Do-it-yourself pumping station for a dacha. Installation and connection of a pumping station at a private cabin. Maintains optimal operating conditions

It will never be possible to use centralized water supplies, especially if the living area is far removed from the area. Otherwise, it is necessary to connect a special equipment, such as, for example, a pumping station for a booth, the connection diagram of which depends on the operation and parameters of the water source (drills, wells), and in the absence of insufficient water pressure from the central pipeline.

As the most important, the main components are the pumping unit itself and the accumulator. The automatic assembly or the float element is located behind the mechanism. As a result, it turns out that the skin from the knots, that is functioning, is growing together in different viconnies. For example, The accumulation is based on the appearance of the hydraulic accumulator and tank. The pumping unit itself may be equipped with an ejector or not. Moreover, the first of the named options may result from the existing or external vector.

Devices with an accumulative tank have a long overflow of shortcomings, among the main ones: large dimensions, and, consequently, difficulties during installation, as well as the presence of a Primus infusion into the water, which does not alleviate the pressure in the system .

Today's greatest expansion of the hydraulic accumulator. The principle of their operation is based on the peculiarity of the main unit, which is the division of the middle of the empty tank into two sections. The offensive stench is due to various functions: pumping up water.

Behind the pressure level there is a relay that turns on the device when the pressure level reaches it. As soon as the value of this parameter drops to the minimum limit, the demand relay and the device are switched on. Regardless of popularity, this type of technology has its shortcomings, forbidden, and not a very large tank.

with hydraulic accumulator

Main criteria for choosing a device

The installation of a pumping station in a private cabin is subject to the selection of the most suitable model. Among all the functions, including the least important ones, first of all, pay attention to the next step:

the depth of installation of the device, which may correspond to the parameters of the drill itself, and with the consistency of these parameters, as well as with sufficient tension, the highest level of productivity can be obtained;
fluidity of water supply, productivity;
the complexity of the device, in which case it is not necessary to choose a model with the greatest margin for this parameter, which will result in a world of great energy consumption;
type of heating device: manual drive or automatic;
there are a number of people who may need to rely on such a water supply system;
the volume of the tank is enough to allow you to use the device for a long time without connecting it to the power supply.

If we talk about the productivity of the device itself, then this parameter is of no importance not guilty of overestimating the natural productivity of water(Sverdlovini, well). If these characteristics are not consistent, the country will have to decide on houses.

The do-it-yourself pumping station is connected to the stand with some information about the family’s warehouse. So, if the pressure of the device is not sufficient to ensure the necessary fluidity of pumping water, then to ensure the safety of the large number of people who live near the house, there will be insufficient water in the system, which will lead to a weakening of the pressure and uninterrupted I’ll install robots.

For example, in order for a family of several individuals to have a local water supply system, the required productivity of the device is approximately 3 cubic meters. m/year, however, this figure may vary depending on the level of water flow intensity.

The principle of choosing a plot for installation

The main disadvantage of pumping stations is the inability to install them in cold weather in unheated areas or in open areas. It is hoped that farmers will organize additional heating for devices that stand on the surface of the earth, protected by primitive spores. In this case, obviously, there will be a similar effect from such actions, but it will actually result in the over-exposure of the fire (as the heater is heated, for example).

For a more effective and economical installation of such units, before connecting a pumping station to a dacha or in a private cabin, it is recommended to follow a number of rules:

choose a place for installing a pumping equipment based on the possibility of supplying a centralized combustion system, and the location does not have the presence of energy;
It is recommended to organize free access to the device in order to simplify maintenance in case of equipment breakdown;
professionals please install this yakomaga technique closer to the water source(Sverdlovin, wells).

Apparently, as it is planned to add such a facility, the connection diagram for a pumping station for the home and cottage from a well or can cover all possible features, right up to the organization of a special location for this purpose.

Vibration systems: single-pipe or double-pipe?

In general, there are two options for connecting equipment of this kind, both of which convey the need to adjust several parameters: the depth of installation of the equipment, the configuration of the water supply system. Thus, a single-pipe and a double-pipe system for connecting the pumping equipment are separated. The first option deals with small depths, while the other option is based on the method of increasing the depth of water pumped into the drill.

Speaking more specifically, we can mean actions between both types. For a single-pipe system, a depth of up to 8 m is sufficient; for a two-pipe system, a depth of 8 m or more is sufficient. Moreover, the other option transfers replacement of pumping equipment from an external ejector.

How to make connections to the water source (wells, wells)

Make sure that the drill bit is located very close to the vein, which will significantly simplify the supply of water and its supply for the family’s basic needs in the cabins. Obviously, there will be no need for an endless number of trenches for laying the pipeline, which is one of the main lines in the organization of local water supply from the pumping unit. Main robots:

Preparation of trenches containing clay below the level of frozen soil and with a slight adjustment at the side of the water supply to improve the efficiency of the work and supply of water to the site.
Preparation of a polyethylene pipe with a diameter of 32 mm from a well (drill) for connection to the pump equipment. At this stage, a gate valve and mesh are mounted on its end part. Moreover, installing a pumping station at the dacha with your own hands does not require the independent fastening of these elements, so you can simply add a finished pipe with a check valve and a coarse filter attached to it (in n - mesh).
The connections to the pumping unit are connected to an additional coupling, a metal coil with threads.
Next to the pumping station, a pipe is connected that goes to the water supply system, following the principle described above, using a combined 90-degree coupling and an “American” one.
Before the first start, water is first filled into the pump unit through a special hole.

A detailed connection diagram of the pumping station is shown in the photo.

Organization of connection to the water supply

At the connection of the pumping station to the central water supply, connecting elements (fittings) are also installed. A suitable element is added to the skin openings (inlet and outlet), which will ensure a hermetically sealed pipeline. The pipeline from the pumping station is connected to the water supply through a special connection or tee.

For greater purification of water It is recommended to install two filter elements: coarse and deep cleaning. Moreover, there are some nuances for installing such details. Before connecting to the internal water supply, a deep purification filter is installed, and a coarse purification filter element is installed at the inlet of the pumping station. Once all the elements are attached, the start-up starts.

Thus, it is necessary to eliminate not so much work at the stage of connecting the pumping station to the cottage, but the preparation itself takes more than an hour, for example, digging trenches for laying a pipeline.

For greater ease, tricks are often used to smooth out the operation of such equipment by installing the pump on a concrete or concrete base, on top of which a humic squeegee is spread. In this case, the structure is fixed to the base with the help of anchors. This will allow the vibration effect to be smoothed out a little while the device is working.

Additional information about how to install a pumping station at your dacha with your own hands is provided in the video.

If you decide to live in a private cabin or in a developed dacha, then you will certainly be starved of power from the autonomous water supply system. Not every cottage village or private sector, but especially the dacha community, has a centralized water supply system. Utility services that are provided by third-party companies “bite” a lot.

A full-fledged water supply system at the homestead is based on its own pumping station, which you can assemble with your own hands, without hiring third-party masters. The independent establishment of such ownership will significantly save money on your family budget.

Is there a need for a pumping station in a water supply system?

An autonomous water supply system for the most important part of the garden plots is the Sverdlovina. P Let's look at our statistics. It may be deep, deep down from the level of the aquifer, but be sure to drill the shaft with a depth of at least 20 meters to prevent contaminated surface ground water from entering the water supply system.

The rise of water from such a depth requires the help of a pump. However, for a full-fledged system of autonomous water supply, one pump and connected pipelines are not enough. The pump cannot and must not operate continuously, so its components and mechanisms will become useless in just a short hour. To ensure an uninterrupted supply of water to all water intake points in your cabin, you must have a pumping station - a complex of equipment that allows you to drink water wholeheartedly and at any time.

Warehouse for pumping station

In order to raise water from the Sverdlova it is necessary pumping device. It can be of a different structure and placement, for example, on the top (which takes water through the inlet pipe, which drops into the bore) or enclosed (rotated directly in the bore, at the level of water accumulation and drainage on surface), which works behind the center or vibration method. In addition, all pumping units for autonomous water supply will be powered by electricity.

The next element of the pumping station is vise accumulator or hydraulic accumulator. It will ensure a constant pressure of water in the water supply pipelines. The classic version of the vise battery is a steel tank, divided into two parts by a spring humic partition. During the hour of operation of the pumping unit, water fills part of the tank, stretching the membrane. When the pumping unit is turned on, the membrane rotates to the outlet position and drains water from the water supply. In addition to ensuring a constant water pressure in the system, the accumulator protects the pressure from hydraulic shock - a sudden change in the pressure parameters of the pipelines.

The moments of the pumping unit's activation or failure are determined automation unit - control relay What depends on the size of the vice in pipelines. When the pressure of the pipeline system is reduced, the water supply is below the required value, the water pump is turned on and the water fills the accumulator in the pressure, tensioning the membrane. When the pressure parameters are reached, the relay is activated and the pump is turned on.

All units of the pumping station are connected to each other pipelines, which equipment is connected to the inlet circuit of the home water supply system.

The most advanced configuration of the pumping station in a private cabin is a combination of a surface pumping unit behind an accumulator, a vise and ceramic equipment.

The price of ready-made pumping stations can vary over a wide range. If you buy all the storage units separately and install them yourself, you can save a lot of money.

How to install a pumping station yourself?

At the initial stage, it is necessary to correctly develop all the parameters of the future water supply system. The starting point for such a breakdown would be three values.

Debit Sverdlovina– the amount of water that pumping devices can pump out of it within a short period of time.
Water supply parameters- the number of people who live steadily near the house, the number of appliances and equipment that dispense water (for example, automatic washing machines or dishwashing machines). Naturally, this parameter cannot be greater than the first one, otherwise there will be a situation if the Sverdlova has an excess debit, which is simply not necessary for the recovery of a particular unit. When adjusting water supply parameters, do not forget seasonal operations, for example, summer watering of agricultural crops, or technical operations, for example, regular washing of machines.
In addition, when choosing equipment for a pumping station, the following characteristic is important: the configuration of the booth. The appliance is installed with sufficient tension and pressure to lift water from the lowest point of the well to the highest point of water intake into the booth.

Thus, having developed all the parameters of water intake and water supply, you purchase all the main storage pumping stations and begin their independent installation.

Prices for pumping station

pumping station

Where should the pumping station be located?

In order for your pumping station to ensure the constant delivery of water at the specified pressure parameters to any point in the building, its place of implementation must comply with the following:

Let us ensure that the water supply is kept close to the water supply line so that the pumping device can operate reliably at any time;
keep the temperature comfortable so that the robot at negative temperatures does not damage the equipment;
The location where the pumping station is decommissioned may be available for preventive maintenance and repair work.

The most pleasant place to install a pumping station in a private cabin, resulting from such benefits, is either a special case, or a special location, either in the basement of the cabin, or in the upper rooms.

Let's look at all the pros and cons of installing pumping stations in different places. , you can read our article.

When the pumping station is located near the in the middle of a private booth You will have ideal access to ownership, but if the noise insulation of the robot is poor, you will experience discomfort. If the sverdlovina is cut right under the booth, then there is no better option. When choosing such a place for spreading, wrap the mixture so that the location is warm, or rather, scorching. In principle, besides placing a private cabin in the basement, which provides insulation, this is one of the ideal options.

An option for rotating the booth is to wash the pumping station in addition to the rotating above-the-door budovi. In this case, you will not be able to remove the automatic access until you get it, but you will be able to avoid problems with noise. When the segment is separated from each other, it is necessary to pay special attention to the construction of the water supply pipeline. It is necessary to remove the soil below the level of freezing or to have enough insulation to prevent freezing of water in the pipes during the winter.

One of the traditional places for retreading the pumping station is the caisson - a special container, retreaded directly on the landing area above the place for retreading the drill head. Quezon It can be either a permanent container made of monolithic concrete or solid masonry, buried in the ground, or a steel or plastic container, also buried in the ground with the lower part until the ground is frozen. However, this method of placement may complicate access to possession. In this case, you need to insulate or sufficiently bury the water pipe leading to the house or other living points.

How to install a pumping station yourself?

Now that we have sorted out the warehouse and are in the process of installing the pumping station, now is the time to begin its installation.

Krok 1

In order to ensure that the station does not experience unnecessary vibrations during operation, it must be secured on a special basis. One option for coating such a base is a solid concrete slab. You can choose a ready-made option, or you can pour the base for the pumping station yourself. The technology for filling the foundation with mortar is similar to the algorithm for pouring foundation slabs. A thickness of 10-15 centimeters for such a base will be completely sufficient.

Near the shallow pit a soft pillow is pouring. Then a reinforcing frame is formed from metal rods, which are connected to each other. The sides of the base area are surrounded by boards or chipboard scraps. After pouring the concrete, it is allowed to mature for several years.

Also, the base for the pumping station can be removed from the target. Two balls placed on a compacted pillow will be sufficient.

The pumping station can be mounted on a wooden board made from beams, but in this case it is necessary to place gum pads for shock absorption. The thickness of the beams is no less than 10 centimeters. The base of the pumping station must extend beyond the perimeter of the building by approximately 10 centimeters.

Croc 2

On the prepared platform there is a pumping station. When installing a station from ready-made units, you are not likely to encounter any special problems. Be careful when cutting pipelines to connect the elements of the pumping station and ensure proper fastening.

Simply place the pumping device, the battery vise and the heating unit on the prepared platform and connect them with pipelines. If you have a concrete base, especially since the pumping station is laid out in a housing unit, lay and fix gum pads under the supports. In addition to reducing noise from devices, such gaskets will protect your equipment from extreme wear and tear.

Croc 3

We connect the pumping station to the head of the drill hole and the inlet circuit of the home water supply system. At the junction of the pumping station with the water intake bore, it is necessary to transfer the location of the check valve and shut-off valve. In addition, the check valve is installed at the outlet of the pumping station complex (at the inlet water supply pipeline).

Important! Don’t forget that “water knows its way everywhere”, so be especially careful to insulate the connecting sections of pipelines and equipment units.

Krok 4

We are conducting a test launch of the device. We reserve all water supply, for which we fill the filler neck, run water into the pump device, the battery and all lines. We open all shut-off valves and start the electric motor of the pumping unit.

The operation of the pumping station is as follows:: the working wheel of the pumping device pumps water into the system until the automatic settings of the vice parameters are reached. Set the pressure on the water supply system to 1.5 - 3 atmospheres. Indicator, for which pump the pump can be adjusted, can be adjusted using an additional automation unit.

Video - DIY pumping station

Residents of small towns, as a rule, have to deal with the problem of water supply not only for everyday needs, but also for watering the garden and city. If the plot is a dacha and only grows in the same way, and the family consists of two individuals, then in this situation you can add an emergency pump. This unit can easily provide its owners with the necessary amount of water.

To ensure the security of the whole of the great homeland, and even more so, since the need for one is not only a matter of flight, but the whole river, food is not so simple. At this time, it is necessary to install a complete water supply system, uninterrupted operation of which will only be possible in the event that a new, small-sized pumping station is installed. With this help it is possible to supply all the supply of water, delivering it to the water dispensing points without any interruptions.

For those who want to save money and connect the pumping station with their own hands, this article is intended.

Necessity of installation

Is a pumping station really needed for a pumping station? Any similar building device will independently pump from the jet and deliver water to any point of extraction. In addition, the installation of such a station puts pressure on the entire water supply system when there is no pressure on the clay or surface pump, which is the main one.

What are the advantages of the stations? The stench emanates from the robot's ability to turn off the power supply for many hours. It is also advantageous that the building device creates the pressure that ensures normal water supply to the house and plot. With all these positive advantages, the unit has a small capacity, which allows its installation to be carried out manually for the purpose. In accumulative systems, the pumping station operates like a tank, periodically turning on and off. This function significantly reduces wear and tear of the equipment. The pumping station saves time, eliminating the need to manually carry water.

Apply and principle of action

For people who would like to have a little technical understanding, dealing with the main elements of a pumping station does not present any particular difficulties. What is this unit? Its main element is a surface-type pump with a jet. The building will supply water from a depth of 10 m-code and deliver it to the required point. The surface pump itself indicates the tightness of the pumping station. How does she work? From the pump to the jet there is a line that will soak up. At this end, which is in the same water, install a strainer and a check valve. The set with the transfer pump has a steel pressure tank. The volume has a closed structure that consists of two empty chambers separated by a membrane. Water flows into one of them, and water flows into the other under pressure.

What is the purpose of such a pressure tank? This is required for the following functions:

protection of pipes and connections to the water supply system from possible hydraulic shock;
accumulation of a certain amount of water, which is under pressure in one of the valves, which prevents the supply of electrical energy from being cut off.

The power of the accumulation of resources in the tank is also called a hydraulic accumulator. All pumps with this capacity have a capacity of 500 liters.

In addition to over-inflated elements in the pumping station there is a pressure relay. What part is this part supposed to be? When the pressure drops to the mark below the critical relay, the pump starts to work. Just install the unit here. It will take an hour for the pressing pressure to reach the singing level.

In addition, the pumping station regularly operates a pressure gauge. This device shows the pressure of water that is pressed against the main line.

Gilex Jumbo pumps

In order to provide water for your cottage or cottage, you can use different models of this equipment. The Gilex Jumbo pumping station is produced by a Russian manufacturer. Such an arrangement will easily ensure the availability of water without sacrificing food supply to local apartments.

The Gilex Jumbo pumping station is required for pumping other waters, as well as for watering the garden and city.

A tank used for replenishing water, the installation of which is made of high-grade steel, made with a high pressure. There is a nipple on one side of this container. This is for the purpose of creating and supporting the pressure necessary for normal water supply.

Grundfos pumps

This property is produced by the Danish concern Grundfos, founded in 1945. Today, this manufacturer is the leader in the pump equipment market. In this case, the high demand on such devices is due to their high viscosity and wide assortment.

The Grundfos pumping station is known to be stagnant in individual countries. In this case, it is important to ensure adequate provision of hot and cold water supply, sewerage and drainage.

If the Grundfos pumping station was installed correctly, and then regular maintenance was carried out by replacing wear and bearings, then it will serve for many years and please its owners uninterruptedly yu robot.

Mіstse roztashuvannya

As a rule, units that supply water to the house and to the plot are installed in basements and caissons. How is the pumping station installed? The connection diagram transfers energy savings from the largest area from such a device to the wall. Otherwise, the pump may be damaged due to strong vibrations.

The place where the station that supplies water will be installed may have the following parameters, including:

through the operation of the pump, the premises may be isolated from noise;
here it is necessary to be dry, warm and able to get regular ventilation;
use a stand, most likely a drill or a well, to allow the water to soak up with maximum strength;
The material is of sufficient size to carry out repair work and carry out preventive maintenance.

For the placement of pumping stations, there may be different options:

Basement accommodations. This is an ideal place to install the pump, which is then transferred to the front during the design stage of the booth. In any case, installation can be done without special zusil. Just remember that the basement is warm and dry.
Quezon. It’s nothing more than a special maidan, which is placed directly on the surface of the drill. The main advantage of such a place lies in the warmth, which can be seen as the top of the ground.
The connection diagram of the pumping station to the well is transferred to a new special department. This option is cheap and easy to finish. It is important to remember that such a relocation of the pumping station will not allow access to it to be denied for carrying out necessary repair and preventative work, and will also reduce the pressure level when supplying water to the booth.
A very simple and practical option is to locate the pumping station near the cabin itself. Who cares about the soundproofing of such an area.

The unit and various mechanical officials are not at fault. When dismantling expensive equipment in the basement, it is necessary to create a stand for it. Such a failure began to steal the mechanisms and tank of ground water.

What else needs to be repaired when installing a pumping station? The connection diagram transmits the distribution from the drill hole with a winder for more than 10 meters.

Ownership connection

Select the unit for pumping water and it will be included in the installation process - this is not all that is necessary for the pumping station to begin operating. The connection diagram is also correct. Otherwise, the entire system operates intermittently or insufficiently efficiently.

What will be the connection diagram for the pumping station? For a specific skin condition, it is necessary to lie in the place chosen to accommodate the property. But, regardless of what, such a scheme includes the following:

a winding pipeline that goes down into a well or a drill hole and goes to the pumping station;
self-possession;
pipeline that goes far to the accommodation.

This is the basic circuit behind which the pumping station for a private cabin is connected. The bindings of a given skin condition may be severe. The widest drops will be seen below.

Connection to the well

When a pumping station is installed in a booth or in a caisson, the same circuit is used. This cob is a pipeline that supplies water into the well. Install a filter on it, depending on the type. The last element is the gate valve. Next comes the pipe.

The filter in this case is necessary as a protection against mechanical houses. The installation of a check valve is necessary so that when the hot water is turned on, the water from the tank does not flow back to the well. This is to allow the pump to start running and continue its service life.

the pipe that supplies is led through the wall of the well. In this case, the depth is only a fraction lower due to the fact that the soil is frozen. A trench is dug from the well to the installation site. There is the same depth as the pipe that supplies it. The laying of the trench may be planned in advance. It is necessary to transfer the minimum number of turns. It is possible to reduce the size of the pressure drop and pump water from a greater depth. For greater reliability of the piping system, insulation is recommended. For this purpose, sheets of expanded polystyrene are placed on each animal, which are then covered with a ball of sand and covered with soil.

The connection diagram of the pumping station to the well at the entrance to the booth conveys the passage of the pipe that supplies it through the foundation. The whole place may be covered in insulation. At the booth itself, the pipes can already be raised to the place where the equipment is installed.

If the pumping station is installed according to the instructions, then the system is described to work more efficiently without frequent failures. The only inconvenience involved is digging a trench and inserting the pipeline through the building wall. It is also easy to localize damage to the pipeline when there is a leak. In order to minimize the likelihood of these problems, it will be necessary to lay urinary pipes, and in the places where they are connected, to plaster the inspection well. If there is a high level of groundwater in the area, then the trench for the pipes that will be supplied will need to be excavated higher than their level. In this case, to prevent freezing of the water supply system, lay a cable that is warm. It is necessary to insulate both the well cap and the ring.

Connection to water supply

Pumping stations are sometimes installed at centralized water supplies. In this type of stench it is necessary to increase the pressure level of the supply line to the booth. The connection diagram of the pumping station to the water supply system is similar to the one used when drawing water from a well. Only at this outlet does a water pipe fit into the inlet of the property. It also transfers the filter and valve. Going out to live with people.

However, it is recommended to install a block shut-off valve at the inlet of this type. This element allows you to connect the entire system, for example for repairs. Place another shut-off valve in front of the pumping station. It is necessary for any repair of the pipeline. It is important to install a culvert valve at the outlet. This approach allows you to connect your companions at times. There is no way to drain the water from the pipes.

Connection to the Sverdlovina

How to correctly viconati roboti in this situation? The connections of the pumping station to the drill hole are in no way different from the previous circuits. Only the pipeline must go into the place where the casing ends. Here, as a rule, there is a caisson, where a pumping station can be located.

As in all diagrams described above, a filter and also a check valve are installed at the end of the pipe. At the entrance, for ease of first start, you can install a tri-piece through the fill valve.

Automation connection

There are 2 schemes that are most often tested, in addition to which it is necessary to install control equipment at the pumping station. For such operations, please read the accompanying documentation for the unit. She will definitely indicate the method that is recommended by the herbalist.

The connection of the relay to the pumping station must be carried out in the correct sequence. It must first be connected to the water supply, and then to the electrical circuit.

For the first installation method, install the relay without a center on the pipeline. Installation is carried out using a vertical tee equipped with a fitting.

There is another way. In this case, the hydraulic accumulator is equipped with a fitting with five outlets for the pipeline that supplies the separate one, a pressure gauge, a relay, as well as for the hydraulic accumulator itself. In order to dampen the pressure of the pumping station, the relay is connected to a 220 V power supply.

With all communications that occur in private households, the first priority is the creation of a water supply system. Moreover, for a long time now there has been a much larger, less banal pipeline that ends with a water tap. Current technologies make it possible to create an effective water supply system that will meet all the needs of the household, regardless of what type of water supply is selected. The very relevant topic is about how to control a pumping station with your own hands, as it is an essential element of a well-thought-out functional water supply system.

What kind of station do you need?

Long-term in operation

Today there are two types of pumping stations - domestic and industrial. Another type is desirable for professionals; we generally appreciate the installation of a pumping station for daily use.

The problem, as it may be, is the domestic pumping station: supply of drinking water, watering the city, hot water supply at the house, satisfaction of daily needs (sanvuzol, toilet, washing machine, dishwasher), supply of water to the incineration system.

It is necessary to clearly understand how the pumping station may be affected by the pumping station from which the further choice will be based.

Long-term water

The connections of the pumping station must be kept in place if the water supply plant is planned to be controlled and is already subject to individual control. In principle, selecting this criterion for this purpose is not difficult, since water can be pumped into the booth from three sources: a well, a well or a centralized water pipeline.

Maintains optimal operating conditions

The station can operate in manual or automatic mode. For consumption, you can vibrate the model. In addition, it is necessary to understand how much water that can be pumped per year is required for a particular situation. Moreover, first you need to go to a specialized store and get some easy deals.

So, it is important that one person spends 250 liters of water in a private cabin to satisfy all their needs. Installation of a pumping station at the dacha can be done to accommodate smaller requirements.

Where to install the station - do you have a basement?

Installation of the station can be carried out in one of two places - in the caisson or in a special location in the booth. In this case, the most practical option is to install the unit in an area, for example, in the basement. In this case, the installation must be controlled in such a way as to protect the station from damage due to possible rise of ground water. In this case, the pumping station may be installed on a stand or a police station, in which case it is necessary to ensure that it does not reach the walls, in order to allow its vibration to be eliminated during operation. The basement may be scorching.

If the decision was made on the basis of the caeson, then it is necessary to insulate it, and the station itself must be installed below the level of frozen ground. Tobto the depth of the quezon becomes less than 2 m.

The basement may be scorched, and the station in the new one is usually controlled at the base

Double-pipe connection option to the well or to the well

If the depth of the sverdlovina (crown) does not exceed 10 m, then a single-pipe station model will be relevant. At a depth of 10 to 20 m, the water is transferred to a two-pipe station with a ejector. Naturally, first of all, before installation, it is necessary to break down the installation diagram of the pumping station, which will be implemented in practice.

The order of the connection works from the connection

Option #1 - connection to the well

The algorithm is usually the same:

The ejector is assembled - a chavunny lithium vuzol - from three exits for connection.
A special filter is installed at the lower sector of the ejector.
The required supply (diameter 32 mm) is connected to a plastic pipe at the top of the ejector.
The required diameter is selected. As a rule, the vein consists of two parts equipped with transition joints.
At the outlet of the exhaust pipe, a coupling (bronze) is installed, from which a transition to a polyethylene pipe is made.
To ensure the tightness of the threaded connections, you can use stool or gorge paste.
Dig trenches to the depth below the threshold of freezing of the soil.
A water pipeline is laid near the trench - there is a surplus of pipes left over.
The casing pipe is equipped with a specially attached head. However, in practice, such details are not easy to find on sale, so the option may be to buy a kolino with a smooth cut.
To connect the pipe to the ejector, couplings are used.
First, lower the other end of the pipe, and insert it at the elbow at 90°. To seal the area, fill it with mounting foam. Then the pipe is connected to helical adapters (90°), which are connected to the outer part of the pipeline.
The ejector at the assembly is lowered into the bore to the required depth, which is indicated behind, at which point the marking is aligned with the level at which the casing pipe emerges.
The pipe head is secured to the casing pipe using reinforced plumber's tape.

Possible benefits for installation:

When laying pipes to the building, a sufficient supply of reserves is not ensured, so that the correct turns and turns are not taken into account, and possibly damage to the foundation through which the pipeline passes.
The threaded connections are not tightened with a wrench. Simply tightening and twisting by hand is not sufficient. Water may leak during operation.
The hydraulic accumulator is not given due respect. If the pressure drops below 1.2-1.5 atmospheres, it must be moved from the compressor or automobile pump.

Read the report about adjusting the hydraulic tank and adjusting the vice relay.

Option #2 – connection to the water supply

The need to connect the pumping station to the centralized water supply system inevitably arises if no one has enough pressure for the correct operation of the burner installation. This, in your opinion, may be provoked by a number of reasons:

hydrogeological minds that have changed;
old possession;
an increase in the rate of water supply due to population growth and so on.

It is important to note here that before connecting the pumping station, it is necessary to take care of the addition and installation of the storage tank.

Well, the algorithm works:

At the back of a well-thought-out place, a water pipe is connected.
The end of the Moscow highway reaches the storage capacity.
From the tank, the water goes directly to the pump inlet; the end of the pipe leading to the booth is connected to the outlet.
Installation of electrical wiring.
Adjustment/regulation of equipment.

The adjustment of the pumping station is directly aimed at establishing the optimal pressure in the system. To regulate the pressure, about 2 liters of water are poured into the hydraulic valve through a special opening. Now you need to check at what stage the pump turns on, and then when it turns on. Switching pressure – 2.5-3.0 bar, switching pressure – 1.5-1.8 bar.

If it is indicated that the station is turned on earlier, it is necessary to change the pressure that turns on. Zagalom nalashtuvati poladnannyam is easy to finish. It is necessary to open the relay cover and turn the “+” or “-” button from the “DR” indications. To adjust the vise itself, use a screw with the “P” designations.

Another important thing to remember is how to properly wash the water before connecting the pumping station correctly - the chemical and physical characteristics of water. Regardless of the water supply, there are wasteful houses in it that will need to be drained first, the lower water at the pumping station. The simplest and most effective way to achieve this goal is to install it on the station’s winding device.

What will happen if you don’t install a filter? Mechanical houses look like sand, clay, etc. gradually accumulate in the hydraulic accumulator, which in the end bag leads to pump failure, which is a storage element of the pumping station. This problem is especially relevant when the vibration pump is running low.

On the other hand, one cannot help but focus on the negative aspects of installing the filter. Thus, an additional support for the flow of water is created, the pressure and pressure change. To avoid such problems, the filter needs to be cleaned regularly. And the situation may come to an end if the filter is clogged and does not allow water to pass through, which may cause the pump to fail to operate.

By installing the pumping station yourself, you can protect the significant costs that will go directly to the equipment of proper ownership. However, with proper installation and adjustment, you can easily forget about any possible problems with the water supply system. We would like to emphasize that you can not only buy a station ready-made, but also assemble it yourself.

The pumping station is a portable unit that allows you to automate the process of collecting water from a well. A set of technical devices activates the launch of the system when it is necessary to replenish reserves and turn on the units at the required moment. It’s incredible to move for comfort. If it is necessary to reconnect with the achievements of civilization, what are we doing today?

However, it’s really not enough to just buy one, you need to know how to install and connect. We encourage you to read the article, which explains all nutrition in great detail. These reports will be of benefit to all government officials in the countryside, no matter whether you connect the pumping station with your own hands or require the hiring of a contractor for its installation.

In our article you will learn about the different types of pumps used in groundwater intake systems. Also here are all possible options for expanding the equipment and connecting to an autonomous water supply system. The information is supported by diagrams, photo materials and video.

The pumping station performs two functions: it supplies water to the water supply system and automatically supports pressure tasks in it.

This allows you to lay a water pipe and connect to new household appliances - a shower cabin, a boiler, a dishwasher and a washing machine.

A typical station design includes:

Pump;
Hydraulic accumulator;
Automation block;
The input filter is necessary to exclude the loss of waste from the system of house particles and possible obstructions;
Pipelines, hoses and necessary fittings.

To prevent the system from draining when the pump shaft or pressure is low, a check valve is installed in the water intake area. It is also necessary to collect water. For this purpose, dig a well or a verdlova.

It is possible to use a reservoir (pool) filled with imported water and filled with water, since the characteristics of the unit allow pumping of contaminated water.

Gallery images

Types of stalled pumps

The water supply system has the following functions:

Protects the pump from wear and tear This means that due to the supply of liquid in the membrane fluid, the speed at which the unit is turned on is significantly reduced.
Maintains a constant pressure at the water supply it protects against changes in pressure.
Turns on the occurrence of water hammer in the system It is necessary to operate regularly on the connection and install the pipeline fittings.
Ensure a working supply of water when the power supply is turned on.

Place it in a sealed container, the inner part of which is divided into two containers by an elastic membrane. One is filled with water, and the other is used for pumping water.

The hydraulic tank is used in this way. Water is pumped into elasticity until it reaches the upper threshold of the vise. Then the pump shakes.

For example, the system supports the flow of wind pressure in the hydraulic accumulator, which further plays the role of a damper. If the volume of water changes (it is used by the workers), if it reaches the lower set limit, the pump turns on again and fills the hydraulic tank with water.

Select a hydraulic accumulator on the platform of hydraulic outlets, which covers the number of people living, the number of water points, the maximum permissible number of times to turn on the pump and its pressure, the required pressure on the system.

Insufficient working volume of the tank will lead to permanent activation of the pump and wear. The capacity of the reserve threatens stagnation of water and decreased water content, which will quickly flow onto the inner surface of the membrane.

Gallery images

In other cases, the system elements must be installed independently. When a surface station is installed, a pipeline (or two pipelines, where the wine ejector is installed) comes from the drill hole to the pump.

Next, install the hydraulic accumulator and control unit. For a station with a drill pump, there will be all the main surface elements of the circuit. It is best for this purpose to install a 5-way fitting that can be installed in the pressure pipe manually. Screw the relay into a vice and pressure gauge.

A hydraulic accumulator is connected to the side inlet of the fitting. For ease of maintenance, it is connected through a block tap with an American connection and plugged in.

Connect people to the pumping station. Most often, the first element is the cold water collector, which distributes.

Krok No. 5 – first launch of the station

The electric motor of the pump is very heavy, so it is better to provide the pumping station with a power supply line, fix the grounding and install a voltage stabilizer.

Check the pressure of the damaged hydraulic accumulator chamber. It runs 10% less, and the pressure of the pump is lower. However, such a mood is to be avoided in the operating mode. You must first obtain the following values: for a hydraulic tank with a capacity of 20-30 l - 1.4...1.7 bar, for a capacity of 50-100 l - 1.7...1.9 bar.

Before starting the installation for the first time using a surface pump, fill the working part of the system with water. To do this, unscrew the plug from the filler hole located at the top of the pump.

If the pipeline has a filler nozzle, it is better to use it quickly. They are flooding the countryside until it is completely filled, the docks will no longer wobble. Then close the opener (valve) firmly.

Launch sequence:

The pump is connected to the electrical cut-off.
The valve of the filler funnel in the pipeline with the surface pump is opened slightly to remove any excess water that has been lost into the system.
Turn on the unit - water begins to flow from the outlet opening of the pressure pipeline (or an open tap to the water supply) by stretching 2-3 lines.
If the water has not leaked, the pump will start to hum, add water to the system and start again.

After further starting the vehicle, run it in and, if necessary, adjust the hydraulic unit and the pressure relay.

Basic rules of operation

After putting the pumping station into operation, carry out periodic maintenance. It is necessary to clean the coarse filter regularly. Without this, the productivity of the installation gradually decreases, the water flows in spurts, and if the filter is clogged, the system is turned off to the “dry” operating mode.

The frequency of purification should be kept in a house near the water that is being pumped.

You can read information about breakdowns of the pumping station, which often occur, and about the methods for eliminating them in the current article

How to create a pumping station based on a self-propelled pump:

Correctly installing a pumping station will ensure a private water supply with parameters that do not compromise a small apartment - constant pressure and sufficient pressure.

To ensure that the system operates as efficiently as possible, before selecting and installing the equipment, consult with the façade and finalize the evaluation plan.

If you are satisfied with the self-assembly and installation of the pumping station, please share your knowledge in the comments to this article. If you have problems with nutrition after reading the material, do not hesitate to ask them in the comments below.