Planting tomato seeds sowing seedlings. Convenient sowing - sow bed. How to plant tomato seeds in seedlings: planting dates, preparation of soil, seeds, containers, planting rules, instructions, photos, video

Preparation of tomato seeds for planting is definitely needed - all sorts of pathogens of fungi and infections hibernate on them, which wake up with the plant and inhibit it already at the germ stage. However, no need to go too far! Many growers use several solutions for aging planting material at once, completely unaware of the consequences of their combination. Consequences are displayed, above all, on germination - planting tomato seeds on seedlings in fact can be a failure!

Planting cucumbers in the ground
How to water the tomatoes

Especially often this mistake is made with the purchased material. In most cases, it is already sold after treatment with various antiseptics, and does not need additional disinfection. For home-made preparations, it is enough to use 1-2 solutions that do not inhibit the plants and do not harm the germination.

The most proven and well-known processing tool is potassium permanganate. The trouble is that many gardeners are guided by the principle “a lot is not enough”, and either make the preparation solution too dark (more than 1%), or keep tender seeds in solution. Both parameters can affect germination, significantly reducing it. For example, it takes about 15 minutes to keep the material in the potassium permanganate solution. How much do you hold?

There are many reasons for the death of sprouts:

Infection in the soil under the seedlings;
Infection, wintered on seeds;
High soil density;
Soil toxicity;
Too deep sowing;
Low temperature;
Waterlogging;
High acidity of the soil;
State of deep rest.

As for the last point, make sure that the planting material is at least a few days in a warm atmosphere. If it was stored in the cold before sowing, the shoots will turn in only 2-3 weeks instead of 2-3 days or will not grow at all.

The result depends largely on the soil for seedlings. Many believe that the more nutrients in the soil, the better the seedlings. However, in practice it is much better to plant material in well-fertilized garden soil. When transplanted into open ground in this case, the seedlings will not experience shock, because the composition of the soil for them will change almost nothing!This seedling is suitable for growing in greenhouses, and for planting in open ground.

If you have a lot of space for pots and pots, sowing seeds of tomatoes in seedlings, you can make 2-3 seeds at once in pots. When shoots appear, leave the strongest and do not disturb the tomato until planting in open ground. If there is a lot of planting material, then it can be sown in one container with the soil, and as the seedlings develop, thin out and then pick. Tomatoes respond very well to seating and grow very quickly in a new container.

Excellent results of awakening demonstrate seeds soaked in melt water. You can get the catalyst water in two ways: put snow in the tank and drain the melted water (not more than a third of the volume, throw the rest) or freeze the water in the freezer. To do this, use a plastic clean bottle or a tight plastic bag. Fill the container with a little more than half, and when the water should freeze slightly, drain the liquid, which has not yet had time to harden.

Together with it, you will drain all the impurities, salts and dirt, and the liquid remaining in the tank after thawing can be safely used for irrigation.

This water retains the properties thawed for about two days. Soak the seeds need a little less than a day - 18 hours. It is impossible to hold seeds in water for more than this period - the seed may “suffocate” from lack of oxygen. But another hour to hold in solutions of stimulants and disinfectants can be. There are plenty of them on the market - good results are demonstrated. Zircon and Immunocytofit. If you are a fan of folk methods, then use aloe juice, which acts on plants no worse than purchased stimulants. Aloe leaves for these purposes are cut off and kept for about 5 days in the refrigerating chamber.

In the preparation and sowing of tomato seeds on seedlings, it is important to follow the sequence! First, they are awakened in melt water, then disinfected, and finally they are treated with bioactive substances. The last stage is important to conduct at a temperature of at least 20 ° C. At lower temperatures, the treatment efficiency is significantly reduced.

nasotke.ru

Proper planting tomatoes on seedlings

Planting tomatoes on seedlings is a process that requires careful care and attention. After all, the time of the first shoot of future tomatoes, as well as their growth and development, directly depends on how you plant the seedlings. In order to do everything right, there are rules. This article will describe in detail all the necessary actions to help you grow a great harvest of tasty and juicy tomatoes.

Let's talk about the following:

which dishes are suitable for sowing;
what sort of tomatoes to prefer;
let's prepare the soil properly, and also analyze the planting agrotechnology.

Planting tomatoes in seedlings

Vegetables such as tomatoes are, in general, late-ripening. there is tomato varietiessubdivided into early ripening, mid ripening and late ripening. But the average ripening period ranges from 100 to 140 days. Tomatoes are planted in the seedlings after the peppers.

In general, there is no hard frame on when to plant seedlings of tomatoes. Each vegetable grower determines his date and their opinions on this matter differ. On the packaging of seeds, it is indicated that they should be planted in March, from the middle of the month to its end. But there are opinions, it should be done at the beginning of the month, because this way the fruits ripen faster, but there is a minus for such a decision. Chances are that seedlings outgrow and weaken. You can make the following conclusion - if you are an experienced grower, then plant a little earlier, and if there is no experience, then trust the instructions described on the package with seeds.

Choosing a variety and preparing seeds

For an excellent harvest, it is necessary to carry out correct selection of seeds. As mentioned above, there are varieties that ripen faster than others, they are called early ripening, there are those that ripen a little later and later ripening. If you want to get tomatoes in all periods of fruiting, then use all kinds of seedlings for seedlings.

When do variety selection, then pay attention to its adaptability to the climatic conditions in which it will grow. When buying, you can ask for advice on the conditions in which a particular variety of tomatoes grows well. Because one type of tomato grows better in the greenhouse, the other in the open field, and the third in the greenhouse.

Do not forget to pay attention to the shelf life of seeds. The ideal option would be if they were stored in the package for no more than one or two years before sowing. If the seeds are old and have been stored for more than three years, then you need to “refresh” them to get good seedlings.

There are several trickssuitable for this. Consider below 2 of the most famous.

Sprout the seeds. To do this, you will need a cotton pad moistened with water or a cloth. We wrap the seeds in it and place in a damp and warm place. Check that they do not dry out. After five days germination of tomatoes will begin. Now you need to plant them in seedlings.
And this method of stimulation is even simpler than the previous one. It is recommended to apply to especially old seeds. In a glass of water you need to stir the floor of a tablespoon of baking soda and put five or six seeds on the bottom of the clock. After a time, rinse the seeds thoroughly in running water.

Preparing the soil for planting tomato seedlings

Before planting seeds, you should competently prepare the ground for seedlings. Ideal would be the use of special purchased soil, as it contains a good composition for the normal growth of the plant. But at the same time it is better to mix this special soil with ordinary soil from your garden in the ratio of 1: 1. But if there is no possibility to acquire such a ground, then this is not critical. Ordinary land will do.

Tomato seed before planting the soil should not be cold, it should warm up a little. Usually, for gardeners, the land is on the balcony or in the barn, and when it is brought into the room, then you need to arrange for about five days near the heating appliances.

Also need to destroy the pests that live in the soil. To do this, pour the earth with a pink solution of potassium permanganate and let it stand for a couple of days.

If you purchased the purchased land, then it should be added to the usual land two days after the above procedures in a 1: 1 ratio. For good growth, it will be helpful to add potassium to the soil. For these purposes often add wood ash, as it is an excellent source of it. The proportion of ash relative to the soil should be 1:20.

Now, the resulting composition must be thoroughly mixed, until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.

The choice of capacity and planting tomato seedlings

Now we choose the right capacity for seedlings. It is quite simple, since for this purpose almost any vessel will fit.

Can be used and large capacities, and small. In those that are large, they plant many seeds at once, and when the tomato seedlings grow to a certain size, they will need to pick them in separate containers.

And if you spread the tomatoes at once in different pots, then no further picking is required.

In the conditions of an apartment, ordinary plastic cups are suitable for seedlings. They are often used by gardeners. If you will use them, do not forget to provide them with holes in the bottom so that the water does not stagnate when watering. You can also purchase special tanks for this purpose, they are sold in stores for summer residents.

Agrotechnology and planting tomato seedlings

Agrotechnika landing The seedlings are completely uncomplicated. First you need to fill the bottom of the selected tank with drainage. This is required for good ventilation. Eggshell or small pebbles are suitable for this purpose.

Now on top of the drainage need to fill the prepared soil. Filled land should not touch the upper edge of the tank much. After that, pour plenty of warm water.

The optimal depth for seedlings is one or two centimeters. You can make such in advance pits for sowingusing an oblong subject.

When you put tomato seeds in them and drop it, it is necessary to water the soil one more time with the help of a sprayer. Sometimes it happens that when the first leaflets sprout, the seed remains on them. This is very bad for the further growth of tomato seedlings. To avoid this problem, sprinkle river soil with sand after landing, a layer of 1-3 millimeters. The first seedlings of tomato can be observed approximately one week after planting.

If you take all the necessary actions correctly, this will contribute to quick growth and excellent growth in the future, and therefore you will get an excellent harvest of sweet and juicy tomatoes.

ogorod.guru

When and how to plant tomatoes for seedlings. Secrets of growing tomato seedlings.

February and March are the months when we actively start making tomatoes. Choose the best tomato seeds, stock up on land and pots for seedlings. Let's see what works are carried out by real gardeners, and most importantly how and when to plant tomatoes for seedlings.

February - The right time to purchase the soil and prepare the boxes for seedlings of pepper, tomato and eggplant. All future harvest is laid in the seedling period. By the way, it will be said that plant transplantation is a necessary measure, to which summer residents are forced to use for the earlier development of plants and acceleration of fruit ripening.

When to plant tomatoes for seedlings in 2016

Tall tomatoes, as well as peppers and eggplant are sown on seedlings in late February from the 20th to the 10th of March.
Tomatoes that are planning to transplant in the greenhouse as early as April are planted on seedlings in February on planting days. These are on February 13, 14, 15 and February 18, 2016.
Early and mid-ripening varieties of tomato are sown on seedlings in March, on favorable planting days. In 2016, tomato seedlings are planted on -13 and 16 March. Possible planting of tomatoes in the period of the growing moon, which in 2016 lasts from the 10th to the 22nd of March.
In April, there are several favorable days when you can plant tomatoes on seedlings, if you have not already done so. In this case, choose sowing on seedlings of superdeterminate undersized varieties and hybrids for open ground, ultra-early varieties or cherry tomatoes. The best days for planting a tomato in April are 8, 9 and 14 number.

When planting large tomato seeds and tomatoes.

Large, very tall varieties of tomatoes, such as Russian Size, Pink Giant, Bull Heart, as a rule are late-ripening, therefore they should be planted in the third decade of February.

How to plant tomatoes in seedlings.

Preparation of tomato seeds for planting according to the method tested by Grandma:

To plant tomatoes on seedlings at home soak tomato seeds in advance. Wrap the seeds in a cloth or bandage and moisten with warm water. Let lie so day.
Stock up on fertile land, you can buy, and you can dig in the garden in the fall. Pour the ground into a fairly large container - for example, a cake lid.
Sprinkle a little over the cooked soil to make it wet. Lightly palm the ground.
At a distance of 3 cm from each other, place the seeds on the ground, sprinkle the ground on top very slightly. And again clap the palm rest.
Now water well. And on top, cover the seedling box with glass or just a package to create a greenhouse effect.
Put the box in a warm dark place.
After a couple of days, when tomato sprouts appear, remove the film and place the box in a bright place.

Many gardeners adhere to the same method and sow tomato seeds exactly 4 to 4 in a box with humus soil. After planting the seeds, cover the container with film or glass and place in a warm place. With the advent of sprouts, after 3-4 days the film is removed and put the seedlings on the bright window sill. If the window on which stands the box with the seedlings is not southern, then they put a fluorescent lamp so that the tomato seedlings receive enough light for development.

How to grow tomato seedlings.

As soon as you have the first shoots of tomato seedlings do not forget to feed them. Fertilizing should begin as soon as the seedbed leaves turn and the plant goes to root-feeding, you should not wait for the appearance of real leaves. Combine top dressing with irrigation, that is, instead of water for irrigation, use a weak fertilizer solution. “Uniflor-bud” is suitable for this, if you do not find such top dressing, then you can use “Chemira-Lux” or flower dressing. It is enough to dilute 1 teaspoon for 3-5 liters of water.

It should be noted that these solutions are worth unlimited time. Seedlings should be watered moderately, the soil should be slightly wet. When growing in a greenhouse, use an automatic irrigation system. A typical mistake gardeners - excessive watering. This leads to:

root killing due to lack of oxygen
souring the soil
the appearance of the black fruit fly-thrush, feeding on plant rot.

It is necessary to transplant the seedlings to a more spacious place after 20 days, so that for each plant there is a place measuring 12 x 12 cm. This place will be enough for another 20 days. In the ground under the film or in the greenhouse of polycarbonate 45 day seedlings are planted. When transplanting seedlings of tomatoes, take the plant along with the cubes of the soil, so as not to damage the roots.

When growing seedlings in a winter greenhouse, install LED lights for greenhouses.

In this case, do not forget that seedlings - this is a plant. And you need to treat it as an adult plant, if you give it a little light or space, then tomato seedlings will grow bad. From bad seedlings will not make a good plant. He will not catch up and not make up, he will only pretend, but in fact he will not give half the harvest.

A good tomato seedling is when the plant grows without interference, in an open, sunny place, with plenty of heat, nutrition, and moisture. The main rule of seedlings: each plant space and light! Good seedlings grow more in breadth than height. A month later, the trunk of the seedling tomato should be as thick as a pencil. LED lighting comes to the rescue.

How, when to plant seedlings of tomatoes, and most importantly - to grow seedlings of large-fruited varieties of tomatoes for planting in the greenhouse:

superda4nik.ru

Terms of planting tomatoes in seedlings

The most popular crop grown through seedlings is tomato. The seedling of tomatoes is the least demanding to the growing conditions. Terms of planting tomatoes on seedlings - different, depending on the desired timing of harvest. Accordingly, seeds are sown at different times.

Soil preparation for seedlings.

An important step in the cultivation of seedlings is the preparation of the soil. Gardeners usually harvest land in the fall.

In order to avoid damage to seedlings with fungal diseases, the soil is well steamed. This is done simply, a proven way. The prepared ground should be placed in a large colander, put it in a pan filled ¼ with water. The saucepan is placed on a small fire, the water is boiled for up to 15 minutes. The ferry destroys all pests in the land.

Then the earth should rest for a couple of weeks for the awakening of microorganisms useful for tomato seedlings. If there is no time left for such a procedure, you can shed the soil with a solution of any preparation “Baikal”, “Radiance” or “Revival”. Purchased soil does not require such treatment.

Sowing Tomato Seeds

Vegetable growers determine the dates of sowing tomatoes for seedlings, taking into account the future production. The terms for obtaining the first early production are determined, and then a massive harvest is planned, taking into account the characteristics of the variety. Early varieties and hybrids of tomatoes require about 100 days to grow fruit. So, to get an early harvest of lettuce tomatoes by July 20, you need to sow the seeds 100 days before this time and plus another week needed for germination, plus five more days you need to add to the survival of the plants after transplanting, 110 days in total. Approximate date of sowing seeds can be considered April 1. On the bags of seeds is usually indicated the time of sowing for seedlings.

It should be borne in mind that the optimum for planting is considered, depending on the variety, to be about 60 days. Therefore, it is necessary to sow seeds for planting in greenhouses later than March 10, for planting in open ground, the term is approximately April 5.

For seedlings, seeds are sown in boxes or trays with a distance between the seeds of up to 2 cm and a seeding depth of up to 1 cm. Air temperature should be maintained at about 25 * C.

Soil with seedlings should be in a wet state, you need to water often and in small doses.

Planting tomatoes in seedlings

The following defining indicators are the timing of planting tomatoes for seedlings, pick time. In order for densely sown plants not to be weakened due to lack of food, space and lighting, in order to strengthen their root system and the aerial part, they are transplanted into separate pots. Terms of planting tomatoes in seedlings are determined by the appearance of the plants. Sprouts that have reached a height of more than 3 cm can be transplanted into individual cups or pots. The terms of planting tomatoes on seedlings and on another basis are determined, that is, the appearance of the second true leaves indicates the possibility of transplanting to a separate place. Transplanted into a separate container, as a rule, stronger plants. The soil is previously weakened by a conventional fork, then the sprout is carefully removed from the ground. The root is shortened a bit to develop a strong branched system. When planting in a new place, plants are placed deeper than in a general box, sometimes gardeners dig it under the very first leaves. The soil in the pot is compacted neatly, the roots are pressed down.

Concerning transplantation, that is, picks of seedlings, there are controversial opinions in the literature. Some people consider transplantation as a traumatic moment, others, on the contrary, find in it an incentive to train endurance to stress and resistance. Each gardener is free to choose his own growing variant.

Planting seedlings in a permanent place

The timing of planting tomato seedlings at a permanent place in a protected ground is prescribed by about May 20, in open ground it is prepared for June 10.

fb.ru

Planting Tomatoes by Seeds - Subtleties and Techniques

Thanks to the work of breeders varieties of tomatoes on the market is now a great many. They differ in terms of ripening, and the size of the fruit and their color, and taste. Which seeds to choose depends on your preferences and the conditions you can create for successful plant growth and harvest.

Planting tomatoes in seeds is not immediately in the ground at a permanent place, but in a variety of containers for seedlings. In order to grow strong seedlings, you should follow the rules of planting seeds.

Immediately it is worth mentioning that when buying tomato seeds, pay attention to the timing of ripening of a particular variety. The seeds of late ripening varieties should be planted much earlier for seedlings, so that the fruits of tomatoes grow ripe over the summer and not remain green and inedible.

For better germination, seeds should be soaked either in a solution of special fertilizers that increase germination or, in their absence, at least in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Soaking time can vary from 3 to 24 hours.

Then the seeds are washed in running water, laid out on gauze or any other wet cloth and placed in a warm place, ensuring that the cloth does not dry out. Tomato seeds begin to germinate in about 3 days.

Sprouted seeds are planted in rows with a margin of about 0.5-1 cm in the ground. At first, the tanks with seeds are placed in a warm place, and after the sprout appears, they are moved to the window sill, to the light. The temperature favorable for growing seedlings is 18-25 degrees. And in the first 3-4 days after the emergence of shoots, it can be lowered to 10-15 degrees, so that the shoots are not "stretched".

Properly planted tomatoes with seeds will allow you to get tasty and ripe fruits in your garden on time.

OgorodSadovod.com

How to plant tomato seeds in seedlings: planting dates, preparation of soil, seeds, containers, planting rules, instructions, photos, video

When exactly do you need to plant seeds

Will erroneously follow the recommendations indicated on the bags of seeds. These tips are fairly general, not taking into account the specific climatic conditions in which you are planting seedlings. The directions on the bag will say “you can plant in May,” but your thin stem of the future tomato bush will not be ready to land on the ground at this time. That is, you still need to track the weather conditions in your region, and before planting the tomatoes, you need to carry out some manipulations with the seedlings.

Seeds of tomato seedlings are sown, depending on the ripeness of the variety or timing of flowering

As for the transplanting, the generally accepted requirements are as follows:

Tall varieties are sown in mid-March,
Low-growing varieties are sown in early April,
Planting seeds consists of five stages: decontamination, soaking, preparatory work on the ground, preparation of the place where the seedlings will grow, sowing itself.

To the question "when will the seeds be planted better," many prefer to answer with the help of the lunar calendar. It is a long tradition to check the phases of the moon in horticulture and vegetable production, and to say that there is some logic in this, we can confidently. It is better in this case, not to wait for the Moon to indicate whether to sow or not to sow seedlings, but to purchase the lunar calendar.

But even if it is not there, the basic rule of planting seeds in the phases of the moon is sufficient: it is impossible to plant tomato seedlings 2 or 3 days before the new moon, just as it cannot be planted several days after the new moon.

It is believed that the tomatoes need to be planted when the moon grows. Folk omens say that it is at this phase that successful growth is doomed to the fact that it bears fruit from above. And once the fruits of tomatoes grow at the top, then this is a favorable period.

For example, potatoes need to be planted when the moon is declining, because potatoes bear fruit from below.

Preparation and sowing of tomato seeds for seedlings (video)

How to prepare the soil for seedlings

Many gardeners believe that the soil should be prepared independently.

To make a good ground, you need:

The best option - turf ground, which is added to the sand and humus.
In order to achieve the optimum level of acidity, you need to add half a liter of resin and 100 g of chalk to the soil (based on the calculation for every 10 liters of soil).
Many add other ingredients, from compost to chicken manure.

But such a mixture can be bought in the store, it is not necessary to disinfect and regulate the level of acidity in it, it is ready. In it, without preliminary measures, you can sow seedlings. When you prefer this option, the process of planting seeds is simplified.

Soil for growing seedlings may consist of various components, but it must necessarily meet the general requirements.

Seed preparation

Shop seeds of tomatoes do not need to be subjected to any manipulations, but the seeds collected by yourself should be disinfected.

Disinfection occurs as follows:

Seeds spread out in gauze bags according to varieties.
Immerse the bags in a one-percent bright solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes.
After the treatment, put the bag in a colander and rinse under running warm water.

The disinfection procedure for tomatoes is very important, planting seeds without it is not recommended

How to prepare containers for tomato seedlings

Plastic containers are convenient as containers. They need to be thoroughly washed with soap and scalded with boiling water. Do not forget to make drain holes in the bottom of each container for tomatoes, so that excess moisture flows there. Holes can be made with a thick nail or even a needle. Suppose a nail is taken, one of its ends is heated on gas, and holes are made with the same hot end. Since the plastic melts perfectly, the holes are smooth.

Plastic containers or cups are very convenient containers for growing seedlings

Experts advise to first plant the seedlings of tomatoes in trays, and then swoop down and place them in individual pots (the same containers).

Why containers are good - when the plant needs to be planted in the ground, it will already have its own lump of earth. And this, in turn, increases the chances of successful engraftment.

Secrets of growing tomato seedlings (video)

Proper seed planting

After disinfection of seeds, they must be soaked. Although, in principle, the first soaking is the beginning of the preparation of seedlings.

The step-by-step process of planting tomato seeds will be as follows.:

Seeds of tomatoes poured water. Nevskhozhee seeds will float, and the water will merge with them.
Disinfection with manganese.
Seeds to be soaked in boric acid (1 g acid / 1 liter of water). In this solution, the seeds need to be a day.
After this, the seeds are transferred to plain water. Melt water is ideal for this purpose. In her seeds to be another day.
Water is drained, and the wet seeds of tomatoes then need to stay in the usual cotton napkin. It needs to be moistened with water from time to time, and wait until the seeds can germinate.
For seeds planted in a box, the distance between each other should be 6 cm.
In one pot-container fit 1-2 seeds. Depth is no more than 1 cm.
If tomato seeds are planted in a container, the ground at the edges must be compressed, because if the soil dries, it will lag behind the walls.
When the seeds are planted, the container under the seedlings must be covered with glass or film. This roof can be removed when the emergence of tomatoes.
The landing should be aired, and watered in the first part of the day (at this time the tomatoes are growing more actively).
Dive the seedlings need, if the shoots have already reached 1 cm, and watering after picking to produce after 2 days.
Tomato seedling needs to be hardened approximately from March: during the day, boxes should be placed on a glazed loggia, and three days before planting tomatoes on the loggia, boxes can be left overnight.

Further crop of tomatoes depends on the correct planting of seedlings.

At a permanent place seedlings land in a period when there is definitely no threat of frost.

Practically for all varieties of this fruit, the rules of planting are the same, they are not so simple, but, without violating technology, an excellent harvest can be obtained in the first year of dacha experiments. And everything depends, of course, on high-quality, good seedlings, which influence the final result.

Hello! I will not be mistaken if I say that tomatoes are the most beloved culture among summer residents. It is not surprising, because tomatoes are not capricious plants that can grow in any conditions and even if they are not cared for, they still produce fruit. But if you want to get a rich harvest, then you need to make some efforts, however, and we will start with the planting of tomato seeds for seedlings. There are many ways to grow tomatoes. Someone planted seeds in plastic bags, we even managed once to follow the advice when the seeds were sown in toilet paper and wrapped in a bag.

Having experienced many ways of planting tomato seeds, I came to the conclusion that the best way that most people use is sowing seeds in the ground. This method helps to develop normally and the root system and aboveground green parts. And it is very important for a safe harvest.

In other ways of sprouting seedlings, tomatoes later on spend energy to restore the root system. And it takes a lot of time, which greatly affects the formation of the crop.

Planting time for seedlings

Terms of planting tomatoes in seedlings depend on many factors: air temperature, region of residence and much more. It is very important to plant seedlings in open ground, when the threat of frost has passed. Even small frosts negatively affect the seedlings. At temperatures below -5 ° C the plants retard their growth and, as a result, they leave painfully for a long time, and this also has a bad effect on the harvest.

Of course, choosing the time for planting seeds for seedlings, you need to stick to the lunar calendar. I have long noticed how the lunar days (favorable and not favorable) influence both plants and crops. But still you can roughly calculate for yourself what time to plant the seeds.

For example, you decided to plant seedlings in open ground on June 1. By this time, the danger of the spring frosts had passed. Then it’s 55 to 60 days from this day. If you plan to dive the seedlings, then add 7 more days to this time. After picking, seedlings take root for about a week. So, you managed to plant the seeds on the 20th of March.

Planting tomato seedlings on seedlings

Seed preparation

Before planting seeds, they need to be prepared in order to activate life processes and carry out prevention from future diseases.

I hope you chose a suitable variety of tomatoes. And now the seeds are soaked for 20 minutes in potassium permanganate. This step allows you to kill most pathogens that can normally exist on the surface of the seed.

After 20 minutes, wash the seeds under running water.

If you want to harvest tomatoes faster, then try after disinfection to put the seeds in the ash solution. In 0.5 liters of water stir 1 tsp. ash and let it brew for two days, stirring the contents regularly.

Then, the seeds are placed in this solution for 4 - 5 hours. Pre-seed wrapped in cheesecloth or rag.

Finally, the time has come when we will stimulate the earlier awakening of the seeds. To do this, put the seeds in a wet cloth and wrap in a bag. And now we put the seeds in a warm place, but not on the battery! Approximately in 2-3 days sprouts should appear, it means that now our seeds are placed in the ground.

On sale today there are seeds in granules. This means that they are already processed and surrounded by a nutrient layer. Such seeds do not need to be prepared for planting, they are immediately planted into the ground.

Planting seeds in the ground

When our seeds are ready, you can plant them one by one in a pot, or in boxes. In the second method, the seedlings need to swoop.

Most people plant seeds in boxes with further picks.

Land for planting seeds should be light, with neutral acidity.

Box filled with primer.

Moisten the soil with warm water.

On the surface of the soil to distribute the seeds and cover with earth, a layer of 1 cm and pour again with lukewarm water.

Having decided on the time of sowing, it's time to get down to business!

To germinate or not to germinate? Soak or sow dry seeds?

Without unnecessary prefaces, let's say so - if you have a lot of free time, or you just like the process .. or it is very critical to speed up the emergence of seedlings for a couple of days - you can start soaking and germinating seeds. However, if the seeds are not expired and you want to spend free time on something else, then it is not necessary to engage in soaking about the germination of tomato seeds.

On the other hand, if you have some interesting variety that is long overdue, and you really want to get plants from it, then soaking the seeds can help a lot.

What is soaked seeds? Here the flight of people's imagination is inexhaustible. Soaked in aloe juice, and in the solution of trace elements, in melt water and in popular solutions of humic fertilizers, zircon, epine, and so on.

Seeds are soaked in a small amount of water for 10-20 hours. If you leave them for a longer time, the seeds will suffocate.

After soaking, the seeds should either be sown directly into the soil mixture, or left to pecking in shallow dishes, for example, on gauze in a saucer with water (top cover with a layer of gauze so as not to dry.) So you want to ask - do you need it? 😎

Where seeds are more practical after soaking, or if the quality (or quantity) of seeds is enough - immediately sow in the ground.

❗ See also - how to prepare the seeds for planting - the views of tomato growers.

Regarding the composition of the soil. Tomatoes do not belong to plants demanding to the composition of the soil; nevertheless, it is unreasonable to grow seedlings in bare peat. The stores sell a lot of soil mixtures for growing Solanaceae, for some reason I like German ones ...

Many people without any problems use the soil from their own garden, but this option should not be considered as recommended, since very few people control the presence of pathogens of bacterial, viral and fungal diseases in their soil. These pests can especially quickly destroy an immature seedling, especially after picking, when the root system is damaged.

Popular boiling and roasting the soil not only kills harmful microflora, but also beneficial, so boiling the soil is also not a positive effect, as many mistakenly believe.
One may argue to me that in the purchased mixture there may be even more of these most evil and unkind microorganisms, however this is already a matter of manufacturers' good faith. It is rumored that many sell the soil previously used in industrial greenhouses (a terrible thing).

In general, we hope that you and I got a normal ground, and medvedki with fitoftory will not get out of it. It's time to plant seeds in it!

There are two options - growing seedlings with a pick or without a pick.

When growing seedlings with subsequent picking, seeds are sown in available boxes, boxes and other containers, leaving a distance of a couple of centimeters between plants. When sprouts appear in the first true leaf, the plants are distributed into individual pots. At the same time, the main rod root is often specially clamped, after which the fibrous root system develops in the tomato.

If you do not want to dive the seedlings, then you can plant the seeds immediately in individual small pots, and further transfer them into large containers without damaging the root system. However, there is evidence that if the main taproot has reached the bottom, there is nowhere for it to grow, and it is bent up along the wall of the pot, then such a plant lags far behind in development and does not bring a full-fledged harvest.

Deepen the seeds by 1-1.5 centimeters. If you bury less than a centimeter - we risk getting seedlings with a non-dropped seed coat. To free such plants from the seed coat is problematic, and often they die.

As an option - at the very emergence of such a germ from the ground with a non-dropped shell - it is possible to cover it from above with another 1.5-2 centimeters of soil. This usually helps.

Seed sprouts appear, depending on the quality of the seeds and the temperature, in terms from four to fifteen, and even in some rare cases, thirty days. Seeds usually germinate for about one week.

The optimum temperature for seed germination is 25 degrees. At temperatures below 18 degrees, germination is very much delayed. at temperatures below 14 and 15 degrees, the seeds hardly germinate.

Plants sprouted in our housing conditions often tend to stretch due to lack of light and increased temperature. Therefore, it is very important to create conditions that prevent stretching in the first days.

First, place the seedlings on the brightest window, preferably using additional lighting. The need for round-the-clock highlighting of seedlings in the first two or three days seems to me doubtful, to put it mildly, unnatural. They will cease to stretch, but they will also get stress.

Further stages of caring for seedlings are in rare watering and dressing. It is very important, especially in low light conditions (ie, on our ordinary windows), not to flood the seedlings with water. The land should not be damp all the time, especially if it is cool at night, then in such wet and damp soil young tomatoes are very quickly affected by a variety of fungal diseases that can ruin all the seedlings.

Further care for the growing seedlings will be discussed in subsequent articles.

tomat-pomidor.com

Proper planting tomatoes on seedlings

Let's talk about the following:

which dishes are suitable for sowing;
what sort of tomatoes to prefer;
let's prepare the soil properly, and also analyze the planting agrotechnology.

Planting tomatoes in seedlings

Choosing a variety and preparing seeds

There are several trickssuitable for this. Consider below 2 of the most famous.

Sprout the seeds. To do this, you will need a cotton pad moistened with water or a cloth. We wrap the seeds in it and place in a damp and warm place. Check that they do not dry out. After five days germination of tomatoes will begin. Now you need to plant them in seedlings.
And this method of stimulation is even simpler than the previous one. It is recommended to apply to especially old seeds. In a glass of water you need to stir the floor of a tablespoon of baking soda and put five or six seeds on the bottom of the clock. After a time, rinse the seeds thoroughly in running water.

Preparing the soil for planting tomato seedlings

Also need to destroy the pests that live in the soil. To do this, pour the earth with a pink solution of potassium permanganate and let it stand for a couple of days.

Now, the resulting composition must be thoroughly mixed, until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.

The choice of capacity and planting tomato seedlings

Now we choose the right capacity for seedlings. It is quite simple, since for this purpose almost any vessel will fit.

And if you spread the tomatoes at once in different pots, then no further picking is required.

Agrotechnology and planting tomato seedlings

Now on top of the drainage need to fill the prepared soil. Filled land should not touch the upper edge of the tank much. After that, pour plenty of warm water.

The optimal depth for seedlings is one or two centimeters. You can make such in advance pits for sowingusing an oblong subject.

If you take all the necessary actions correctly, this will contribute to quick growth and excellent growth in the future, and therefore you will get an excellent harvest of sweet and juicy tomatoes.

ogorod.guru

Planting tomatoes for the winter - learn from nature!

Podzimny planting tomatoes - is it worth trying?

Who from gardeners did not encounter the self-sowing of certain plants in the garden - forgotten fruits germinate even deep underground. Some lovers of order pull out trespassers, and some carefully watch the result, and this result sometimes surprises even the most experienced. The idea of podzimnogo sowing belongs to precisely such experimenters, although they only gave Mother Nature a little to manage the plot. So what are the benefits if you plant seeds in the ground for the winter?

For the best of reasons, we ourselves make our plants weak and unaccustomed to the whims of nature. How to overcome all doubts and fears? It's simple - even if you doubt success, nothing prevents you from allocating one square meter in the garden for a small experiment that does not take you much time. At the same time, insure yourself in the usual way of getting seedlings.

One fruit - just like in the wild!

Using this method of planting tomatoes before winter, you will get as close as possible to the conditions that arise in nature without our participation. The advantage of this method is minimal labor costs. You will need to pick some of the most mature and attractive fruits on the bushes in late autumn. Hybrids do not participate in this selection. Try to get the tomatoes from the most productive and strong bushes - such planting material will inherit the endurance and effectiveness of its "parent".

Put the whole tomato on the compost pile. If there are several tomatoes, there should be a distance of 10–20 cm between them. You can equip a bed of 1 square meter in size by laying a couple of compost buckets in the soil. The main thing is that it is already completely rotted fertilizer, since fresh manure in the process of decay creates a high temperature, which can cause untimely germination of seeds.

Tomatoes will be properly only slightly sprinkled with earth, and also covered with spruce leaves or thick branches, so that during the winter birds do not peck at them. The main thing is not to forget where you decided to plant a garden bed. In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the seeds begin to germinate. Free a heap or a bed from branches that nothing hindered sprouts. The seedlings will be thick, so as soon as the first leaf appears, it will be right to plant the plants less often. If return frosts are expected, set up a bed covered with agrofiber. Caring for seedlings is the same as usual - watering, removing weeds, diving. Tomatoes love when they are transplanted to a new place, where they are short-livedare sick and then start active growth.

Bushes in comparison with those that are grown on the windowsill, at first may lag behind in growth. As soon as warm weather is formed, they will catch up and even overtake ordinary seedlings. Winter tomatoes will bear fruit to frost.

Convenient sowing - sow bed

The previous method has one drawback - the seedlings obtained from such a plant grow too thick and it is not very convenient to work with it. Therefore, many gardeners prefer to plant seeds in the traditional way. Tomatoes do not like deep planting, so the seeds should be no more than two centimeters of soil. Sowing for the winter should be thicker than usual, since the germination rate is often lower than with a standard planting. Do not regret the seeds - it is better to pull out weak plants, leaving only the strongest sprouts. To protect planting material from frost, lay a layer of mulch over the bed.

It is best to work with a narrow bed, a width of half a meter - you do not have to go to the other side to process the seedlings. Choose a place for beds where the snow melts before.

In no case can the seeds be soaked before planting - this procedure is permissible in the spring, but in this case it will be completely inappropriate. Melt water and frost will work no worse than potassium permanganate and other newer seed preparations. There will be enough moisture in the soil so that they start growing with the first rays of the sun.

The choice of landing time for the winter - the most difficult moment. Seeds can not be sown in warm weather, so as not to cause their premature germination. For the same reason, thaws are also dangerous. One way out of this uncertain situation is to prepare a bed in advance (loosen the soil, scatter the compost), mulch, and as soon as the soil freezes slightly, sow the seeds and cover the garden bed with mulch. Then even during the thaw under the mulch layer, the cold will be maintained for a long time, keeping the seeds from germinating.

We grow without seedlings - less hassle with the same result!

Climate features in some regions do not always allow to sow tomatoes for the winter. In addition, the gardener may not have time to visit the cottage at the right time for planting. For such cases, there is a seedless method of growing tomatoes. In principle, for these purposes you can use any zoned variety, but in any case, do not concentrate your attention on only one thing - to sow more different ones correctly in order to determine which ones behave better when sown in open ground, which are worse.

And yet you should not ignore the work of breeders - today there are many cold-resistant varieties that are designed specifically for early spring sowing in open ground and underwintering where climate allows. Soil-1, Soil-2, Hand bell, Alaska, Taimyr, Snowdrop, Dwarf, Betta and Betta-2, Jugend, Blizzard - already from the name it is often clear what sort of properties are we talking about.

In the spring, as soon as the weather permits, go to the garden - it's time to cook a garden bed. You can do this in the fall, but then many weeds may appear before the emergence of cultivated plants. But from autumn you can prepare humus and wood ash - for 1 square meter you will need half a bucket of the first and half a liter of the second. You can also add complex mineral fertilizer, following the rules of application.

The bed is better to do in meter width. Two furrows up to 20 cm deep should be made along it. Furrows will not interfere with disinfecting with a weak solution of potassium permanganate - just pour the solution into the grooves. The bottom of the holes should be slightly compacted so that the seeds do not go deep into the ground. Cover the bed with foil and leave it alone for a week. When the soil is warm enough, you can start sowing seeds.

For convenience, mix the seeds with sand and sow like carrots. If the soil is wet, you can do without watering. Watering is needed only if a dry crust has formed on top. Crops should be sprinkled with a mixture of soil and sand and powdered with a row of wood ash. Again, cover the beds with film - under it shoots appear in a week.

If the spring is early, then the planting material can not soak. Germinate or soak the seeds should be only in the case of late heat. When shoots appear, by all means remove weak plants so that there is a distance of about half a meter between strong ones. At first, the beds will seem pustovatoy, but in the summer the bushes will compete for every piece of land.

Plants are raised - and you raise the film. Use arcs and supports until stable, warm weather is established. Do not forget to open tomatoes in warm, nice days, so that they get used to the gusts of wind and sunlight. Gradually increase the night periods. At first, the bushes will grow slowly, but then they will catch up and overtake the bushes planted with seedlings. The trick is that the plants immediately get used to the garden soil, more are in the open air and better deepen.

In cloudy weather, at the initial stages of growth, foliar dressing with urea can be carried out or a weak solution of chicken manure can be introduced. Overfeeding plants is not worth it - they will actively gain green mass, postponing flowering until later. Do not overdo it with watering - tomatoes have enough natural moisture, except that in dry weather you can keep plants alive with moisture once a week. Abundant watering harms the root system, which remains virtually at the surface and is not able to feed the entire ovary. Some gardeners deliberately bury the plants, spuding them as they grow on the ground or pouring it into the boxes where the tomatoes grow. Due to this, each bush has a very developed root system, which is able to feed a large number of shoots with stepsons and ovaries.

In some regions with a cold climate, tomatoes do not always have time to ripen to the first cold weather. However, there is a proven way to speed up the process - the bushes are sprayed with a special solution of superphosphate. The leaves of this darken, which leads to increased photosynthesis and accelerate the ripening of fruits. The solution is prepared very easily - throw 1 tablespoon of superphosphate into a glass of warm water and let it stand in a warm room for two days. Then the infusion is diluted in 10 liters of water - the solution for spraying is ready!

nasotke.ru

Secrets of high yields of tomatoes

Tomatoes - a greenhouse plant

Tomatoes are very healthy and tasty. But before they ripen, they need to invest a lot of work. And the point is not that tomatoes are too whimsical, on the contrary. They are loved by the Colorado potato beetle, and in warm weather and high humidity, the phytophthora fungus is capable of completely destroying a tomato crop in a few hours.

Tomatoes are very useful because they contain a large amount of vitamins, but require careful maintenance.

Therefore, more and more gardeners prefer to grow tomatoes in the greenhouse. They are easier to protect tomatoes from diseases and pests, and the crop is 2-2.5 times larger, and tomatoes ripen in a greenhouse, even unheated, 2-3 weeks earlier than in open ground. Planting tomatoes in the greenhouse begins with seedlings. Growing seedlings is the most difficult and crucial stage in the whole chain of growing tomatoes in a greenhouse. Without healthy, well-developed and hardened seedlings for a good harvest can not count.

Seeding and seedling care

Sowing seeds in a greenhouse is not particularly difficult. For sowing, you need to use only high-quality, healthy seeds. It is better to purchase them in specialized stores, buying products of well-known companies.

The timing of sowing seeds for greenhouses from different materials is slightly different. For greenhouses made of cellular polycarbonate and glass greenhouses, seeds for seedlings should be sown between February 26 - March 2. For film greenhouses - 10 days later.

Many novice gardeners make the mistake of sowing seeds in a dry dry soil. The soil in the greenhouse for growing tomato seedlings should be moist and well heated. The optimum soil temperature for seed germination is 15-17º.

At temperatures below 12 º most seeds will not germinate, no matter how high-quality they are.

The first 3 weeks after the emergence of the seedlings of tomatoes can safely go about their business - during this period, seedlings grow to the root, and the ground part will grow slowly. The next 2 weeks the seedlings will begin to form a sheet mass. But even in this period, there will be no particular hassle for gardeners.

All you need to do during this time - two watering seedlings. The first is when all the seedlings will grow, and the second two weeks after the first. The third watering will be needed immediately before planting seedlings from the greenhouse to the greenhouse. Watering seedlings of tomatoes must be at the root, and not on top of the leaves. The temperature of water used for irrigation should be in the range of 20-22º. It is not necessary to feed the seedlings while it is growing in the greenhouse.

After 35-40 days after the emergence of shoots, the plants have already formed a good root system and ground leaf mass and begin to grow rapidly in both height and width. If the necessary measures are not taken at this time, the seedlings will greatly stretch and outgrow.

What are these measures? It is necessary to carefully monitor the temperature inside the greenhouse. During the day it should not exceed 18º, and at night it should not fall below 15º. During this period, the hardening of plants is carried out: on warm days, when the temperature rises above 12º, the frame of the greenhouse opens first for 10-15 minutes in the early evening hours, and every day this period increases by 15-30 minutes. The fact that seedlings are well hardened, can be judged by its color, which becomes a bluish-purple hue.

5 days prior to the expected planting of seedlings of tomatoes in the greenhouse of the plant, it is necessary to spray it with boric solution per 1 liter of water 1 g of boric acid. Spraying should be carried out in the early morning when the weather is cloudy. If this is done in sunny weather, burn spots may appear on the leaves of the plants. This simple agrotechnical technique will help preserve flower buds, which ultimately will significantly affect the overall yield.

Preparing for planting in the greenhouse

When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, there is one rule: the greenhouse should be illuminated all day by sunlight. This is very important, because even a small shadow of bushes growing nearby can ultimately significantly reduce the yield of tomatoes in the greenhouse.

Tomatoes in the greenhouse do along its length. The width of 1 bed can vary from 60 to 90 cm, height - 35-40 cm, and the number of beds depends on the width of the greenhouse. At the same time, one should not forget to leave between the beds aisles 60-70 cm wide.

Before planting seedlings in the greenhouse, you need to work to improve the soil. The soil for tomatoes in the greenhouse should be porous, well breathable, and also contain all the necessary fertilizers for the normal growth of tomatoes.

Therefore, in case of clay or loamy soil types per 1 m² of tomato beds in a greenhouse, a bucket of peat, humus or sawdust needs to be brought in. If at your disposal a peat bog, then for 1 m² you need to add a bucket of sod, humus and small wooden chips, as well as a half-bucket of coarse sand. All this should be well dig. But before that, in both cases it is worth adding mineral fertilizers: superphosphate at the rate of 2 tbsp. spoons per 1 m² and potassium sulfate - 1 tbsp. spoon for 1 m².

In order to disinfect the prepared soil, immediately before planting the seedlings in the greenhouse, it must be watered with a solution of potassium permanganate (1 g of manganese per bucket of water). For maximum effect, the water temperature should not be below 60º. Disinfect the soil at the rate of 1 l of solution per 1 well.

2-3 days before planting the seedlings of tomatoes in the greenhouse on each plant should remove 2-3 lower leaflets that may come into contact with the ground. This technique significantly reduces the likelihood of transplanted seedlings and improves air circulation between plants, which has a positive effect on the establishment and development of the first flower brush. It is not necessary to remove the leaves near the stem, otherwise you risk damaging it. Removing the leaves, it is necessary to retreat 1.5-2 cm from the stem and pinch them, leaving small peplenuts.

Planting seedlings

For the cultivation of tomatoes in winter are suitable varieties of the Golden Queen, Orange, Rusich, Moskvich.

The height of the seedlings of tomatoes when transplanting into a greenhouse should be 25-30 cm. Smaller seedlings are still weak and can be lost during transplantation. Higher seedlings are easily damaged, which also leads to her death. Yes, and it will be more difficult for plants to get accustomed, because they will be planted with a large leaf mass, which all the time must be maintained with water and nutrients taken from the soil. And the root system of overgrown tomatoes will inevitably be damaged during the landing and will become much weaker.

For transplanted tomato seedlings a very important indicator is the temperature of the soil. The optimum temperature is in the range of 12-15º. Planting seedlings is best done during the warm late afternoon. Possible during the day, but only if it is quite cloudy. It is important to follow these recommendations, otherwise the plants will not tolerate the transplant and will be ill for a long time, which may lead to their death.

Immediately before planting the seedlings, the wells need to be watered well - 5 liters of water per 1 well, then spread out the seedlings and plant the tomatoes. Many novice gardeners are trying to plant seedlings obliquely, but this must be done vertically. The roots should be filled up so that the earth does not reach the first leaflets of 2-3 cm. It is impossible to allow the leaves of the planted seedlings to lie on the ground, not to mention sprinkling them upon planting.

The first 20 days the tomato grows slowly, then the growth is significantly enhanced.

If you still have to plant overgrown seedlings, you need to remember that you can not immediately plant it at all the necessary depth, because the powdered stem will begin to take root, and the growth of seedlings for a few days (usually from 10 to 15) will stop altogether.

To avoid this, make the hole half as large as usual, insert a plant into it and cover it with earth, but not completely, but just the roots, as if you were planting ordinary seedlings. And only after 10-12 days, when it becomes clear that the plant has stuck, fill the hole completely.

It is forbidden to place fresh manure or chicken droppings in the wells prepared for planting the seedlings, since the roots of the plants damaged by the transplant will die. Also, when planting seedlings should not be abused with nitrogen fertilizers, since an excess of nitrogen will lead to the fact that you get a lot of tops and a minimum of fruit.

Scheme of planting tomatoes in the greenhouse

The scheme of planting seedlings is directly dependent on the type of tomato. But there is a general rule: each plant must have enough air and sun for full growth. There are three main types that differ in plant height: stunted, medium strong (determinant) and tall (indeterminant).

Low-growing varieties and hybrids of tomatoes are mainly intended for cultivation in the open field. It is inexpedient to grow them in a greenhouse, since they are strongly shrubs, taking up a lot of space horizontally, while the vertical working space of the greenhouse remains free.

If you still decide to plant several bushes of undersized tomatoes in the greenhouse to get a very early harvest, then you need to plant them near the wall of the greenhouse, where it is as low as possible. The planting scheme will be as follows: 40 cm in the row between the plants and 60 cm between the rows.

Nevertheless, in greenhouses it is preferable to grow medium and tall varieties and hybrids of tomatoes. The scheme of planting tall varieties and hybrids, which usually lead to one stem: 60 cm between plants in a row, and between rows - 75-80 cm.

The most difficult option is when grown in a greenhouse of medium-grown varieties and hybrids of tomatoes. Here, planting patterns will vary significantly depending on growing a plant in one or two stems. In the first case, the landing pattern will be 40 cm in a row and 50 cm between rows. When growing such tomatoes in 2 stalks, the scheme will be as follows: 60 cm between plants in a row and 70 cm between rows.

http://youtu.be/dRWbV_XvFPY

Proper planting tomatoes - the basis of a good harvest. Therefore, it must be performed responsibly, because the slightest negligence can significantly affect the future harvest. But do not be afraid to experiment, creatively approach to any work. And it is quite possible that you will be able to find something new, something that will allow your family and friends to be surprised with a record harvest.

You rich crops!

VseoTeplicah.ru

Planting tomato seeds for seedlings - suitable dates and time for planting tomatoes

Before you begin planting tomato seeds for seedlings, it is advisable to learn about the features of growing this crop as much as possible.

So, for example, not everyone knows that tomatoes are very demanding to heat, and the ideal temperature for growth and normal development is + 20 ... + 25 degrees Celsius.

In the case when the air temperature exceeds the mark of +30 degrees, the growth of tomatoes slows down and then reduces to "no." Tomatoes are also harmful because of the increased air humidity, and they are quite demanding for irrigation. Especially high humidity is dangerous in the seedling period, as well as during the beginning of flowering. In addition, these are favorable conditions for the development of dangerous diseases, such as late blight. Plants react negatively and to low illumination in the rooms (apartments, greenhouses), and therefore, when starting to grow seedlings, make sure that the plants have enough light.

The growing season for tomatoes is quite long, and therefore the correct planting of tomato seedlings is extremely important. You will find the first shoots already after 3-7 days, but the first true leaf of the plant is thrown away only after a few weeks. Floral brushes on the plants appear after 2-2.5 months after planting, and therefore in most regions this plant is recommended to grow through seedlings.

When to start planting a tomato?

In many literary sources, it is recommended to start planting seeds for seedlings in March, because, by the time they are planted in open ground, and this is May - June, the seedlings should be about two months old. In fact, the time of planting tomatoes in seedlings in each individual region will be different. In addition, everything will also depend on the variety of the plants themselves. If we are talking about tall and late varieties, they can be sown for seeds from the middle - the end of February, and early ripening and short growing - in March. Even if it turned out that your tomatoes actively went into growth and there is a possibility of their overgrowing, which is not very good for future planting in a permanent place, dive the seedlings several times and reduce watering. This will slow down the growth of plants, which, in fact, you will need.

A tomato planting schedule for seedlings is another proven method that will help you if you are just starting to grow tomatoes, and you have absolutely no certainty whether you have chosen the right period for sowing seeds.

Why is it important to grow tomato seedlings by yourself?

So, we have already found out that the timing of planting tomatoes on seedlings is a very important moment and responsible. But, if you have absolutely no desire to mess with the seedlings? Of course, you can buy it just before planting in open ground. But, where is the guarantee that you will get a good harvest? The fact is that, buying ready-made seedlings on the market, you have absolutely no confidence, and here's why. The first thing you notice is, of course, the appearance of the seedlings. This is certainly important. But even though you literally review every leaf and choose, as you think, the strongest and most stocky plants, this does not guarantee that you will get mature and ready for planting in open ground plants. A good mass of green foliage is not yet a guarantee that your plants will have enough time to ripen the fruit. And this, trite, it may be the seedlings of tall tomatoes, sown only recently. Here you have one more reason to grow seedlings yourself.

How to prepare the seeds for planting?

Many amateur gardeners, during the preparation of tomato seeds, use predominantly potassium permanganate solution to disinfect them. Not always this method is reliable, and here's why. For example, no one will say exactly what the concentration of the solution should be. Some gardeners believe that the darker the solution, the better, others are convinced that the solution of manganese should be light. In addition, in the manganese solution is not recommended to keep the seeds for more than 15 minutes, because if you overdo them, it can reduce their germination. The method of seed treatment with the help of melt water is considered the most reliable. It is very easy to get melted water by freezing it in the refrigerator. To do this, fill the volume of the plastic bottle with water. When more than half of all water is frozen, drain the one that did not have time to freeze, since all the harmful substances will remain in it. After defrosting the ice, you will receive biologically active and purified water, which will stimulate seed germination for 2–3 consecutive days.

There are many more seed treatment methods, among which are: - heat treatment, when seeds are soaked for 25 minutes in water + 50 ... + 52 degrees Celsius; - soaking seeds in Zircon, a natural bioregulator, for 18 hours; - soaking seeds in juice aloe without diluting it for 24 hours; - bubbling, i.e. soaking seeds in water that is saturated with oxygen. True, bubbling, must precede decontamination.

In addition, remember that disinfection is carried out at temperatures above +20 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is below +15 degrees, the effectiveness of such processing is sharply reduced. In any case, whatever method of seed treatment you choose for yourself, try not to overdo it, so that everything will not work out exactly, and vice versa.

How to sow tomato seeds?

Now, when the tomato seeds are swollen, you can start planting them. Fill the prepared containers with the substrate, smooth it, slightly compact it and moisten it. It is better to use containers for planting not large, placing in each of them one sort of tomato. Carefully place the tomato seeds on the surface of the earth, keeping a distance of about 2 cm between them, and 4 cm between rows. Try to avoid thickened plantings, because the earth will thus be poorly ventilated, causing the development of such a blackleg. Next, using a pencil, gently push the seeds to a depth of 1 cm and cover them with a primer. Now move the containers to a warm place. After 3-7 days, the first shoots will appear. All further care will be moderate watering, compliance with temperature and light regimes.