is characterized by contrast, the ability to shoot. Large teeth of this plant are located in one row. Each head, or onion, may exceed 150 grams in weight.

To achieve the best success, always choose a variety that is adapted to our climate. Do not be tempted to plant garlic bought in a supermarket. Some varieties of garlic are best planted as autumn plants, which are harvested in the beginning and middle of summer next year. It is a plant that can be easily grown from kits and is constantly increasing in popularity in the kitchen and growing in vegetable plots.

Beginning of autumn planting garlic. Feeding tomatoes. Watering Autumn planting garlic Adding thunder manure before planting improves the soil's moisture capacity, which reduces the need for water. When planting, they apply initial good watering to the crop. During the winter, do not water and in the spring begin to gradually increase the watering, but direct the water exclusively to the soil, which reduces water sprinkling onto the foliage. Garlic leaves are susceptible to fungal diseases that favor wet leaves.

Varieties of winter garlic is not very much. The most popular category is purple garlic, which has stripes.  This sort of unpretentious care, very well preserved and is characterized by high frost resistance. Experienced gardeners prefer zoned varieties that demonstrate high yields.

When foliage begins to die and fades in the spring, stop watering altogether. Temperature for autumn planting garlic. Harvesting and storage of garlic. Harvest from early summer to mid-summer, when you notice leaves that have turned yellow and fading, carefully lifting the bulbs with a fork to prevent damage. Wipe the bulbs in a light, well-ventilated environment such as a greenhouse with open doors and air vents. Allow to dry overnight in warmer weather and to dry the month in a drier, wetter summer.

Prepare garlic for planting

After that, disconnect and discard the leaves. Store the rest of the bulbs in a cool dry environment until you demand them in the kitchen. Pests and diseases of the autumn planting garlic - splitting bulbs, leek rust, white onion rot, shaggy onions.

To perform the correct planting of winter, or winter, garlic, it is necessary to select the largest and sturdy cloves. It is necessary to remove the skin from the surface of several teeth, which will check the planting material for the absence of spots and dents. Any garlic cloves of dubious quality or low weight should be discarded.

Growing garlic. Some varieties of garlic are best planted as spring plants, which are harvested in mid and late summer. Beginning of Spring Planting Garlic Choose a sunny patch and soil that is well depleted. Incorporating bulky compost into the soil before planting will increase the level of fertility and nutrients, as well as improve the texture of the soil to make it more draining, but at the same time adequate water-holding. Garlics do not thrive in acidic soils, therefore adding lime is advisable to raise the pH and create a more alkaline soil.

It is advisable to carry out the analysis of garlic bulbs immediately before planting, which will not allow the planting material to lose moisture. It is very important to "remove" the bottom from the prepared teeth.  In order to prevent damage by pathogenic microorganisms, it is necessary to soak garlic for a few minutes in a solution of ordinary table salt. The solution should not be very concentrated: salt is added to water at the rate of 1 teaspoon per liter of water. Then the planting material is processed in an aqueous solution of copper sulphate. You can use a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate.

Vegetable cloves of garlic 15 cm apart are about 5-7 cm deep and if they are planted in more than one row 30 cm between rows. Think about growing under black polyethylene, which suppresses the appearance of weeds. Getting rid of weeds by a hoe at the end of the season can damage the head of the bulbs, a neat surface of the soil. Feeding Garlic Garlic It depends on the soil preparation before planting. If you worked on the soil in winter, adding bulky manure to raise the level of nutrients and improve the texture of the soil, feed a balanced fertilizer at 25 g per square meter before planting and digging.

How to plant garlic before winter (video)

When and how to plant, at what depth and distance

Terms and methods of planting are largely dependent on climatic conditions. In central Russia, it is best to plant from the end of August to the end of October at a stable temperature, and in southern areas it is recommended to land at the end of October or mid-November. It is required to focus on the minimum positive temperature.

Irrigation Spring planting garlic Adding bulky manure before planting improves the soil's moisture capacity, which reduces the need for water. Only in dry periods do plant garlic plants be watered well every two weeks and direct water exclusively to the soil, reducing splash of water on the foliage. When foliage begins to die and wither, stop watering altogether. Temperature for garlic with spring plantings Provide a sunny and, if possible, protected area to grow this garlic.

Harvest from mid-summer to early autumn, when you notice that the leaves turn yellow and fade, carefully lifting the bulbs with a fork to prevent damage. Pests and diseases of spring planting garlic - Sliding onions, rust from leeks, Onion white rot, Butterfly onions.

Even if the landing dates are missed, the planting material can be landed, but to a greater depth.   Too early planting can be protected from frost by adding a layer of mulch,  which will cover the green seedlings that have appeared. As with the cultivation of any winter crop, the site for planting is best to choose on a hill. Otherwise, the stagnation of moisture will have a disastrous effect on plants. The ideal option is to plant winter garlic on high ridges.

Garlic is traditionally planted in cold weather and summer harvest. Plant carnation, roll up, deep enough to just cover the soil. Pretty tough and easy growing plant. On the best soil with regular watering you will get the best harvest. On poorer soil and forgetting to shower them, you still get a little garlic, just not so much.

Leave the garlic to go for seeds, and next year you will probably get a lot of self-made plants. To save it for later use, dig up and leave dry for a day or so after the green shoots disappear. To use immediately, pull the head when you need it, or cut and use green shoots.

For winter garlic, light soils in the form of loams are preferred, as well as sandy loams with neutral acidity. It is better to choose a place with high-quality lighting. When planting in a shaded place should increase the distance between the teeth. Grooves for sowing should have a depth of 10 centimeters, spacing should be about 20 centimeters. The standard "step" between the cloves of winter garlic should be done no more than 15 centimeters. When sowing in October, you need to withstand a depth of 5 centimeters.

Culinary tips - cooking and eating garlic. Cut growing shoots or use all young garlic plants as “garlic greens” in a blender. I have a special love for garlic in my kitchen, and I was wondering how difficult it would be to grow it at home.

Glenda Watson, Highland Park. There are many different varieties, from mild flavor to strong and evil. You will find the best selection of seed garlic carnations in mail order sources that you can find on the Internet, but also check out your local garden center.

How to plant garlic seeds

On properly developed and well-formed plants, it is recommended to leave arrows, which are flower stalks, on which small bulb bulbs will appear. Their seeding is also carried out under the winter. The standard technology of planting such onions is as follows:

  • prepare a bed for autumn sowing and fill it with ash, compost, superphosphate and potassium sulphate two weeks before planting;
  • plant garlic onion-bulbs in the fall in the grooves, and then sprinkle with soil and a little tamp the ground.

It is possible to make mulching of a plot prepared for sowing with the help of wet newspapers, in which holes should be made, and to plant the seeds in the form of a bulb. On top of the mulch is required to sprinkle with a thin layer of soil. In the spring, this mulch will retard the growth of weeds and allow garlic seeds to germinate very quickly. In addition, thanks to the mulch layer, moisture and heat are stored in the planting soil.

There are two main types of garlic: harddeck and soft fiber. Be sure to ask the farmer if the garlic heads have been cured. Treatment — allowing the leaves, still attached to the flask, to dry — is required before planting. Your harvest will vary from year to year, but as a guideline it appears that 1 pound of garlic garlic will contain about six heads, each of which contains from 8 to 12 carnations. One carnation will give one head.

As decorative bulbs, such as tulips, garlic carnations need to be planted early enough so that they have time to grow and establish roots before the ground freezes for the winter. Garlic needs full sun with well-drained soil. Avoid sowing in heavy clay soil. Change the soil with compost and use a garden fork to loosen it.

To get a high yield of large and fragrant garlic heads, you should follow some simple recommendations:

  • when planting winter garlic, special attention should be paid to the inspection of seeds or planting material;
  • if the winter period is mild and not very frosty, then it is possible not to sprinkle or mulch the planting of garlic;
  • in July, small bulchocks produce decent sized single-teeth, which will be the best material for planting a large garlic bulb before winter;
  • depending on the characteristics of the climatic zone, the planting of garlic for the winter should be carried out from late September to mid-November.

How to prepare the ground for planting garlic (video)

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Separate the garlic head into a clove and plant individual cloves 1 inch deep and 4 to 6 inches apart, and the end of the root down. For best results, use larger studs outside the lamp. The tips of the cloves should be no more than 1 inch below the surface of the soil. The space of your rows of garlic is about 18 inches apart and water them after planting.

Basic rules for winter sowing

When only about five green leaves are left on each plant, carefully dig the garlic heads with a garden fork to remove them from the soil. Do not pull too hard on the stems, otherwise they may break. You can immediately use fresh garlic cloves. To store the garlic bulbs, keep the stems attached and let them cure for about two weeks in your garage. Then cut the stems and store heads in bags of vegetables. They will last most of the winter.

In our country, garlic is used in food with almost no residue: its young leaves are used in the preparation of many dishes, or simply served as a side dish; cloves are used for preservation and fresh consumption, and the arrows are marinated. But only not everyone can grow a rich harvest of this plant. And all due to the fact that few know that the winter is right.

If you like the variety that you have collected, set aside a little for planting next fall. In the end, garlic was spread in China, the Middle East and Europe, and ultimately to other continents. Garlic was probably first grown in Saskatchewan by Russian and Eastern European immigrants who brought their garlic strains with them. Garlic is a bulbous plant that remains inactive in winter. The bulbs consist of smaller divisions, called carnations, which can vary from 3 to 40, depending on the variety, growing conditions and the maturity of the bulb.

Basic rules for winter sowing

Experienced gardeners say that late ones are best for winter sowing. It is in them that the greatest number of microelements is preserved, which means that the new head will grow strong and healthy. It is necessary to choose the largest and intact teeth.

Now about when to plant garlic. It is clear that winter sowing is done in the fall, but in which month it depends on the specific area of ​​residence. After all, somewhere winter comes in November, but somewhere strong frost and snow should not be expected before January. In any case, the winter should not be held before mid-September and after the first decade of December. But when should you decide on your own, taking into account the weather conditions in your region of residence.

Long, narrow, flat leaves are transferred alternately to the stem and green or bluish-green. Some strains of garlic will flowers, while others rarely do. Those that flower will produce small bulbs, not seeds. Recent studies in Saskatchewan have shown that garlic grown in northern climates is a better planting material than garlic grown from more southerly local residents. Garlic breaks peace after 4 months of storage. This is a hardy plant, adapted for cooling the seasons.

Many varieties will withstand very cold temperatures in winter, and even young tops are quite frost resistant. Garlic has been widely used in cooking for centuries, but it is much more valued in some ethnic groups than others. It may have a strong aroma and pungent odor, and the smell is often transmitted to the consumer. This is more of a problem when garlic is used raw, as cooking makes it softer. Garlic is used for soups, stews, salads, salad sauces and spreads.

Another important point is the additional disinfection of seed. Seasoned gardeners strongly recommend an additional treatment three days before planting garlic.

Selected teeth are placed in a concentrated solution of manganese and left in it for 30 minutes. Then they are removed and allowed to dry well. The landing can be carried out after 72 hours. The distance between the teeth - about 4-6 cm, and between the rows - no more than 10 cm, but not less than 4 cm.

Optimum landing times

Typically, these are carnations that are used, but sometimes leaves are used. Flower paws are commonly used in Eastern cooking. Commercially garlic is also pickled, dehydrated or used to flavor salt or oil. Garlic has been found to be high in fiber, minerals, vitamins and amino acids.

Although garlic has been recommended for medicinal purposes since ancient times in different cultures, only recently some of its uses have been documented as suitable for treatment. It is well known that garlic contains allicin, a natural antibiotic compound. Garlic is now advertised as having value in treating high cholesterol, upper respiratory tract infections, improving blood circulation and sometimes as a cancer prevention. It is used in cardiovascular care, diabetes treatment, digestive disorders, allergies and asthma, as well as to enhance immunity.

It must be remembered that if you want to get a truly rich harvest, you should use only the seed that is ideal for your climate.

Soil preparation rules

So, if we figured out directly how to plant garlic for the winter, now we need to talk about how to properly prepare the ground for planting. First of all, it should be remembered that two years in a row this plant cannot be planted in the same place. This is due to the fact that garlic becomes more vulnerable to pests and diseases. And also in the earth there are no sufficient quantities of essential nutrients.

Secondly, it is necessary to choose a place for landing not less than in a week. Earth need to dig and fertilize ideally organic. But here it is necessary to show care and not to overdo it with top dressing.

But, speaking about how to plant garlic for the winter, one cannot help saying that it is better not to plant it in any soil. It will not be possible to get a good harvest if the crop was sown in clay or loamy soil. It is too heavy and does not contain mineral substances in the right quantity.

Winter Garlic Care Basics

But it is not enough to know how to plant garlic for the winter. You must also have reliable information about the rules of care for him. By and large everything is simple here. After the emergence of sustainable seedlings need to weed. As for watering, before the appearance of the arrows, it should be daily and abundant. Only in this case, you can expect to receive large and healthy heads of garlic. Additionally, it is not necessary to feed this plant, but only if the soil was fertilized before planting.

Despite the fact that planting garlic for the winter at first glance seems to be a difficult matter, in fact this is far from the case. Following all the above tips, you can easily grow this plant on your site.



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