Wood varnish for external work. Varnish for wood - selected from the current variety Varnish for wood, brown

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If you need to protect wooden structures that are exposed to the open air, you cannot do without special warehouses. When the warehouses for external work vary from those that are located in the middle of the area, it is important to understand their different types and the main characteristics of the skin variant.

This review will be dedicated to him.

Arrange on a military basis

This option has a number of main features:

The basis is natural oils of high purification, which are thermally processed and provide the necessary properties. Since the basis is important for the durability of the coating, the number of good options cannot be low.
Another important component is resins, which can be either natural or synthetic, and in current products the other option is often preferred.
After the surface is dark, the drying time is long, so if you work with your own hands, then choose a day with low humidity and a temperature above 10 degrees.

The main types of such varnishes are:

Yacht varnish for modern woodworking is also called phenolic resin and is vicorized to coat the surface, which is susceptible to the gradual influx of moisture. The coating is ready to become elastic, which is why it preserves the integrity of swollen and dried wood, which is inevitable when using large structures.
Polyurethane varnish It is also very popular due to its low positive influences: simple instructions for carrying out the work - you can prepare the base with your own hands and ensure high acidity of the work. The warehouse dries quickly and creates a surface that can be matte or glossy before washing.

Rozchini on the basis of rozchinnik

Another large group of viruses is also being studied very often.

This option has its own meaning:

The basis of all varnishes is a distributor, in the world of vaporization of which there is a drying of the warehouse. The term “drying” becomes close to minus.
The dry ball has high properties: resistance to abrasion and deformation, durability of the coating.
The surface can be removed from the stagnation of all aspects, which is also very important, since the elements are mixed to the point of obstruction.
To change the consistency of the stock or to remove the varnish from your hands and other surfaces, you will need a dispenser (the brand is indicated on the package with the stock).
After drying, the material develops a yellowish tint, which is not much.

Water-based varnishes

Without a doubt, this is the most popular and most popular option today.

This group of warehouses has a very low level of uninterrupted advantages:

Warehouses are prepared using aqueous dispersion with small additions from the retailer. Whenever work can be carried out in areas where people are present, there is practically no smell during the work, as well as vaporization, which is harmful to health.
Colors of wood varnish for new water-based work can be very different, and this is one of the greatest advantages. You can choose any option that combines with other elements on the floor, in which the design, giving the surface the required color, does not match the beauty of the wood structure.

Water-based varnish can be prepared from the addition of various components, the most popular option is acrylic varnish for modern woodworking, which is favored by democratic craftsmanship and good operational authorities and is used for coating. These are of a design that does not succumb to high demands.
Another popular solution is varnishes based on polyurethane, this component ensures excellent resistance to abrasion, so surfaces that will be used during the cleaning process are coated with such materials.

Please! And other options: alkyd, alkyd-urethane and others. – all smells have their own characteristics, as stated on the label. Please be aware of the information provided.

Visnovok

It is very important to choose a clear warehouse, so that its storage does not detract from the appearance of the wood chips, and their durability. The video of this article shows some useful information that was reviewed by those ().

From this article you will find out:

What is water-based varnish on wood?
What are the features of water-based varnishes on wood?
What are the effects of water-based varnishes on wood?
How to apply water-based varnishes to wood

Aqualak is a modern water-based dry-decorative varnish material. Water-based varnishes on wood ideally protect the wooden surface from the unpleasant influx of external factors into an excessive environment. In the meantime, this type of varnish has become even more popular and in demand among eco-friendly painters. Compared to other varnish materials, water-based varnish on wood is environmentally friendly. Aqualak does not remove waste from warehouses, does not have a strong odor, does not see toxic vapors, and provides a clear finish on wood that is easy to dry.

What is water-based varnish on wood?

Aqualak is an environmentally friendly water-based varnish material. This warehouse contains 85% of water and no more than 15% of retail outlets. Before you apply water-based varnish to wood, you must carefully familiarize yourself with its components and manufacturer’s recommendations, and carefully follow the instructions from the manufacturer. Through a large amount of water storage aqualak can be applied to the surface of the tree.

It is still possible to move to another location while repair work is taking place. When dried, lacquer materials exhibit toxic evaporation. Ecologically clean food is especially important if you have small children, pets or suffer from allergies in your family. For various decisions you will choose water-based varnish for wood. This varnish material is easy to apply to the surface, dries quickly, does not have a strong odor, does not see toxic substances, and does not cause allergic reactions.

Features of water-based varnishes on wood

Before storing the water varnish for the base, add water and the necessary components - synthetic resins, which are evenly distributed in the water base with a high-viseid mixer.

The process of preparing varnish-based material involves mixing the dough. First add the ingredients to the water, mix the emulsifier until smooth. The warehouse is not guilty of being robbed. At the next stage of preparation, a distributor is added, which includes a bulk storage facility.

The described production technology makes it possible to produce environmentally friendly lacquer-based material that is not harmful to people and animals. When a water-based varnish is applied to the tree, the water in the warehouse dries up in the first place. The melt-proofing component (dispenser) is mixed with the prepared components, and then remains left hanging, leaving a dry ball on the specially coated surface. When caught, it will be enough to drink without being accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

Behind the warehouse, water-based varnishes for wood are divided into:

One-component - made on the basis of one polymer: acrylic resin or polyurethane.
Two-component - made on the basis of two components: acrylic resin plus polyurethane.

Acrylic or polyurethane, which enters the warehouse of the scuba tank, gives the varnish material specific power. Polyurethane improves the durability of the coating and is recommended before drying in applications with a high level of operation. The wooden surface is coated with polyurethane varnish and is additionally protected from external stains:

high navantazhenya;
spilled alcohol;
chemical actions.

When compared to other stock varnishes made on the basis of oil, resin, ethyl alcohol, water-based varnish for wood has the following advantages:

shvidko dry;
no strong, unpleasant odor;
does not see toxic substances;
skips a couple;
fire-safe;
ensures good adhesion – bonds well with the wooden surface;
It is simple to set - it is easy to dilute with water and apply to the surface with a roller;
protects the tree from the appearance of mold and fungi;
sold at an affordable price.

One of the disadvantages of water-based wood varnish is the lack of durability of the coating. Therefore, aqualak is most suitable for internal work. When the varnish material is cured in the middle of the area, the surface is not subject to the unpleasant influx of external factors, such as: sudden temperature changes, strong winds, direct wind changes, frost.

It is necessary to store water-based varnish in a place that will be scorched, and never allow it to freeze, since the main storage medium for scuba paint is water.

Types of water-based varnishes for wood

Water-based acrylic varnish

It is recommended to use acrylic water-based varnish for wood in areas that do not require high operational importance: bedrooms, children's rooms. After the acrylic varnish has completely dried, the surface of the wood will become dry. Cover the counter thinly until rubbed and washed away.

Before applying water-based acrylic varnish for wood to the surface of the substrate, carry out the necessary preparation: clean the rough edges and saw, sand until a matte effect appears.

The water-based acrylic varnish contains a plastic dispersion, which is completely water-based. To paint a bond of varnish-based material with a wooden surface, to create a coating that is more durable and resistant to the influx of external factors, the varnish includes other components:

coalescent (7-8%) – an organic agent in a warehouse of water-based varnishes on wood acts as a plasticizer, which ensures the creation of a dry melt;
polyurethane thickener (3.5%) - a hydrophobic polymer is added to increase the viscosity of the water-based varnish, which allows you to reduce the necessary thickness of the varnish mixture;
styrene-acrylic copolymer, which is a white aqueous emulsion with anions and is vicorized to coat the surface;
emulsion of mineral oils eliminates the effect of the foam;
Various preservatives will provide protection against pathogenic organisms;
wax additives, anti-crater additives, plasticizers smooth the wooden surface, give it a glossy shine.

Two-component water-based varnish

A two-component water-based varnish used for coating wooden surfaces that are subject to frequent mechanical wear. This type of aqualak effectively protects the surface from the presence of chemical substances on it. Two-component water-based varnish for wood can be applied to folding bags; it is best to trust professionals to work with it.

Before applying two-component water-based varnish on wood, it is necessary to thoroughly mix the base using a low-speed drill (at least 5 minutes) and harden it to a uniform paste. If the proportions are not adjusted or the mixture is poorly mixed, the solidification of the dry mixture will be uneven. For clear priming of the substrate, add up to 30% water to the finished warehouse and mix well.

Coating of a wooden surface with water-based varnish is carried out only after applying the primer, not earlier than after 16 years. The product is applied to the substrate using a special roller or penzlik. After finishing work, all tools can be cleaned using special water and cleaning methods.

After treating the underlay with water-based wood varnish, the melt will become as resistant to chemical spraying as possible and will wear out in just two years. Until then, it is necessary to be very careful before covering: walk carefully, do not subject the surface to mechanical pressure or harsh cleaning, clean the surface with a soft gannet or a sponge soaked in a light powder.

Water-based gloss varnish

It is typical for glossy water-based varnish to dry out, and the fragments of water that enter the warehouse are evaporated due to inorganic substances. For this reason, it is not particularly difficult to easily clean the tools after finishing work with this varnish method. The main functions of glossy varnish are the same as in other types of water-based varnish for wood - protection of the surface from abrasion, mechanical damage, waterproofing and waterproofing.

Glossy water-based varnish is suitable not only for painting wood, but also for painting paper trellises, plasterboard, plaster, and concrete. Virologists offer a wide selection of varnish-based materials.

Glossy aqualac, like other water-based products, is safe and environmentally friendly. After laminating the water, the droplets are evaporated, ensuring that the mixture is mixed and the other components are removed from the mixture. As a result, a special dry melt is created on the varnished surface. The varnish is stored in daily dispensers, so the varnish does not have a pungent odor, does not see toxic substances when dried, and, therefore, does not cause allergic reactions and is not harmful to the health of people and home care.

How to apply water-based varnish to wood

Water-based varnishes on wood can be painted for both internal and external purposes. The main reason is the minimum humidity of the surface during the hour of carrying out the lacquer work. The warehouse is poorly placed near the wooden surface. When the wood moves, the varnish unevenly penetrates the pores of the wood, and floats and molasses appear on the surface.

A thin dry melt, which is created after the varnish has dried, ensures the vapor permeability of the wood, and it is necessary to coat the coated surface with waterproofing.

The surface, coated with water-based wood varnish, must be protected from constant contact with water, otherwise cleaning up the stain will not be harmful. Clean the germs from the tree as quickly as possible with the addition of non-aggressive agents. Water-based varnish materials are presented in a wide range: for internal furnishings, for covering wooden cladding of building walls, UV-resistant, for processing garden walls, for lining. Aqualak is an ideal product for application on wood surfaces in areas with insufficient ventilation.

For finishing wooden surfaces with great performance benefits, it is better to choose another type of varnish. On the right is the fact that water-based varnish for wood with intensive use of the surface is dry until it is easily erased. Some manufacturers produce special scuba tanks for covering wood and parquet floors. Ale trace, so that such lacquer materials are subject to interchange. They are not recommended for use on wooden surfaces that are used in low-temperature sinks.

Choose color and brightness

The market of varnish materials includes water-based varnishes for wood in various colors and shades. If you choose other types of similar features, choose to meet the colors of difficulties. The drying of the aqualak gives a wide range of possibilities for choosing the required color scheme to preserve the natural texture of the wood.

Catalogs of manufacturers of varnish materials will help you determine the required color. The variety of colors allows you to select different shades and change the color depth. For this purpose, you can apply a variety of balls, vikorize different warehouses.

The curing of water-based varnishes on wood allows you to select three types of finish:

matte;
like a glass;
Glyansov.

The type of coating should be kept in the dry mixture. To remove the matte surface, it is enough to apply a small amount of balls of varnish. To give the wood a gloss, it is necessary to increase the number of layers that are applied. The more varnish is applied to the surface, the smoother and shinier it looks.

Surface preparation before varnishing

Before applying water-based wood varnish, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface:

smooth out all imperfections and polish;
putty on cracks, dents, and other defects;
re-sand the surface with a fine emery paper;
clean the surface using a gantry cloth soaked in mild polish to remove excess sanding and sawing;
dry it well;
coat it with a special wood primer and wait for it to hang again;
re-coat with primer;
Once the surface is dry, you can proceed to varnishing.

Important! Before applying the first ball of water-based varnish, the surface must be treated with a special wood primer.

The primer will protect the wood from harmful varnish. It is better to apply the primer with two balls. They can be added at once in the following manner. The leather converter combines a special primer in the same line with the varnish-based material.

Lacquer process

Water-based varnish for wood needs to be thoroughly mixed. If the mixture is too thick, you can dilute it with water. It is recommended to check the paint quality on a small piece of wood of the same type and processing. To apply scuba coating to a wooden surface, the best way is to use a roller.

The number of balls depends on the characteristics of the varnish, the strength of the wood and the type of coating: matte, high-gloss, glossy. To obtain a clear result, apply three balls (minimum thickness) to seven balls (minimum protection).

During the application process, turn off the moisture and traction in the area, and also prevent direct ultraviolet radiation from reaching the surface that is being coated. These external factors negatively affect the fluidity and viscosity of the drying surface coated with water-based varnish. All lacquer processing operations must be carried out in accordance with safety precautions and the maintenance of all technological features. More specifically, the manufacturer’s recommendation is to avoid defects, spills, separation, and leaks on the coated surface.

To ensure that the color of the wood is even and in the same tone, it is necessary to apply the varnish directly to the entire wooden surface. When covering the edged plots, the balls dry unevenly, differences appear in the shades, and appear between the plots, prepared at different times.

Please! To obtain a perfectly smooth surface of the transferred ball, it is recommended to sand the dry varnish with a fine emery paper. Then carefully clean the surface with a saw and re-coat it with one or two balls of water-based varnish.

When choosing an acrylic water-based varnish for wood, roll it up so that the ball is formed step by step. To avoid chips and stains, it is not recommended to intensively use the freshly coated surface for the first two months. Careful tidying up is allowed.

How to add water-based varnishes on wood

AT "Raiduga" has been operating since 1991 (college "Tsentrmeblikomplekt", "Decor-1"). The company was organized to supply goods for enterprises that enter the warehouse of JSC "Centromeble".

Today, the company's regular business partners include not only Russian manufacturers, but also wire companies from Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Finland, Poland, and Sweden. Our office is located in the center of Moscow, as well as a warehouse complex with an exhibition hall of 200 m².

In our warehouses, located near Moscow, there is now a great selection of raw materials, materials and components for the production of furniture and carpentry. The assortment includes over 300 types of varnishes and 400 types of barn varnishes, with an emphasis on sales of varnishes and barn varnishes from dry surplus.

Based on customer requests, our team produces polyurethane enamels in almost all colors in one or two days. We offer adhesives from five leading manufacturers in Europe, natural veneer and lumber - over 60 names of exceptional, exotic and exclusive species. Obviously, there are always face and fastening fittings - over 4000 names from manufacturers from Europe: Austria, Poland, Germany, etc.

We are currently processing applications from over 1,800 clients. They include large furniture factories and private enterprises.

Delivery of goods occurs throughout Russia. Our company delivers goods throughout Moscow without cost. Products are shipped by road transport to all regions of Russia.

Our company is serious about preparing its facists. Managers systematically undergo training in companies in Germany, Italy, Austria, Finland, which are engaged in the production of manufacturing materials. Our company's technicians provide technical assistance to clients.

We ask you to agree on mutual understandings! We value our clients and strive to find an individual approach to each customer.

Varnishes are applied to the wood to protect its surface and preserve its structure, especially expensive species. The technological power of the village is advancing.

A viscous ripple that creates a dry melt on the surface of the wood - whole varnish for wood. Pokrittya swells with light or infused blisku.

Variety of varnishes

Lacquer warehouses are classified according to 3 marks:

place of stagnation;
behind the equal of blisk;
for components from the warehouse.

Ob'ednannya for groups for a place vikoristannya

To ensure that the dry ball has served for a long time and effectively, a varnish material is selected from the drying area.

Wood varnish for coating underlays – these are parquet materials. One of the great groups. The leaders in it are: alkyd-polyurethane warehouse with one component, acrylic-polyurethane. These are universal LM. Can also be applied to doors and furniture.
In general, wood has decorative characteristics as materials of decorative value and is protected from the influx of external factors in the middle of the booth and beyond its boundaries.
The structure of the wood is reinforced with furniture varnishes during the production of furniture. Stinks, like parquet floors, are not only victorious in their own sphere.
To protect floating equipment, the main warehouses are made from wood. Cover it with moisture, withstand fluctuating temperatures and the influx of aggressive media. The stinks are used to protect garden furniture, the walls of the booth made of laminated veneer lumber on the side of the street.

Lacquer materials are suitable for vibrancy or brightness level

Following the display, lacquer materials are included in 4 groups:

high-gloss coating with high-gloss levels - 80-90%;
coating of gloss in blisk steps - 55-75%;
for surface gloss – 40-50%;
A slight amount of light is reflected in a matte or matte finish.

On the container, the printer will indicate which surface will be created.

Classification by warehouse

The fluidity of the drying varnish coating, whose dryness is determined by the components of its warehouse. The main classification is the united groups behind the warehouse.

The required varnish materials are based on alkyd resins and organic resins. This varnish for the interior is made of wood. It is rare to use vikorist for cladding a wooden base in open air. It appears mіtsne, vologostіyke prozor pokrittya. This great period of death (3 days) is called a short period. In order to quickly add components - special hardening agents. The coating material is applied with a roller, automatic or pneumatic spray gun.
An alternative option for alkyd storage is alkyd-urethane. The urethane group was introduced to the warehouse. This change caused a shortening of the time of death (from 6 to 16 years). The curved ball has become more wear-resistant.
Olive warehouses are made up of organic materials, organic resins, and natural resin. They are used to make the first covering of the wooden base. Its texture becomes colorful after drying the material: from pale yellow to rich brown. The top is covered with hard spittle. Oily varnishes will be more elastic (60-85%). In addition, the dry ball adds electrical insulating power. Warehouses are subject to atmospheric resistance to alkyd LM. The liquidity of the dryer varies over a wide range.
On closed Maidans, nitro varnishes are being sold. This includes cola varnish, resins, plasticizers, and volatile organic compounds. There it hangs quickly, penetrates the pores of the tree. The cover lies firmly on the base. Instead of storing toxic substances and materials, it is necessary to use a respirator.
The environmentally friendly product is made from acrylic material. It has no odor and does not stir up the fire of the stove. This is a universal warehouse, but most often it becomes stagnant with internal processing robots. The elastic ball that covers it preserves the color of the wooden base and its natural texture. The dryness is higher than that of an alkyd material. If you want to dry the spittle on the outside, go two times.
Epoxy varnish is a facing material for indoor work and for work in open air. good lies on the tree. The mixture is cured with a water-based coating to withstand mechanical and chemical action.
No less demanded acrylic LM polyurethane warehouse. They are characterized by great resistance to abrasion, resistance to chemical agents, and resistance to mechanical damage. Lacquer is more universal. It can be applied to parquet floors and musical instruments. To ensure that the coating achieves the desired effect, you must carefully follow the instructions of the manufacturer. It is important for someone to work with the material when working with it.
The alcohol base is alcohol. The components of natural resin are separated from each other. The alcohol fragments tend to quickly evaporate, and the resins are completely disintegrated, then the varnish is applied generously without fear of destroying the front ball. The curved ball is polished, but it’s bad to withstand the influx of water.
According to the instructions, apply a rich polyester LM. A mixture of hard spit is created that covers it. There she draws water. The warehouse is used as a basis for the production of high-grade putty for cars.

Rules for choosing varnish for wood

Tips for transferring food will help you choose the right varnish:

What are the characteristics of wood coating after finishing with varnish material?
What are the skills of a painter?
Where should the LM be applied: in the middle of the application or in the open air?
What kind of spending is permissible without harming the family?

The varnish is chosen to be the most powerful, taking into account the advantages of the rulers. Food and environmental safety may be a priority. Then the selection falls into warehouses filled with water. The stench does not smear the acrid smell of poor health. This material is for furniture in a children's room. There is no shortage of furniture in workshops producing furniture or in private workshops. The chipped surface becomes matte.

Newcomers often choose alkyd storage. It is easy to apply, affordable, and easy to wash off with white spirit, so there is no need to straighten it in a robot.

The polyurethane look is a plus for professionals. The surface and the long-lasting coating are settled. Apply the warehouse with a saw. Manually apply the oil to the furniture using tampons. The wooden surface gives a respectable appearance.

Vibrate by color

The varnish coating is applied not only to protect the wood from various infusions, but also to give it the required finish.

Visionary varnish stagnates most often. Listen to the natural little creatures of the village. Lacquer warehouses with building stains will change the look of a wooden frame.

The leading colors are “mahogany” and “gorikh”. The stench is strong enough to increase the contents of the item being cooked. The beads, coated with black varnish, look luxurious and luxurious. A stock of white colors will be original and effective.

On a wooden surface, one color of paintwork can be painted with different shades. Thus, parquet covered with peas shimmers in beige, red, black, and dark brown tones.

The rulers of private buildings often plunder warehouses and then drown. They are used to decorate doors, pieces of furniture, and parquet flooring. This material not only decorates wood, but also increases its resistance to mechanical injections, and increases resistance to mold and mildew.

Sleeps without any personality. Therefore, which wood varnish is best to choose, be careful with the quality of materials and materials in which it will be used.

Alkyd varnishes

Varnishes for wood with alkyd deposits are vicorized for finishing wood in the middle of the area and area. Due to the characteristics of its value, this type of varnish is one of the most beautiful. By covering the tree, it becomes firm and reliably protects the wood from moisture. The varnish is resistant to UV exposure. And small shortcomings: the varnish takes a long time to dry, at least three minutes. Additional additives at the alkyd varnish warehouse can change the drying time before finishing.

Another type of alkyd varnishes are those with urethane group additives. Such varnishes take much longer to dry - up to 12 years, and the quality characteristics of the coating itself will increase significantly.

Olive varnishes

Varnishes based on ointment are also often painted when processing wood in the middle of the area. Such characteristics are presented in many shades: from pale yellow to intense brown. The color of the varnish chosen will give you the rustic look of a finished product.

The stock of this type of varnish varies according to its fat content. Oily varnishes and medium-fat varnishes adhere easily and well to the surface and, in addition to the decorative effect, protect the surface. Varnishes with a low fat content of up to 55% serve inclusively for the aesthetic processing of wood.

Water-based acrylic varnishes

Choosing acrylic varnish for wood is environmentally friendly. The material is safe from any point of view, does not have any smell, and is made of wood from heat-inducing authorities. All varnishes are used to process the middle and middle areas. The smells preserve the texture of the wood, and do not give off a tacky quality, like other types of varnishes. Every store offers a whole line of varnishes that offer a wide range of shine. These products are not recommended for use with high throughput and in constant, and especially high moisture content. Do not apply ultraviolet light to the varnish. Acrylic varnish takes a long time to dry, so it takes about 2 strokes to completely mold the melt.

Nitrolacs

This type of varnish is suitable for various types of wood, but mainly for interior work, as there is no resistance to ultraviolet exposure. Nitrolacquers are not effective in vulgar areas. In other cases, the stench is good because it quickly penetrates the wood, provides a reliable cure and dries out even quickly, lasting for many years. It is necessary to apply nitrolac thoroughly in a respirator, since retailers enter this warehouse and cause a high level of toxicity.

Polyurethane varnishes

It is very common for varnishes with polyurethane to be cured to enhance the location. The most common type of this varnish is yacht varnish. It is resistant to moisture, wear-resistant, and has a high permeability. The top of the wood, after being coated with polyurethane varnish, is glossy. It is also often useful for finishing furniture, for covering, and for placing other interior items.

Over the years, the leather material loses its improved appearance and shine. Preparing is one of the main methods of updating the appearance of various materials. In order to add great luster and beauty to the tree, a wonderful solution is varnish, which also imparts value to the wood, effectively protecting it from a variety of external factors.

Features

Varnish is a viscous material used for treating the surface of the material to create a reliable dry cast. The surface can be formed into a light or hardened blisk.

The varnish coating was first invented in the 12th century by the German Chen Theophilus. Having carefully saved his recipe from the secret police, it was only after many fateful hours that it was discovered that the varnish of the products was based on alcohol. Beginning in the 15th century, kosti appeared on an oliy basis. It is customary for their Fatherlandism to respect England.

And since the 19th century, the production of varnishes began in great quantities. Already in 1874, the Russian plant of Osovetsky launched the production of polyurethane varnishes. Other varieties appeared later.

Most often the varnish hardens onto wooden surfaces. Wood tends to lose value and beauty when exposed to external factors, so the use of varnish allows it to increase its service life.

See the characteristics

Today we offer a wide range of wooden varnishes from various manufacturers. Depending on the type of stagnation, the stench can be either internal or external. The stench is characterized by a different level of blisk. However, this classification depends on the type of bottler, based on the aroma of preparation.

Oliyni

Olive varnish is formed on the basis of resin and oil, and these components are formed in different proportions. Initially, natural resins were used for their production, but then the producers switched to modified polyethylene resins, which had a positive effect on the quality of the product.

All oil products can be divided into three groups, based on the strength of the oil:

hoodie (from 35 to 55% oleic acid);
middle (from 55 to 65%);
fatty (from 65 to 85%).

If you compare different types, it is important to note that thin oil options may dry quickly and do not guarantee such reliable protection as those for the oily type.

The peculiarity of solid varnishes lies in their density. It is very important to apply it with a penzlik, so you can thin out the varnish with a little bit of varnish before drying. Once the container is opened, the food will not be saved for long. Drying time after application to wood lasts for approximately three days.

Olive varnish penetrates very deeply into the surface of the wood. It can be used for interior work or to add value and beauty to furniture. Fakhіvtsi do not recommend using this type for preparing the coating for the substrate.

Smolyan

These varnish products are made on the basis of natural resin, often using burshtin. All versions are made from thermoplastic or thermosetting resin. The smell is synthetic. Resin varnishes are used for the same performance as oil varnishes and act as their wonderful alternative.

Alkydni

Such varnishes contain alkyd resin (oil), naphtha dissolver and siccant in their warehouse, which imparts a strong dryness. Remnants of the stench include wood and wood oils, which immediately penetrate the surface of the tree and guarantee the creation of a clear and sweet spittle. Stinks are divided into two groups: pentaphthalic and glyphthalic.

These varnishes are characterized by resistance to sudden changes in temperature, Excessive moisture resistance. The term of use after application becomes approximately two to three times. The drying time of alkyd varnish takes 48 years. This species may drink generally of low quality.

Among the shortages of alkyd varnish, it is toxic, and white spirit should be added to the warehouse. This varnish is also characterized by low wear resistance.

Alkyd varnish is used for coating wooden parquet, floating floors, and also for furniture. It speaks to the beauty of natural wood, showing its texture. In this way, the masters mean that the rope does not stick into the crevices, and the rope does not stick the boards together.

Alcohol

This variety of varnishes is no longer in demand, and the remains of the stench are already found in the vikoristan. It is customary to call them politurs. The stench vibrates on the basis of resin and ethyl alcohol. This type dries quickly, and even the alcohol quickly vaporizes. The drying up takes place in just one year. Alcohol varnish gives the wood an added shine, but its downside is that it does not protect the surface of the wood from moisture. An unbeatable advantage is the affordable price.

The polish needs to be used for processing various musical instruments, germs from warehouses or skins, sometimes stench can be created to cover furniture germs. Silk varnish, which is a type of varnish, is widely used for decoupage.

Alkyd-urea

This variety is composed not only of alkyd resins, but also includes amino-formaldehyde resins. The two-component mixture can only be used after the mixture has been hardened and acid is added, and even the liquid itself binds the liquid dry varnish. I will remove the mixture immediately and freeze it for preparation, as long as the term does not last for several days.

This type is water-resistant and soft, with a clear coating with a bright sparkle. It can be easily used for making wooden parquet flooring or underlayment made from wooden planks. Vin is often used for reliable protection of furniture made of solid wood, which is used for moving space in the middle of a room.

Epoxy

The varnish is based on epoxy resin, which is a spit-setting agent. This is a two-component option, the fragments must be cured to dry and further harden. The wine has high hardness, is made of soft melt, is not afraid of mechanical injections, and is also characterized by its moisture resistance.

This option is always chosen for a village that is subject to strong attractions. It is ideal for covering heavy flooring and parquet flooring, doors in the middle of the room, and for external work. After permanent application, the product must be cured within 12 years.

Polyefirni

This rich component mixture is produced on the basis of polyester resins. Applying varnish to the surface requires the use of a special gun, which is why it is important to work with professionals. After drying, a heat-resistant, water-resistant spit appears, which increases its value and closeness.

Polyester processing is ideal for processing musical instruments, countertops and wooden furniture parts.

Euphorocellulose

This variety of varnish includes cellulose nitrate, plasticizers, resins and organic resin. It is liquid-drying, which makes it a great solution for vykonannya work in the middle of the room. A wooden surface coated with varnish can be polished, the splinters of the varnish will be restored to a soft and smooth finish.

Nitrocellulose allows you to create both a matte and glossy surface. It is often used for preparing furniture, but it is not recommended to use paint for coating, as over time the coating begins to loosen.

Before long, be sure to detect any unpleasant odor. And if toxic plants are vaporized, then the smell is known. Work with varnish may only be carried out in dry paste. The varnish is completely safe for health after permanent drying.

The ether-cellulose mixture is suitable for treating walls, furniture, wood and musical instruments, as it reduces the average cost and does not effectively protect the wood like the sun and the water.

Acrylic-urethane

This varnish is absolutely safe and has no smell. Yogo can be diluted with water. The sauce miraculously lies on the wooden surface, guaranteeing smoothness and smoothness. The varnish can be cured at a temperature not lower than 12 degrees Celsius. When stored, a temperature regime of at least 5 degrees below zero is allowed.

Acrylic urethane varnish is ideal for bathrooms, lounges and saunas. It is often used for trimming the sides of floating parquet boards.

Alkyd-urethane

This effect is formed from an alkyd resin and an organic type resin. It may have a characteristic, unpleasant odor, but it is subject to serious use.

Frost-resistant alkyd-urethane varnish is also called chevron or yacht varnish, wine fragments can be cured for external hardening, and it also has high resistance to various weather conditions. Yogo is often victorious about the fabrication of ships.

Polyurethanes

Polyurethane varnish can be formed from one or many components. Two-component options form the basis and harden, and three-component options serve as a separate agent. This is characterized by excellent adhesion and guarantees the hardness of the coating. Otrimana batig miraculously protects wood from corrosion, moisture and chemical residues.

Add a strong and pungent odor to the polyurethane varnish., as well as a difficult period of strength, which is expected to become two to three years old.

It is often used for finishing garden sheds, yachts and ships, parquet flooring for underlays, walls of huts in the middle and at the back.

Acrylics

This performance varnish is water based. We must use the safest and most environmentally friendly methods used for processing natural wood. The absence of smell allows you to use it for cleaning children's rooms. A small amount of water-cut varnish remains in the drying hour. Dryness occurs approximately after a month. Prime the surface of the wood with a trace.

Water-based acrylic varnish is the opposite. It speaks well of the beauty of natural wood, but does not provide the required protection from the environment. Invariably, the authorities will find this useful for processing applications, where there is a high possibility of employment. It can be applied on wet wood, concrete and solid walls.

Bitumen

Bituminous varnish is ideal for processing wood, leaving the surface with optimal chemical and physical parameters. It must be applied to the wood with a very thin ball. Small wooden elements can be completely sealed and then dried thoroughly. After treatment with bituminous varnish, wooden surfaces gain resistance to both moisture and acidity.

For old natural wood surfaces, bituminous varnish is a wonderful solution, and it can also be used as a decorative varnish. The main pigment is of a brown color, so the surface of the skin after processing takes on a pleasant tint.

Sinking

Yakishny varnish, which fades, is indispensable for decorative, design or repair work. The wine is richly colored and stained. It can be applied to doors, furniture, and wooden parquet. It allows you to give the wood the unfinished appearance of valuable wood species, and also gives it resistance to mechanical damage and prevents the formation of mold, bruise, fungus or rot.

Kharchovi

These varnishes are suitable for treating wooden surfaces that come into contact with water and water. The wine is absolutely inexpensive and is prepared from environmentally friendly ingredients. Kharchovy varnish can be varnished to extend the life of wooden utensils. It can be used for making baking boards, baby beds, toys, wooden containers for sourdough or fermentation.

At the spray can

The great popularity among buyers is to paint varnishes in cans, the fragments of stench are characterized by handiness and simplicity when applied to a wooden surface. The stench is loud, as it is in the middle of the balloon under the singing pressure. The aerosol spray is easy to powder.

colori

Today's manufacturers of wood varnishes offer a wide range of colors, from which you can choose the best option for decorating the surface of natural wood.

Varnishes can be used to create a glossy or matte surface. Please, the distributor will indicate this display on the package. You can also add glossy or matte finishes to the fruit. High-gloss varnish makes it possible to give the wood a bright shine.

The most extensive option is clear varnish. It strengthens the little ones of the tree, gives it clarity and versatility. Toning properties allow you to radically change the color of the tree, which is why they are also called color-bearing.

The most popular varnish varieties are mahogany or pea colors. White varnish looks original and effective. This allows you to visually increase the volume of the vibration. Choosing shades between dark colors, most of them come out with black varnish. Wine adds flair and luxury to the surface.

Vitrata

You will first need to pay attention to the criteria that play an important role in the investment:

Top of the village. For wood with fine pores, less varnish is required, less for surfaces with deep pores. For example, for trimming beech or pine, vitrat will be richer, less for trimming ash or oak.
Sanding of wood. A well-sanded surface will always require little varnish. For smooth sanding of the material, use sandpaper with P100 grit. To create another ball, sand it with sandpaper with P220 grit.

Viscosity. Thick lacquer matime great vitratu. To change the first and second ball applied, you can apply varnish, diluted with varnish. If the mixture is water-based, you can add a little water to make it rare.
Method of application. If the cutting is done, the wastage will be minimal. With the help of a brush or roller, the cost will significantly increase.

For average vitrat varnish, add 100-125 ml per 1 m². To create another ball, use less varnish. So, for 1 m² you need only 80-100 ml. As described above, the officials play an initial role; for precise placement, you can add a jar of varnish, vikorize it and measure the area. Let's just let you spoil the rozrakhunok.

Virobniki

Today, many leading companies offer a wide selection of high-acidity varnishes for wood.

Italian products are a great success. Company Borma Wachs has established itself as a clear and reliable distributor of properties used for processing natural wood.

Italian brand Sayerlack sells over 3,500 items, which completely satisfies the supply of woodworkers and manufacturers of furniture products.

Finnish company Tikkurila is a popular manufacturer of water-based varnishes for coating parquet boards. It includes new technologies and computerized equipment to create clear and reliable products. The brand offers a wide range of varnishes, which are characterized by increased wear resistance.

Swedish company Bona For several decades now, high-acidity, water-based varnish products have been in use, which do not have a characteristic odor. The brand is the main power center, where the development of innovative features is taking place.

At this center there is a unique varnish made of polyurethane particles. Traffic. It allows you to provide a coating with high wear resistance, as well as protect against mechanical injections, as a result, the Traffic varnish is cured for coating parquet in areas with high traffic.

German brand Berger offers a wide range of water-based parquet varnishes, which are characterized by a high-viscosity paint. A great addition is Berger Aqua-Seal polyurethane varnish, which not only provides increased wear resistance, but also protects the wooden parquet from a chemical action. The culprit is the nitro-dispersants, as the fragments can damage the structure.

Italian company Vermeister We are a well-known manufacturer of water-based polyurethane varnishes, which include two components, and are suitable for creating matte, matte and glossy surfaces. Aqua Play 2K varnish takes almost a few years to complete. The company offers products at reasonable prices.

Yak vibrati?

To choose the right varnish for natural wood, consider a number of factors:

Umovi vikoristannya. The virobnik specifies that the packaging must be used accordingly. If it is necessary to create a prefabricated tree on the street, it is necessary to understand that ultraviolet radiation is poured onto the material, moisture is increased, as well as changes in temperature conditions, it is necessary to select options for the current environment. wow zastosuvannya. Application varnish is ideal for painting walls, substrates and other objects.
Wear resistance. Varto zvertati respect, as there is a place on the surface of the tree. For furniture, you can add a nitrocellulose varnish, which is applied with a thin ball, and is not characterized by its mitigation. To prepare forgeries, it is necessary to collect warehouses that will give increased value.

Toxicity. A lot of current varnishes are left in the warehouses of organic-type retailers, which are smelled by a pungent and unpleasant odor. After the surface has dried, the smell disappears, but before the hour of work it needs to be removed from the safety line. If you need to do work at home, the best solutions are water-based varnishes that are virtually odorless.
It's time to hang out completely. Different options loom at different times of extinction. These can be changed within 5 years and up to two years. Nitrocellulose and alcohol-based paints are the quickest to dry, while oil-based varnishes and water-based paints take longer to dry than others. This characteristic plays an important role in order to correctly define the term “conventional work”.

Resistant to high temperatures. In places where there is a high incidence of flame, it is necessary to use heat-resistant methods. It is necessary to pay attention to the technique of applying varnish, leaving any remaining parts for safekeeping.
Blisk. Varnishes can be either matte or glossy. Their choice is expected to work properly in case of special hardships, and the residues behind the operating parts practically do not disintegrate. The matte surface brings out the beauty of the wood, while the glossy surface gives it more of a visual boost. We also offer matte and glossy versions.

components. Varnishes can be combined with many of one component. Professionals use options from two components. The peculiarity of the two-component composition is that when the melt is made, two substances enter into a chemical reaction. This type of spitting is characterized by its durability and strength. One-component products can be used for special needs, for example, when it is necessary to finish baseboards or furniture.
The need for a primer. This factor is even more important, since if you do not prime the surface before applying the varnish, it will easily become flaky. There are now varnishes on sale that are self-priming and can be used to immediately coat wood.

For internal work

When choosing a varnish for internal work, be sure to pay attention to the selection of the painter. The purpose for covering walls may be of average wear resistance, and for creating a matte coating, this indicator requires much more.

The parquet floor can also be varnished immediately applications for applications with high flow rates. For finishing wooden utensils, you can use only food varnish, which is also non-toxic and safe for human health.

Also varto zvertati respect for the smell of the zasobu. Varnishes with an unpleasant, pungent odor can be cured for preparation on the surface of the body in non-residential areas, as long as the wine is not dry, it can have a negative effect on the health of people.

For external processing

To cover wood just like the sky, you can use varnishes with high value and wear resistance. The stench protects the tree from ultraviolet radiation, changes in temperature conditions, absorbs frost and is not afraid of high humidity.

For external treatment, you can add a special odor that will leave the varnish on the human body minimal in the fresh air.

For furniture

Virobniks produce glazed varnishes for wooden furniture. Smells help not only to renew the appearance, but also to provide protection and reliability, protect against mechanical and chemical infusions. Depending on special needs, you can choose a matte or glossy option. The matte table does not require special attention, and the fragments show no traces of separation. The glossy finish exhibits a shine that requires special care for polishing furniture.

An important criterion is the environmental friendliness of the product. It is better to use water-based varnishes, there is no odor and there is no smell, and they are safe. Koshti with organic ingredients can also be mixed, but the preparation process is carried out in a mask or respirator to protect the organs of the mouth. Please remember that lacquer preparations without organic agents are fireproof.

Craquelure varnish is suitable for giving furniture an antique effect. Seizes water-repellent paste, which absorbs the appearance of cracks. It only needs to be applied to a dry wood surface. Apply farb on top of the dried varnish.

Due to the level of stickiness of the lacquer resin, there is a layer of clay for a decorative effect. Such decor must fit harmoniously into the interior design.

To ensure that the varnish is applied correctly to the wooden surface, Follow the simple rules:

The surface of natural wood must be sanded.
If the wood is coated with varnish or varnish, the balls must be covered. You can use emery paper or a special wash.
It is necessary to clean up all the saw after sanding.
Prime the surface. This will prevent the formation of puffiness and other visual defects.
Apply varnish to the surface of the wood.

You can varnish a wooden surface in a number of ways:

Penzlik is ideal for processing other parts, as well as for applying specially to sensitive areas. To avoid separation, carefully look at the feathers that appear on the tips of the villi.
The roller is the best choice for hardening varnish on large plots. When choosing a roller, give preference to models that have a pile thickness greater than 5 mm.
Cutting is a simple way to do it using a spray gun and a compressor. This option allows you not only to protect the wastage of the varnish, but also to quickly and easily clean important areas.

Before applying the varnish, mix it thoroughly, especially since it contains two components. This has a positive impact on the durability of the coating.