Astrology is our friend! Pepper picks on the lunar calendar: when can be transplanted, which days are favorable. Proper picking planting peppers

- plant is thermophilic and requires careful treatment. Currently get good harvest Pepper can be in almost any region, while earlier only the southern regions could be proud of the rich harvest. All thanks to the huge selection of greenhouses, allowing to maintain a favorable temperature. However, the creation of good conditions is not enough, great importance is given to compliance with the recommendations relating to pepper picks.

Pepper does not always tolerate a picking, because these plants react badly to any manipulations with the roots. Pepper seeds are best planted in separate pots, but not all gardeners have such an opportunity. That is why the seeds are sown in one pot, then dive.

When they begin to dive seedlings?

Seeds planted in February will have from 4 to 6 leaves by mid-March. It was at this time that the struggle of plants for a place in the sun begins, and this indicates that the plants need a pick.

- the ideal time for seating peppers, but still the main criterion for determining when a plant needs to dive, is the number of leaves that appeared on the seedlings. Take note of this.

Proper picking of pepper seedlings

Before transplanting the plants, the soil is thoroughly moistened so that damage to the root system is minimal. Peat pots - the best packaging for picking seedlings. Cups made of peat, well preserve the roots of the plant, because you can plant seedlings in open ground together with pots. In addition, they do not contain substances harmful to plants. For picks, pots of at least 0.5 l are used. You can also plant plants in plastic cups.

Pots or cups need to be filled with primer. In the center of the compacted and slightly moistened soil a depression is made into which the seedling is very carefully placed along with the earthy clod. It is not recommended to shorten the roots when transplanting pepper. The central root should be placed in the recess so that it will not be bent anywhere. Cotyledon leaves should be at a distance of 1-2 centimeters from the surface of the earth. Then the soil is crimped around the transplanted seedling. After that, the earth is watered with warm water with the addition of the HB-101 biostimulants.

After picking for several days, you need to observe how seedlings get accustomed. When the height of the seedlings begins to increase, and the leaves - close together with neighboring plants, the pots must be moved. So seedlings will get enough air and light.

Departure after picking

For normal development, seedlings need to be fed. The first dressing can be carried out 14 days after the picking. For this, organic or any complex fertilizers are suitable. In well-growing plants, the crown should be light green in color, and the main leaves should be dark green.

If the pickling of the seedlings is carried out correctly and proper care is provided, then you, like many gardeners, will enjoy a rich harvest of this wonderful, albeit whimsical culture.

Most favorable days for sowing pepper seedlings on the moon sowing calendar 2016: January 15-16, February 11-12, March 9 and 10. If you do not have time to plant the pepper on these days, then you can still plant the seedlings on January 17-20, February 13-16, March 11-13, and March 16-17.

In central Russia and in the Moscow region, pepper is grown only through seedlings. Seeds for seedlings are sown in late February - early March.

In the south of Russia and in Ukraine, the dates of sowing the pepper are shifted a month earlier: the pepper is planted on the seedlings already in the middle of January - in the beginning of February.

Pepper seedlings are sown in seedlings in the northern regions in late February - early March. In early terms - at the end of February - they sow pepper for growing seedlings with picks, as shown in our master class Growing pepper seedlings at home. If you sow pepper in cassettes or peat tablets and grow seedlings without picking, then optimal time sowing - from 1 to 10 March. For an example, see our master class Planting pepper seeds for seedlings in peat tablets.

At the same time, in the northern regions of Russia, in the Urals and in Siberia, it is preferable to plant early and early ripe varietieswho have time to mature in the condition of a short northern summer. It is better to plant undersized varieties that do not require garters and formation. The most capricious varieties of foreign selection, so choose zoned varieties.

According to the Lunar sowing calendar, the best time for sowing pepper to seedlings, when the Moon, being in the first phase, comes under the influence of the signs: Scorpio, Libra, Sagittarius or Aries. In January 2016, such days will be - 15-16 numbers, in February - 11-12, in March - 9 and 10.

If you do not have time to plant the pepper on these days, you can still plant the seedlings on January 17-20, February 13-16, 11-13, March 16-17, 2016.

Features of growing seedlings of pepper

When sown with seedlings, seedlings emerge at 5-6 days, dry - at 8-15 days.

The place where the seedlings of pepper are contained should be very bright, it is advisable to choose a south window. On a poorly lit window in February and March, seedlings are desirable to illuminate.

The temperature of the content of pepper seedlings about + 20 ° C, so as not to stretch. Increased temperature of the pepper is needed only for germination. At a lower temperature (of the order of +12 ... + 15 ° C), there is a delay in the growth of pepper seedlings, and at temperatures below + 5 ° C, the pepper stops growing. Poor effects on day and night temperatures are also bad. 15-20 days after the emergence of the seedlings of pepper, as a rule, dive.

For a picking in 2016 it is better to choose favorable lunar days: 7, February 20-21; 3, 6, March 18-19; 2-3, April 29-30.

Lunar Seedling Pickup

Water the pepper seedlings with water at room temperature or slightly warmed (+25 ... + 30 ° С). The roots that have become bare after irrigation should be lightly covered with soil. Put young growing plants closer to the window, and on sunny days you can keep them on the glazed balcony.

As soon as the third true leaf is formed in the seedlings of the pepper (15-20 days after the emergence of shoots), pick out the seedlings in separate containers.

In the middle lane, seedlings of pepper are planted in the ground at the age of 8-10 weeks, when frosts are passed. As a rule, in the middle of May in a greenhouse or under film, in the middle of April - in a heated greenhouse. Pepper seedlings must be quenched in fresh air in order to move the plants to permanent place in the greenhouse and ground.

Pepper: we sow in the soil

Favorable days in 2016 to care for the seedlings of pepper in the lunar sowing calendar gardener

Watering pepper seedlings on any day, except: 15-16, February 25-26; 14-15, 23 and 24, with caution on March 9; April 10-11 and April 19-21;

Introduction of complex feeding for pepper seedlings: 5-7, 8-10, 14, February 22-24; March 1-4, 6, 28-31; April 1, 6, 24-30;

Treatments against pests and diseases of pepper seedlings: 3-6, 13, February 18-24; 2-4, 11-13, 18-19, 28-31 March; 1, 6, 8-9, 14-16, April 24-28.

January 10 and February 9 - one of the most successful days for buying seeds of peppers and tomatoes for a new planting season.

Pepper formation

Peppers do not like to pinching: they stop growing, they can hurt for a while after pinching. Therefore, experts recommend choosing standard varieties that grow without forming. And only if you need to intensively use the greenhouse, its entire volume, then take tall peppers, which lead to 2 stalks - on each of several "floors" of the crop. This is more promising for areas with a long summer - the pepper is very thermophilic. Then remove the corona flower and then the stepchildren, leaving only the fork of the main stem. The pattern of forming varieties may differ. If the description of the variety does not say that it needs to be formed, but do not touch it better.

Lunar pepper seedlings

Can I immediately put the pepper in a separate pot

You can plant peppers at once in a separate peat pot of such a size that the roots of the seedling could soon master the entire volume of the earthy coma. Otherwise, the soil may sour, and the roots will be damaged by root rot. Pepper is one of those crops that are particularly susceptible to it. This technology is widely used in industrial conditions and in large greenhouses where it is possible to maintain a certain temperature and humidity, often watering and little by little, avoiding dryness and over-wetting of the earthy clod.

Growing peppers begins with the selection of seeds, which serve as planting material for growing vegetables. Preparatory work for planting begin in the last month of winter. Thus, it is possible to shorten the ripening period of the fruit and transplant it in a timely manner.

Pepper pick is needed to make the crop ripen on time.

How to dive sow pepper

Picking peppers or tomatoes allows you to get a vegetable crop in a timely manner. This plant care action is required. Pepper Transplant - Increases Crop. Picking pepper seedlings helps increase ripening planting material.

How to dive pepper or tomato every summer resident needs to know when he is going to grow this vegetable. Treated plants become more resistant to diseases and the environment. The separation of the root system of the pepper and tomatoes are transferred hard, it can be avoided when sowing the seeds in separate pots. But gardeners sow them in common boxes, which force them to pick pick up seedlings. Plant transplantation is carried out when the seeds will sprout, and the seedlings will get stronger.

A pick is a necessary action, the implementation of which allows each bush to fully develop. Ignoring the separation of planting material can affect the amount of crop yield.

Days suitable for picking come in March, if the sowing of seeds for seedlings is done in February, the third and fourth week of March is the optimal period for dividing seedlings. Each bush should grow six leaves. Favorable time for picking is such a maturity of the plant.

About the readiness of seedlings for separation is judged when leaves grow at the seedlings.

Proper picking is not only in the section of planting material:

prepare containers for transplanting split seedlings;
suitable dishes of any origin;
the selected container must be deep to maintain the root system and allow it to develop;
dishes for transplant should not get wet;
additional holes must be made at the bottom;

Before you transplant the cut seedlings in a new dish, wash it dry, make holes and pour out fertile soil.

Pepper seedlings are picked when he has six leaves.

Picking features

Before the separation of seedlings need to complete watering for a few days, in such conditions, the roots are better separated.

When they are going to get the seedlings out of the pot, they hook it with a spatula, holding them by the stem of the plant. After that, you should find the main root and separate the processes from it. This action is carried out methodically and carefully so as not to damage the plant.

The end of the picking is the transfer of plants into new pots, sprinkle them with a small amount of soil on top, press and pour with warm and defended water. After picking tomatoes make grooves in the ground and lower the roots deeper, with pepper this technique is fraught.

When the whole process is complete, you can take the seedlings in new tanks to a bright place. Direct sunlight is harmful to planting material, warm temperatures are favorable.

The first few days the seedlings adapt, as the plant is difficult to endure this stage of care, you need to be attentive to the plant at the moment. If you did the right picking, wilting of some leaves is not necessary to be afraid. After some time, the plant will recover.

If you put the split seedlings in a familiar environment. Where it grew before picking, the recovery period will be shorter.

Each pepper should be put in a separate cup.

Why it is important to perform a pickup on certain days in late March - early April, the pepper then grows faster. At an early stage of development in the first days after transplantation, pepper can be fertilized. So you will give the plant a favorable development and growth, because in the soil it is not always possible to extract the necessary minerals for development.

Peppers are capricious plants that love care in moderation, abundant fertilizers and constant supplements for pepper are not suitable. Favorable application of dressing is carried out after the appearance of the first leaves, a few days after the pick, two days before planting in open ground. Unlike tomatoes, they like nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers for this plant are ash and nettle infusion. Dive tomatoes is depending on the variety, not like peppers. Tomatoes dive before they have inflorescences.

Picking different varieties plants vary. So picking tomatoes has its own nuances, like peppers. Pepper care is an interesting and challenging process that consists of many successive activities. Their observance is the cause of a generous harvest.

Tomatoes and peppers are in particular a thermophilic culture, which requires a careful attitude from a gardener. In the recent past, it is possible to grow peppers exclusively in the southern regions. Today, there are cold-resistant varieties that allow peppers to be harvested even in conditions that are not entirely favorable for growing these plants. middle band Russia. It is only necessary to properly equip the greenhouse, to select the optimal variety for growing seedlings of peppers and to ensure appropriate planting.

The yield is almost entirely dependent on how correctly grown seedlings of pepper. The gardener needs to conduct a proper pick of the seedlings, which will allow for more intensive growth of seedlings. It is about how the pickling of the seedlings of pepper is carried out and we will tell you in this article.

How to choose the seed for planting?

Growing seedlings, viable and strong, impossible without the right choice seeds. Recommended purchased hybrids, which are zoned to the conditions of central Russia and at the same time processed in the right way. It should be remembered that the growing season of pepper is slightly longer than other tomatoes, therefore, it is necessary to plant seedlings as early as February.

Planting pepper does not pose any difficulty. It is necessary to take the purchased fertile soil, thoroughly moisten it and plant the seeds in small cavities. Experienced Gardeners It is recommended to soak the seeds, after which they should be planted with small sprouts. In the subsequent gardener it will be necessary to provide seedlings with proper care and properly pick it.

How to properly pick pepper seedlings

Picking seedlings will further significantly increase the yield of the beds, and the gardener will be able to significantly simplify the care of the garden crop. Immediately after transplantation, the pepper begins to grow actively, receiving the necessary amount of nutrients. Whereas a seedling without a picking is obtained weak, susceptible to diseases and badly fruiting.

Carrying out this procedure, it is necessary to observe the maximum care as this garden culture does not transfer superfluous manipulations with root system, and ideally demands planting in separate pots. You can use special peat pots, which are subsequently transplanted into the ground without damaging the root system of seedlings.

When to pick pick up seedlings

When planting seeds in mid-February, in March the seedlings will have at least 5 leaves. At this particular time, it is necessary to pick the seedlings and, at the same time, plant them in individual pots. Many gardeners call March the best time for carrying out such a procedure. You should be guided by the number of leaves on a young plant, and start picking as soon as the seedlings have 4 leaves.

Preparing the container for picking

Ideally, you should plant each plant in your pot. You can use purchased plastic cups or make a container yourself from plastic bottles or similar materials. Many gardeners use milk boxes for planting peppers.

Requirements for the used container for planting pepper:

Use a waterproof material for its manufacture.
The recommended capacity is 200-250 milliliters.
Be sure to have in the tank for seedlings drainage holes.

Before making a pick, it is necessary to wash the container, make several holes in it and cover the ground.

Pepper picking rules

Despite the prevalence of this garden crop, not many gardeners know how to properly pick a pepper seedling. Experts advise a few days before performing this procedure, stop watering seedlings, which will allow you to easily separate the plants from each other without damaging their root system.

We can recommend you to use for picking a small garden shovel, which is necessary for digging up seedlings. Remember that you need to keep the seedlings by the leaves, and in no case for the stem. When picking, the main root is slightly trimmed from the bottom, after which the seedlings are carefully, without damaging the root system, placed in an individual pot. Immediately after transplantation, it is necessary to slightly condense the earth and pour it with warm settled water.

Many gardeners, when performing pepper picks, act in the same way as when working with tomato seedlings. In this case, the seedlings are buried to the first seedbed leaves. In the case of tomatoes, this improves the rooting of the young plant, and subsequently it grows better. However, pepper with this technology works does not give additional roots and quickly rot.

Procedures after pepper picks

It must be remembered that no matter how correctly you perform the procedure for picking up seedlings, this is a significant stress for a small seedling. Therefore, you should not immediately feed the seedlings or water it abundantly. It is best to transfer the pots of pepper to the window sill, but keep in mind that the seedlings of pepper need protection from direct sunlight.

For peaked seedlings after the procedure, the first days are the most difficult. Do not be afraid if the seedlings begin to wilt or even fall. A few days later root system to take root, which will allow you to start the delivery of healthy trace elements in the stem and leaves. After two or three days, you will notice an improvement in the condition of the seedlings. The recovery period of the seedlings on the windowsill can last 3-4 days.

How to feed the seedlings after picking

After a few days after transplantation, the seedlings will begin to grow actively, after which you will need to carry out the first feeding. It should be borne in mind that when feeding the seedlings, fertilizers for plants should be made as carefully as possible, since the pepper does not tolerate abundant feedings. It is recommended to fertilize seedlings after picking three times:

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Nitrogen promotes the growth of green mass.
Phosphorus strengthens the root system.
Organic fertilizers use nettle infusion and wood ash.

Feeding up the seedlings, try not to let them grow, so in the future such a powerful plant bears fruit badly, and it will be difficult to get a good harvest from it.

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Planting pepper seedlings in open ground

Transplanting seedlings into the ground is carried out 60 days after planting the seeds. You need to consider whether you grow peppers in greenhouses or in open ground. In the latter case, seedlings can be planted no earlier than June.

The soil must first be loosened and watered abundantly. Pepper seedlings are placed in prepared holes along with a clod of earth at the root system. Try not to damage the roots when transplanting plants, which allows plants to immediately grow.

Conclusion

In this article we described in detail the technology of pepper pick. This procedure is not difficult, which allows all gardeners to do it without exception.

Just remember that you need to act as carefully as possible, and immediately after picking you should provide a seedling proper care. All this will allow you to get great harvest when growing peppers in the greenhouse and open field.

Alina Sokolova, especially for

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