Wood varnish for external work - all types of materials and their features. Bare-free polyurethane varnish on wood for outdoor work.

Varnishes are applied to the wood to protect its surface and preserve its structure, especially expensive species. The technological power of the village is advancing.

A viscous ripple that creates a dry melt on the surface of the wood - whole varnish for wood. Pokrittya swells with light or infused blisku.

Variety of varnishes

Lacquer warehouses are classified according to 3 marks:

• place of stagnation;
• behind the equal of blisk;
• for components from the warehouse.

Ob'ednannya for groups for a place vikoristannya

To ensure that the dry ball has served for a long time and effectively, a varnish material is selected from the drying area.

1. Wood varnish for coating underlays – these are parquet materials. One of the great groups. The leaders in it are: alkyd-polyurethane warehouse with one component, acrylic-polyurethane. These are universal LM. Can also be applied to doors and furniture.
2. In general, wood has decorative characteristics as materials of decorative value and is protected from the influx of external factors in the middle of the booth and beyond its boundaries.
3. The structure of the wood is reinforced with furniture varnishes during the production of furniture. Stinks, like parquet floors, are not only victorious in their own sphere.
4. To protect floating equipment, the main warehouses are made from wood. Cover it with moisture, withstand fluctuating temperatures and the influx of aggressive media. The stinks are used to protect garden furniture, the walls of the booth made of laminated veneer lumber on the side of the street.

Lacquer materials are suitable for vibrancy or brightness level

Following the display, lacquer materials are included in 4 groups:

• high-gloss coating with high-gloss levels - 80-90%;
• coating of gloss in blisk steps - 55-75%;
• for surface gloss – 40-50%;
• A slight amount of light is reflected in a matte or matte finish.

On the container, the printer will indicate which surface will be created.

Classification by warehouse

The fluidity of the drying varnish coating, whose dryness is determined by the components of its warehouse. The main classification is the united groups behind the warehouse.

1. The required varnish materials are based on alkyd resins and organic resins. This varnish for the interior is made of wood. It is rare to use vikorist for cladding a wooden base in open air. It appears mіtsne, vologostіyke prozor pokrittya. This great period of death (3 days) is called a short period. In order to quickly add components - special hardening agents. The coating material is applied with a roller, automatic or pneumatic spray gun.
2. An alternative option for alkyd storage is alkyd-urethane. The urethane group was introduced to the warehouse. This change caused a shortening of the time of death (from 6 to 16 years). The curved ball has become more wear-resistant.
3. Olive warehouses are made up of organic materials, organic resins, and natural resin. They are used to make the first covering of the wooden base. Its texture becomes colorful after drying the material: from pale yellow to rich brown. The top is covered with hard spittle. Oily varnishes will be more elastic (60-85%). In addition, the dry ball adds electrical insulating power. Warehouses are subject to atmospheric resistance to alkyd LM. The liquidity of the dryer varies over a wide range.
4. On closed Maidans, nitro varnishes are being sold. This includes cola varnish, resins, plasticizers, and volatile organic compounds. There it hangs quickly, penetrates the pores of the tree. The cover lies firmly on the base. Instead of storing toxic substances and materials, it is necessary to use a respirator.
5. The environmentally friendly product is made from acrylic material. It has no odor and does not stir up the fire of the stove. This is a universal warehouse, but most often it becomes stagnant with internal processing robots. The elastic ball that covers it preserves the color of the wooden base and its natural texture. The dryness is higher than that of an alkyd material. If you want to dry the spittle on the outside, go two times.
6. Epoxy varnish is a facing material for indoor work and for work in open air. good lies on the tree. The mixture is cured with a water-based coating to withstand mechanical and chemical action.
7. No less demanded acrylic LM polyurethane warehouse. They are characterized by great resistance to abrasion, resistance to chemical agents, and resistance to mechanical damage. Lacquer is more universal. It can be applied to parquet floors and musical instruments. To ensure that the coating achieves the desired effect, you must carefully follow the instructions of the manufacturer. It is important for someone to work with the material when working with it.
8. The alcohol base is alcohol. The components of natural resin are separated from each other. The alcohol fragments tend to quickly evaporate, and the resins are completely disintegrated, then the varnish is applied generously without fear of destroying the front ball. The curved ball is polished, but it’s bad to withstand the influx of water.
9. According to the instructions, apply a rich polyester LM. A mixture of hard spit is created that covers it. There she draws water. The warehouse is used as a basis for the production of high-grade putty for cars.

Rules for choosing varnish for wood

Tips for transferring food will help you choose the right varnish:

1. What are the characteristics of wood coating after finishing with varnish material?
2. What are the skills of a painter?
3. Where should the LM be applied: in the middle of the application or in the open air?
4. What kind of spending is permissible without harming the family?

The varnish is chosen to be the most powerful, taking into account the advantages of the rulers. Food and environmental safety may be a priority. Then the selection falls into warehouses filled with water. The stench does not smear the acrid smell of poor health. This material is for furniture in a children's room. There is no shortage of furniture in workshops producing furniture or in private workshops. The chipped surface becomes matte.

Newcomers often choose alkyd storage. It is easy to apply, affordable, and easy to wash off with white spirit, so there is no need to straighten it in a robot.

The polyurethane look is a plus for professionals. The surface and the long-lasting coating are settled. Apply the warehouse with a saw. Manually apply the oil to the furniture using tampons. The wooden surface gives a respectable appearance.

Vibrate by color

The varnish coating is applied not only to protect the wood from various infusions, but also to give it the required finish.

Visionary varnish stagnates most often. Listen to the natural little creatures of the village. Lacquer warehouses with building stains will change the look of a wooden frame.

The leading colors are “mahogany” and “gorikh”. The stench is strong enough to increase the contents of the item being cooked. The beads, coated with black varnish, look luxurious and luxurious. A stock of white colors will be original and effective.

On a wooden surface, one color of paintwork can be painted with different shades. Thus, parquet covered with peas shimmers in beige, red, black, and dark brown tones.

The rulers of private buildings often plunder warehouses and then drown. They are used to decorate doors, pieces of furniture, and parquet flooring. This material not only decorates wood, but also increases its resistance to mechanical injections, and increases resistance to mold and mildew.

To permanently protect the wooden base and give it a presentable appearance, then apply wood varnish. Once you know how to choose a suitable warehouse, you can significantly improve the operational characteristics of the virus. It is advisable to get to know the main types, their basic rice, and methods of application.

Varnish to steal wood
PHOTO: dekoriko.ru

Read from statistics

Different types of varnishes for wood

The storage and characteristics of vicorized varnish can vary greatly. Virobniks offer a great assortment. It is advisable to learn about the main varieties for cutting wood.

Oil and resin

Recently, linear varnishes for wood have become increasingly popular. Now they are being victorious much less due to the emergence of other options. The basis is made up of resin and oil, which are mixed in varying proportions. Natural ingredients were used initially. Later, to reduce the yield, piece resins and modified oils are introduced into the steel warehouse.

Olive varnishes, usually in 100 cm instead of ointment, are usually divided into:

• fatty (65-85%);
• middle (55-65%);
• hoodie (35-55%).

The first ones will dry out more quickly than the thin ones, so they can better restore their dry function. They are most often used to steal the cover for forgery in living quarters. To avoid the high density of the deposits, be sure to dilute them before applying them. Oil varnishes for wood are not used for long. For complete drying you need 1 to 3 dibs.

Olive varnish takes a long time to dry
PHOTO: bionic-house.com.ua

The basis of resin varnishes is made of natural (for example, burshtin), thermoplastic or thermosetting resin. Their vikoristan area is closely related to the vikoristan area of ​​​​oil warehouses.

Alkyd, alkyd-urea and alkyd-urethane

The basis of alkyds is glyphthalic or pentaphthalic resin. As a retailer, I use solvent or white spirit. Also, the producers add special words to speed up the process of drying up the damage done to the warehouse. The molded coating is not afraid of children. Preserves power during temperature changes. Loses itself unchanged under direct sleepy passages.

Alkyd varnish has a trivial quality, a pleasant varnish but an unpleasant smell. Allows you to enhance the natural texture of wood. Applying decal balls allows the color to reach the deepest depths. To hang up the skin applied to the ball, you may need 2-3 doses. Due to the guarantee of wear resistance, the warehouse is used for the processing of substrates, including with preheating. It is often used to cover furniture.

Amino-formaldehyde is added to the stock of alkyd-urea varnish for wood, along with alkyd resins. Є two-component materials. Once the coating, which is formed and hardened, is added to the base with an acid-containing curing agent. The mixture is prepared according to the terms of reference, which will remain in place for a number of years or days.

As a result, a thin layer is formed on the surface of the tree, which will ensure sufficient protection from water inflow. Alkyd-urea grades are especially used for finishing parquet flooring or solid boards for underlayment. Odor is also required when testing wooden furniture and other interior items.

The basis of alkyd-urethane varnishes is an alkyd resin, to which is added a group of urethanes and an organic solvent. The introduction of additional components made it possible to increase the service life of the coating that is formed, compared to the alkyd analogue. The river has an unpleasant odor. Protects the tree from negative factors. Vikorist is used for finishing ship surfaces.

Acrylic and acrylic-urethane

Acrylic varnish is environmentally friendly and safe, and does not have any unpleasant odor. You can get involved in learning the basics in children's rooms. Waterproof items will take a long time to dry. To form the melt, you may need almost two presses. Before application to the warehouse, the wood is primed.

Respect! Virobniks use acrylic varnishes for wood to remove up to 15% of the stain.

Water-based preparations will interfere with the natural beauty of the wood, but will not provide sufficient protection against vlogs. They do not support the mountain. The mechanical characteristics of the coating are quite low. Virobniks need to decorate them with the introduction of special additives.

Acrylic urethane varnish can be eroded by water. There is no smell at all. There is a high level of adhesion to the base. Can be applied at a temperature above +12ºС, and if these values ​​are saved, it is not necessary to fall below +12ºС. Vikoristovetsya for vykonannaya otdolyubalnyh robot in the middle of the lake, sauna.

Alcohol and epoxy

Alcohol varnish for wood is suitable for use. It is based on resin and ethyl alcohol. The remaining mixture is steamed, so it takes 20-60 minutes to dry the formed ball. The coating badly takes away the base of the wood from the wood, but it gives a bright shine. It will help you enjoy musical instruments, as well as furniture.

The basis of epoxy varnish is made of one-resin resin. Є a two-component drug. The hardness of the ball that is formed can only be achieved after adding a certain amount of hardening agent. Allows you to create a hard coating that provides a sufficient level of moisture resistance and impact resistance. Vikorist is used to identify internal and external robots. With this I will help you feast on the cover for the excuse. To cure the applied ball, a little more liquid is needed.

Epoxy varnish – two-component warehouse
PHOTO: gidpokraske.ru

Polyesters and polyurethanes

Polyester varnish is a rich component warehouse. It is based on polyester resin. A special gun is needed to apply the vicor. The process is laborious. It emphasizes singing skills and precision. After drying, a mixture of spittle is created on the surface of the tree, which will ensure sufficient protection from moisture and aggressive substances. The best option for furniture, furniture and other musical instruments.

Polyurethane varnish is the most popular. Apply yacht varnish to this group. Due to the high value and hardness of the coating that is being molded, it can be damaged everywhere. Improves adhesion to the base. Not afraid of direct sleepy light and chemical speech. It hangs until it lasts a long time (4-12 years). You can become a vikorist for the creation of external robots. Viable to advanced application technology, due to the fact that the amount of water is insignificant, it significantly affects the performance characteristics. May have a high level of varity.

Euphorocellulose

The warehouse of ethereal cellulose varnish includes organic resin, resin, plasticizer, cellulose nitrate. For drying you need 20-50 hvilins. It comes matte and glossy. The molded finish is easy to polish. It has sufficient water resistance. They cover musical instruments and sheep.

Hydration and shortcomings

Before applying wood varnish, add:

• protection from biological activity;
• improved resistance to mechanical damage;
• durability up to the sun;
• enhancement of the external appearance of the base.

With a short supply, it means drying up.

How to choose wood varnish: main criteria

A number of criteria will help you select a suitable warehouse when choosing a varnish for wood. The main consideration is the method of purchase, the appearance of the coating that is molded, and its performance characteristics.

According to galusi zastosuvannya

The area of ​​stagnation is of greater importance. Wood varnish is divided into sections for internal and external applications. Based on their significance, various speeches are introduced into their warehouse. To treat the surfaces, the posture is applied to the guilty mother of power, which allows the support of atmospheric precipitation and physical influx. Internal robots are built into a warehouse that is unsafe for human health. The surface, coated with varnish for internal work, cracks slightly under the influx of sun and atmospheric precipitation.

Behind the equal of blisk

The surface of the surface that is being molded may be damaged. When choosing a varnish for wood, it is necessary to ensure careful consideration of the design of other interior items and subtle stylistic design.

Please! The steps of the molded coating should be based on the order of its molding, further polishing, the characteristics of the lining and the finished fabric.

For wear resistance and heat resistance

With significant mechanical infusion to the level of wear resistance of the coating that is being molded, movement appears. When choosing a warehouse for parquet, apply polyurethane varnish for wood. Molded to achieve high levels of wear resistance. The level of washing will be minimal.

Respect! You can avoid purchasing nitrogen cellulose varnish. Its wear resistance is the least.

The extinguishing varnish is used to treat areas that are exposed to fire safety. Its compliance with regulatory requirements is confirmed by a corresponding certificate. To ensure a sufficient level of absorbency, the warehouse must be applied with advanced technological aids.

For fluidity and toxicity

Quite often, the liquidity of the drying material becomes the main criterion when choosing a suitable warehouse. Where is the origin of the Viconnian health care industry? The hour of catching lies in the mark and base varnish for wood. The minimal term shows a water-based varnish. You may find yourself using a coating that is molded using nitroglycerin.

The toxicity of the warehouse is especially significant when working in the middle of the warehouse. The most popular are varnishes that can be used by retailers: nitro varnish, acrylic, polyurethane for external use, polyester. With their help, the material must be collected in the master and non-living premises. If there is a lack of foundation in the living room, for an hour Vikonanna will work for the burghers to lose a trace.

Wire varnish makers for wood

When choosing wood varnish, pay attention to Technocolor products. The domestic company sells acrylic polyurethane and other warehouses. Among the foreign pickers one can see:

• AkzoNobel (Holland);
• Tikkurila (Finland);
• Henkel (Nimechchyna);
• BASF (Nimechchina);
• DuPont (USA).

Popular warehouses

By selecting varnish for wood, the product will increase its popularity in stock, which will become especially popular. This is required from buyers due to the good performance characteristics of the coating that is being molded. Examinations by specialists will help you make the right choice.

External robots

To protect a tree that is susceptible to atmospheric fallout, pay attention to:

Brand	Characteristics
	Urethane-alkyd; one-component; UV protection	530
Brand Characteristics Average price (as of spring 2019), rub. per liter Polyacrylic; one-component; glamorous 1200 Polyurethane; glamorous 2400 Polyurethane; insight 2500 Sherwin-Williams Wood Classics Varnish Methods for applying wood varnish The order in which the varnish is applied to the surface determines the appearance and service life of the formed coating. It is better to work on a dry, windless day at temperatures above +10ºС. The optimal temperature range is between 15 – 35ºС with humidity level less than 80%. The process itself includes the following stages: select a tool; preparation of the base. From the surface of the trace you can see old coating, sawdust, and obstruction. If it is based on fungus or mold, this area should not be contaminated. Sand the wood using an additional sanding machine or sandpaper; applying primer. At this stage, you can use the priming to smooth the base and change the varnish; applying the varnish with a special tool after thoroughly drying the primer ball; grinding of the formed ball. Please! Vidality old varnish is available for additional soda. For additional help, take a drink Vikorist with a large surface area or applying varnish to the base with folded relief. Allows you to form a single ball. The product, which is applied with the help of a sawyer, is due to its unique consistency. Pokrittya come out jealous PHOTO: azurka.ru For further help, a pencil or a roller When choosing a pencil, use wood varnish. For oil painting, choose a tool with natural bristles. Use a brush with synthetic bristles to form a smooth surface. They cut into the roller when cutting a large area. Apply varnish to the horizontal base using smudges. If the surface is expanded vertically, overlapping ribs appear. After the applied ball dries, the wood is sanded with sandpaper. After this, another ball is hit. Share in the comments, have you ever varnished wood? Which warehouse did you give the advantage?

Since a long time ago, wood has been successfully stagnated in everyday work, manufactured furniture, internal and external furnishings. The material is durable, environmentally friendly and easy to use, and has served many years and without losing its attractive appearance, for its finishing vicor wood varnishes, such as They remove the surface from being washed, and also allow the beautiful texture of the wooden piece to be stripped away.

Types of varnishes for wood

Varnishes for wood are single- or rich-component viscous compounds that, when applied to the surface, create a matte or glossy sheen. The current market offers a wide range of lacquer-based materials (LPMs) that compete with each other in terms of replacement, drying properties, and curing areas:

• Oils contain a high concentration of oils, resins and organic compounds, so they have a thick consistency and are easy to apply with a pencil. After they are applied to the surface, a mixture of melting material with a rubbery coating is formed.
• Resins are natural, thermosetting and thermoplastic resins. For those in power, the sphere is similar to oil varnishes.
• Acrylics are based on water, which makes wood varnishes environmentally friendly. Paintwork materials have high levels of elasticity and do not have a thick structure, apparently, their stains are lower than those of many other products.
• Epoxy is the most universal product that can be used practically for any kind of work. They have high hardness, durability and resistance to mechanical damage.
• Alcohols (politura) - ethyl alcohol can dry literally in just a few minutes. These features include increased value and the ability to remove the surface with great shine. Among the disadvantages of the product is low water resistance.
• Alkyds - have a synthetic surface and improve their durability, wash resistance, and wicking properties. They do not deform due to temperature changes and allow the processing of ancient wood to be intensified.
• Nitrovarnishes - behind the warehouse are similar to alkyd ones, but they dry out much faster. The fragments of stench are not resistant to moisture and resist ultraviolet changes, most often they are cured like wood varnishes for internal work.
• Polyefirni - relate to rich component paintwork materials. When applied, it forms a thick melt that is resistant to moisture and chemical reagents.
• Alkyd-urea compounds are two-component compounds that require the addition of acidic hardeners. They are affected by increased musculoskeletal and vulgosity.
• Acrylic urethanes have excellent adhesive properties and practically reduce odor, but do not collapse at negative temperatures.
• Alkyd-urethane – when compared to alkyd, they last 2 times longer, they are easy to apply and spread over the surface. They have high elasticity and will not crack during use.
• Polyurethanes – are characterized by high resistance to wear and durability to the infiltration of the external medium. Peeling with a moving pot has low toxicity and gives the tree a lasting shine.

Technical characteristics

A report on the technical characteristics of wood varnishes can be found in the table below.

Vitrata varnish for wood

Apply 1 liter of varnish to the average amount of wood varnish per 8-10 m² area. Each time the material is applied, a little less is consumed - 1 liter per 10-12 m², so when applying the surface it is necessary to adhere to low criteria, which directly affect the storage of warehouses:

• Type of village. For wood with deep pores, more product is needed than for a finely porous surface.
• Viscosity. The thicker the material, the more it is necessary to use it to cover a square meter of skin. To reduce staining, wood varnish is often added (or water, since the material has a water base).
• The yakness of the wood chips. If the wood is well sanded, it will require less storage.
• Method of application. When processing the surface with a roller or a pencil, more wood is wasted than when sawing with a farbopult.

Yak vibrati varnish for wood

Any varnish used to cover wood will protect the surface that is subject to chipping due to mechanical damage, moisture and moisture changes, processes of rotting and ruining. The choice of this or that material is rich in what is contained in its technical characteristics, warehouse and scope of production, so it is clear to understand which product will suit each application. When purchasing, it is recommended to pay attention to the following parameters:

• Wear resistance. The greatest benefits to wear resistance are coatings for lining. The most suitable for them are polyurethane varnishes for wood, which provide optimal protection against abrasion. This category includes acrylic-urethane and alkyd-urethane paintwork materials.
• Let me shine the steps. This parameter plays an important role when designing the Internet. The skin contains objects with the same shine, so when purchasing you should be aware of the similarity of the varnish and the shiny design.
• Galuz zastosuvannya. If you are decorating the middle of the room, it is necessary to apply wood varnish to the internal parts. Yakshto nadvori – for outsiders.
• Swidkness is dry. The skin product takes its own time to dry, which varies from 20 minutes to several years. The best way to dry warehouses is water-based, most recently polyurethane.

Fire safety. If internal robots are painted in wooden booths, it is important to choose paintwork materials with good resistance to high temperatures. In stores you can find a wide selection of materials that do not support the furnace. The stinks are more expensive, lower-grade varnishes for wood, but spending on fire safety still does not equal the costs that may be needed for renewal after fire.

Wood varnish for interior work

The main criterion for adding varnish to wood for internal applications is the level of its toxicity. Highly able to dictate their minds to environmental cleanliness, therefore, for cleaning the surface of the middle of the booth, choose a material that will be as safe as possible for health. In connection with this, importance is given to oil and acrylic compounds that can be applied to furniture, window frames and other materials in the children's room.

If wood varnish is selected for coating the substrate or surfaces on wood surfaces, its resistance to wear is ensured. Where there is a high level of traffic (for example, a kitchen or bathroom), the best option would be polyurethane or alkyd-urethane varnishes. For the bedroom or children's room, use acrylic and polyurethane products.

The real significance is the hour of hanging. It is better to leave the cabins for the period of repair, otherwise, since there is no such possibility, the surface treatment should be carried out in the warm season, when it is possible to open the windows and ventilate the rooms for a long time. Vinyatkom is a varnish for coating wood on a water-dispersion basis, which can be applied without any restrictions.

Varnish for external work

From the point of view of the result, materials for external coating differ little from those of varnishes for internal work. However, when choosing warehouses for external storage, ensure that any outdoor surfaces require greater protection from moisture, mold and rot. For these reasons, the best option would be products that, after application, create water-based and vapor-permeable melts:

• yachts;
• oliyn;
• alkydni;
• acrylic

Another criterion for choosing a varnish for wood is its resistance to ultraviolet changes. The influx of sunshine is one of the main reasons for the rapid wear and tear of the coatings, the fragments in the process of burning the warehouses quickly lose their dry characteristics. Also, when choosing a material, it is necessary to give preference to products with special additives that increase the resistance of lacquer coatings to ultraviolet radiation.

How to properly apply varnish on wood, technology

The optimal conditions for applying wood varnish are dry, windless weather with temperatures not lower than +10 °C. Best of all, the moisture content of the rhubarb will not exceed 80%, and the temperature will be between 15 and 35 °C. First proceed to surface preparation, then prepare the mask, gloves and dry eyepieces. Basic accessories are required because the work is carried out outdoors and the material is non-toxic.

The application of warehouses involves a series of subsequent stages:

• Select a tool. To paint, use paint brushes, rollers or spray guns. Brushes with natural bristles are suitable for applying solid varnishes, and brushes with synthetic bristles are suitable for scrubbing a smooth surface. Rollers are useful when you need to cover a large area. Spray guns are considered the most handy tools that can be used to treat not only facades and parking areas, but also important areas.
• Surface preparation. To achieve good adhesion for wood varnish, prepare the surface. To do this, remove the old coating (as it is), and fill the cracks with putty. Then the wood is cleaned with a saw and sanded with an emery paper.
• Primer. Priming the surface does not harden immediately, the protection allows you to create a smooth surface and reduce the wastage of the material. Primer warehouses are selected depending on the characteristics of the paintwork materials and according to the final result. Zokrema, for water-dispersed varnishes, use a water or acrylic primer, and to improve the wear resistance of wood, use an alkyd primer.
• Wood varnish applied. The final processing process begins with the preparation of the warehouse and its preparation by the retailer (if necessary). Next, apply the first ball, and put the varnish on the horizontal surface with smugs, and on the vertical surface with cross-over rukhs. After processing, you need to sand until the material is dry, then sand the surface with fine-grained sandpaper and apply another ball. If necessary, after drying the warehouse, cover the wood with 1-2 more balls.

With the correct choice of varnish for coating wood and following the correct rules for proper application, you can achieve a perfectly smooth and aesthetic surface, well protected from the flow of the external core.

The popularity of natural interiors is explained by their natural beauty and their constant cost to people’s health.

An important part of this type of home decoration is wooden furniture: if they are not sufficiently coated with a dry ball of furbi or furniture varnish, they will quickly develop cracks and become deformed. The remaining processing option is shorter, which allows you to preserve (and sometimes enhance) the natural beauty of the tree.

Assignment

Furniture varnish is a liquid-coating type used for finishing wooden bases. Please note the following:

• protect surfaces from mechanical actions;
• make the trees glossy (shiny) or matte;
• enhance the natural beauty of wood (valuable species are especially valuable);
• open the impenetrable barrier onto the Vologi road, through which the wood may dry out or swell;
• protect from biological influxes (fungus and germs);
• increase the service life of expensive wooden furniture.

Varnishes for wooden furniture can be slightly varnished, adding pigment, or a clear option can be used. They must be applied to a number of balls to ensure reliable protection.

The main varieties in the duration of the effect

Furniture varnish for wood is classified as low. The first is the effect that appears on the chipped surface. Based on this criterion, you can see glossy, matte, colorful and clear varieties of materials.

The peculiarity of glossy or semi-gloss coating is the special shine and appearance of the wooden structure. This irritation lasts for a long time, and it badly masks the foundations. It is recommended to work in dark, shaded areas to optimize the atmosphere.

Since the finishing process places an emphasis on the naturalness of wooden furniture, it is recommended to quickly varnish it with matte or semi-matte varnish. Before varnishing, the base must be thoroughly sanded. Finishing of this type is good for surface defects and is easy to see.

The widest variety of varnish for wooden furniture is based on clear substance. Most often it is used for processing valuable tree species (protection from water and other wasteful waters).

The color warehouse is used for varnishing inexpensive types of wood (pine, linden, birch), allowing for greater contrast in its structure. An excellent option for those times when you need to renovate furniture that has created a dry melt on the surface. Colored varnishes are offered for sale in a wide range of colors, so there are no problems with choosing the right shade.

Craquelure varnish blends imitations of decorative antiquity with the appearance of cracks. The most beautiful pieces of furniture with a craquelure effect look in the interior styles of retro and Provence.

The floor behind the warehouse

Another important criterion for the classification of furniture varnishes is the chemical warehouse.

Oliyny

At the end of the day, the basis of this group of materials was natural resin. Later they were replaced with natural oil and piece additives. Olive varnishes are characterized by the presence of a significant color pattern. The matte lacquer of the furniture is particularly beautiful.

Alkydny

With the help of alkyd varnish, you can create a waterproof coating on the surface of the furniture. Rechovina is prepared on the basis of alkyd resins and organic resins. It takes a long time for the application to dry, at least three times (though it will thicken and dry out any modifications with a drying time of no more than 24 years). The application tool is either a roller or a spray bottle.

Water based

A very simple option for finishing wood is furniture varnish, which is produced on a water base. One of the different types of this line of materials is acrylic varnish, after application it appears as a melting liquid. To harden the material step by step, the world has evaporated water. Water-based varnishes do not produce unpleasant odors, being absolutely harmless to human health. This is the best option for wooden furniture that is located in a child’s room.

These materials can be used without fail with good drying and fire safety (the liquid will not burn). Even if the surface is very weak, furniture varnished in this way does not protect against moisture. Therefore, it is recommended to use water-based varnishes to coat wood frames installed in dry areas.

Alcoholic

The main components here are alcohol and natural resins. After applying the alcohol varnish, the surface becomes more polished. The hair weakly rests on the water source, these materials. Most often, furniture varnishes are vicorized to cover polished bases.

Polyurethane

A durable and wear-resistant material that is suitable for processing any wooden furniture that is located on the street or in a closet. Through the most common operational conditions, the fabric is covered with polyurethane varnish. Although such processing costs a pretty penny, the investment in finance is fully compensated for by excellent operational and decorative characteristics.

Nitrolac

The warehouse of nitrovarnishes contains resins, coxylene, plasticizers and distributors. Once applied to the surface of the wood, a ball of meat is formed, which dries in about 3-4 years. Through the presence of airborne toxins in the materials, it is only allowed to be carried out using a respirator and gloves. This varnish can be used for garden furniture that stands on the street, for benches, etc.

Yak vibrati odorless varnish

Therefore, as the varnish is best for furniture made of wood, it is recommended to use it in as inexpensive storage as possible so that it does not leave an unpleasant odor. It’s not so easy to make money, and even materials based on organic ingredients have a very strong smell. Few cold and moisture-resistant alkyd compounds have high toxicity. Similar characteristics are also characteristic of nitrocellulose drying varnishes.

Polyurethane materials, regardless of their popularity and wide distribution, also have toxic culprits in their warehouses. The best option for odorless furniture varnish is a water-based acrylic coating. It practically does not interfere with stagnation, resulting in increased costlessness, cost-effectiveness, safety and high decorative characteristics. Thanks to the help of the trees, the trees preserve their naturalness and natural texture.

Aerosol type storage

As a rule, varnishes for furniture will require additional dilution before painting. To make the work easier, paint manufacturers developed a special line of materials like a spray. In factory-made washes, the liquid is poured into sealed cans, and the liquid is then powdered with an aerosol spray. This saves an hour on preparing the warehouse and money on adding the necessary tools (pencils, rollers).

Furniture varnish in cans is characterized by very economical vitrata. The ball will then come out even, without overfilling or molasses. Spray varnishes should dry much faster for the original materials in the cans. Aerosol is well suited for varnishing both straight and hard-to-reach sections of wooden furniture. Such packaging is common at any point of sale of household materials. Such warehouses are especially handy for restoration work on antique furniture (carved tables, sideboards, chests of drawers).

Wood cannot be stripped without proper protection. It is especially important to talk about the woody virobi that are called. They are prepared, protected with special infiltrates and varnished. It not only protects the tree, but also strengthens its structure, making the surface more beautiful and presentable. I would especially like to invest in some wood varnish for future work. It miraculously protects viruses from ultraviolet radiation, skin diseases and hyperplasia. Even though wood varnish has completely lost its functions, it is necessary to pay respect to your choice.

Next, we will look at the different types of wood varnishes that are used for today’s jobs, I mean, which types of varnish are responsible for the smell, and also which varnish is better for wood? With this information, you can correctly select the warehouse and select the work from your application.

Resistance to varnish for internal and external applications

Many people called vikorystovuvat varnish for wood for internal robots. This wonderful material, which also protects the tree, gives it beauty and prolongs its service life. There are a great number of such warehouses in stores.

All varnish materials can be divided into different categories. One of them is tse sphere chi umovi vikoristannya. This is why we use varnish for internal woodwork and varnish for external woodwork. What's the difference? Everything on the right is in the middle and flows into the tree. The material in the middle is found in sympathetic minds. And as soon as there are a lot of viruses in the sky, then the stench recognizes the negative influx. This includes:

• temperature changes;
• atmospheric fallout, such as snow, board, fog;
• direct influx of sleepy reactions;
• temperature expansion of wood;
• mechanical action.

This means that the varnishes for external work are to blame for all these negative officials. If you buy the original varnish on the street, you will soon become unattainable. Thanks to their authorities, the varnishes for the modern vikoristan will last a long time in your environment. After application, an elastic melt is created, which allows the wood to gradually dry out and swell. Interior varnishes cannot boast of such elasticity. The stench will immediately smell and crackle.

Increase your respect! The colors of wood varnish can be varied, depending on the taste and color. You can choose your own color for the skin, so that the surface that is formed is combined with other elements. Interior varnish matches the color.

Since the supply of varnishes for interior work is surrounded by various surfaces, gatherings and furniture elements, then the area of ​​application of varnish for exterior work is much larger. It can be used to coat the following surfaces:

1. Terrace, go to the trees, ganok.
2. Partly covered.
3. Trimming of wooden fences.
4. The facade of the budinka from the village.
5. Walls and other similar experiences.
6. Garden furniture and sculptures made of wood (brooms, wooden flower beds, etc.).
7. Entrance wooden doors.

Apparently, this is a universal material that can be used to create wooden structures by painting them. Wood with varnish looks more beautiful and lasts longer. But, to top it all off, lacquer-based material exhibits certain characteristics. What kind of stench? Let's find out.

Characteristics of varnish materials

To put it bluntly, all varnishes can be called mixtures of substances that can create a dry ball or spittle on the stained surface. The wood varnish itself is worth the price. This spitting prevents wood rot, staining and other negative factors. In addition to warehouses for external production, they must comply with certain parameters. Let's take a look at warehouse displays:

It’s still impossible not to remember about the additional speeches that can enter the warehouse for the external supply chain. Some of them can protect the varnish from damage, while others give the surface a different effect, for example, gloss or matte. It is also important to choose a wood varnish for your exterior work and color. We can be as clear-sighted as our mothers.

Different types of varnishes for wood

Depending on their characteristics, there are many types of varnishes that are suitable for modern work. The stench has its own peculiarities, its advantages and shortcomings. Your choice may be influenced by various factors. Here comes the brightness, the price, the characteristics, and the desired result. Let's take a look at this report.

Maslyany warehouses

These warehouses are on a solid basis, and during the production process the boule is cleaned, thermally treated and added to the vicinity. The acidity of the finished product lies in direct proportion to the acidity of the oils, so it is not recommended to use it on the product. Another component is both natural and synthetic resins. Why hang on such a varnish? Let’s finish it. It is recommended to apply it during average skin conditions and at temperatures above 10 degrees Celsius.

Increase your respect! When using oil-based varnishes, the wood can be slightly changed in color, darkening one or more tones.

Olive-based varnishes can be divided into 3 categories, which are characterized by the number of resins and oils in stock:

• fat;
• fatty;
• hoodie.

If we are talking about treating the surface of just the sky, then for this purpose it is necessary to remove only fatty deposits in a ratio of 2:1 (oil and resin). Such wood varnishes perform miracles before the atmospheric influx.

Yacht and polyurethane varnish, as we have seen from afar, can be called a type of oil deposits. The yacht warehouse is used for wood that is in constant contact with water. Let's take a look at his power.

Yacht warehouses

It is also called alkyd-urethane. After application, an elastic melt is created on the surface, which preserves the strength of the winding in case of severe deformations of the wood. There is just one point: just before applying the coating, it is necessary to prime the surface. Before that, it is important to make the porridge whole and thick. This type of material shows excellent wear resistance, and what’s more important, it dries in 2-4 years.

You will find out how to deal with this warehouse from this video.

Polyurethane warehouse

This type of warehouse is very popular. The newbie may escape from this damage. Everything on the right is that the folds are easy to apply, fit well and serve for a long time. Before that, the drying time for external varnish lasts from 4 to 12 years, depending on the product. After processing, the surface will be clearly protected from UV washing, washing and mechanical washing.

You can learn more about how to apply polyurethane varnish-based materials from this material.

Alkyd warehouse

It is based on alkyd resins and resins, so the coating will be durable, durable and reliable. You are not afraid of the butt chemistry; that surface can be treated in any way. If there are a few people left, then it is time to die, which is approximately 24 years old. Until then, after application, the tree blooms with a yellow color. The most commonly used alkyd varnish for wood is GF-166 and GF-177.

You can learn how to apply alkyd oxide in this video.

Water-based warehouse

The peculiarity of the viruses is that the stench is prepared in an aqueous dispersion with the addition of a retailer. This means that such wood materials do not have any odor, so it is very important when working with them. The odorless, water-based wood varnish is safe and does not contain toxic compounds. You can use it in a closed place.

Another advantage is that the smell can be of different colors; you can choose a different shade that does not mask the beautiful structure of the tree. Moreover, if you treat a tree with this mixture, then it is not afraid of fungi, molds and other microorganisms.

There are two types of water-based warehouses:

1. One-component, rather than acrylic.
2. Two-component, in stock both acrylic and polyurethane.

Another option is short, which may shorten the characteristics and is insensitive to the lipid infusion of the external center. Below is a table that indicates the specificity of each type of wood varnish.

Below is a video where you can learn more about the acrylic universal varnish material.

Increase your respect! Alcohol-based products and nitrolac vikorist for dovkill are not recommended. Materials based on alcohol are used only for carpentry and restoration work, and the nitrolac axle has low resistance to moisture and collapses when exposed to UV-exchanges.

When talking about the most popular manufacturers of varnishes, these are the following companies:

1. Finnish Tikkurila.
2. Godand company AkzoNobel.
3. Russian Senezh.
4. German Henkel and BASF.
5. Products from the USA DuPont.

Let's summarize the pouches

It is not possible to use original varnishes for viruses. And from these statistics we found out why. It was not for nothing that special warehouses were created for this purpose. Stinks have excellent characteristics and can serve in negative minds. It lost its value due to the appearance of the lacquer coating and buy it. And you can easily make videos about skin care with your own hands.