Perennial evergreens for the garden. Capricious ryegrass pasture

Hedges are one of the most practical and convenient options for fencing the site. Especially if you choose evergreen and fast-growing perennials. These plants require care only at first, until they get stronger, and further care consists of periodic cutting and watering in dry seasons. It is very important not only to correctly select such plants, but also to plant them correctly, otherwise it is unlikely to succeed in forming a beautiful and durable fence.

They are covered with needles, evergreen leaves and bell-shaped flowers, collected in a canopy. They appear on plants from February to April. There are various shades of shades and violets. If you live in a city on a busy street, vegetables from the balcony can be harmful, and you should limit yourself to ornamental plants. To make the balcony beautiful throughout the year, not only in spring and summer, it is important to plant evergreens on it. Boxwood or spruce.

What do you know about boxing?

Even a small tree is a long-lived species that sometimes lives for several hundred years. Its main feature is an evergreen leaf and a dense pen. It is an ideal material for creating low evergreen hedges, circles, and geometric bricks.

Curly perennial species are the fastest growing. In just one season, they grow several meters, forming a solid carpet of leaves. Unfortunately, not all of the evergreen vines tolerate frosts, so for regions with cold winters the choice of such plants is small. Most often, they use periwinkle, euonymus and ivy at their summer cottages.

Seasonal plants in the midst of well-made impatin, tuberous begonia and lobelia. They can be in addition to piles of perennials, shrubs and shrubs, especially evergreens, such as hoof and hawks. There are microbial and dendritic shrubs.

Leaves that do not lose their leaves in winter

These are lesser-known evergreen leaves that are no longer useless in winter. Maps and zones When reading leaflets on plants, we often find that they can grow in different frost-resistant zones, indicated by numbers and letters. However, it happens that the samples as described must.

Periwinkle belongs to the evergreen climbing shrubs, and can be used to create hedges up to 1.5 m high. The stems and leaves of the plant are remarkable for their vitality, are not afraid of frost, and always keep a fresh look. Vinca flowers are quite large, most often blue and blue, although there are other shades. Periwinkle grows well on poor soils, can grow both in the sun and in the shade, tolerates drought well. If the overgrown stems are cut and stuck in moist soil, they are sure to take root.

Calm winter in my privacy. This applies, for example, to dispensers, boxes. In addition to the narrow lanes on the West Coast and the border with Germany, Aucuba has little chance of surviving on a cold winter on earth. He grows in the garden, indicates that he is in the heat. As the summer moves to an end, it is time for a bouquet of hydrangeas, purple and bourbon, lavender and floo.

How to prepare plants for winter

In addition, the evergreen lowland produces beautiful autumn fruits, which vary on thin leaves covered with narrow leaves. Japanese soap also has a durable, soft sheet, but we can. With the lid, let's stop until the earth disappears a little, and the predictions are stronger than frost. Lawn For winter, the lawn must remain clean, which means that you need to rinse all the fallen leaves.

It is recommended to plant the plant in early autumn - until mid-September. To create a hedge, you will definitely need a durable trellis of the appropriate height, since without a support, periwinkle will travel along the ground. To achieve the greatest decoration, the soil must be carefully loosened and fertilized with organic matter. Best of all, periwinkle grows on loamy and well-drained soils. The optimal distance between plants is from 20 to 30 cm.

Winter time - winter hazards

Trees and shrubs, recently planted specimens, as well as leaves of evergreen species such as laurels, ogons or Lawson cypresses. In the absence of snow cover, perennial parts of perennial plants can be damaged - roots, rootstocks, roots. In such conditions, you must cover them.

Problems of winter gardening

Another threat is growing solar radiation. Under his influence, plant leaves, especially evergreen, will be dry and dry. Such species should be covered with mats of straw, jute or agave. Thanks to these sensitive plants, you can achieve spring in the best condition.

In the first year of planting is to cover for the winter, because the fragile stems and roots can freeze. In the future, such measures are not needed. Periwinkle tolerates pruning, but it is recommended to pinch the shoots for better tillering. Once every three years, fertilizing can be done with organic fertilizers, pouring leafy soil.

Euonymus has many varieties, among which there are curly. Especially popular are Forchun's Euonymus (Blondie, Harlequin, Sanspot) varieties, which are distinguished by the decorative coloring of leaves. The plant loves fertile, loose soil and abundant watering, but reacts poorly to stagnant water. The variegated varieties should be planted in sunny places, since they become dark green in the shade, but the varieties with white and yellow leaves are better placed in the penumbra, since they burn in the sun.

Azaleas - color garden scenes

The grass blossoms beautifully. Plants ornamental plants offer increasingly varied and original rosemary and azalea varieties. Adventure in the garden with this group of shrubs should start with large azaleas. Compared with evergreen hyacinths and Japanese azaleas, they are easier to grow.

Cut the leaves immediately after planting. Shrub cut half the crop. We cut the side branches and tops. We keep the proportions between the crown and the reduced root; cut plants. Shortly before the frozen frosts, we watered evergreens. We cover humus with a layer of fresh compost or coriander. Discounts We win a sheet falling on discounts.

Please note that the Euonymus refers to poisonous plants, and if there are children in the family, it is better to find another perennial for the hedge. When disembarking, be sure to use protective gloves, and upon completion of the planting work, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

Euonymus cuttings are rooted under the film for 1.5-2 months, and only then they are planted on permanent place. The distance between seedlings is about 20 cm. To form a hedge, be sure to install supports along which the growing shoots are directed. In the summer, the plants are fed with mineral fertilizers twice a month. Euonymus does not tolerate frosts very well, therefore it is recommended to cover it with spruce leaves or dry leaves for the winter, especially in the first years. Formative and sanitary pruning is carried out in early spring.

Spending it in the spring, you can hurt badly. Thus, we can grow evergreen shrubs, piers and squid. They all require a solid foundation, and it will be on a clone. Climates appear on the bushes in early autumn and decorate them until spring. Cultivar Approach: Like many evergreens, Japanese aucubas look like hippies and shadows. They should be put in secluded and protected places. They grow well under the large trees that provide them.

Calendar of cut trees and shrubs for the whole year

Cell walls: actinidia, Irish ivy, hydrangea, grapes. Trees and evergreen bushes: common yew, Oriental Laurel, Mevervi holly, common hornbeam. Budley, tamarisk, Japanese sausages, Syrian syrups, hydrangeas or feverfew. In April, we cut ornamental evergreen bushes and roses. In May and June there are many varieties of evergreen shrubs and azaleas. These plants are commonly called rhododendrons. They differ in height and appearance of flowers. Buy them now when you see the colors of the flakes.

This evergreen perennial has many advantages over other climbers:

tolerates cold and withstands short frosts, without losing a fresh look;
all its varieties are highly decorative, due to the shape and color of the leaves;
the height of the ivy fence can reach 3 meters;
grows fast;
goes well with all garden plants.

What does ivy look like?

December on the balcony and on the terrace

These shrubs can be planted in the soil out. They do not require very persistent cans and seedlings. Planted on cold verandas, we protect from frosty water once in 2-3. Second row behind the fence. When the septic tank disappears, we will gain a lot of space in the sun, and we can change this boring angle. The transparent mesh is replaced by a wall covered with ivy or allows the mesh to straighten.

Evergreens are those that remain leafy throughout the year. Leaves fall gradually, not simultaneously. This is especially noticeable in winter, when green patches of vegetation appear from the snow. They should be planted in every garden. In Poland, evergreens are all conifers, with the exception of larch. We know well that pine, spruce, fir or yew are often found not only in the forest, but also in our gardens. As for the shrubs, here we have a large selection. Starting from coniferous trees to small leafy plants.

In order for the hedge to not lose its decorative effect, ivy needs to be watered regularly and periodically carry out complex feeding, starting in early spring. It should not be allowed to dry out the soil and stagnate water, you should also strictly adhere to the dosage of fertilizers, since an excess of nutrients reduces the attractiveness of the vine.

One of the most popular evergreen shrubs is boxwood, found in many gardens and especially used as an ornament during Easter. It is ideal for cutting and casting, ideal for fences. It has dark green shiny leaves. He likes to work in semicircular positions, but he can work anywhere. Depending on the variety, it reaches different sizes.

Another evergreen is an irga. It is a highly branched shrub with small shiny leaves. It produces red fruits that remain long in the shoot. It is recommended as a lid, very tolerant to soil type, tolerates stains, as well as in the shade.

Forming pruning is carried out in the autumn, and at the same time old or damaged shoots are also removed. In regions with frosty winters, it is recommended to cover ivy with dry foliage. The most decorative varieties are characterized by increased sensitivity to cold, and therefore are more suitable for southern areas. Ivy is propagated by cuttings that are rooted in containers before planting in a permanent place. When planting rooted cuttings between plants, 30-50 cm is left, and the soil must be mulched.

The leaves are dark green, leathery. This shrub has sharp spikes on the shoot, so be careful when planting. It carries solar and semi-penile pillars, does not require as a substrate. When making our home is often used evergreen shrub. All its species and varieties are preserved in winter, hard, shiny leaves. They can be dark green or bicolor, for example, with white or yellow around the edges. Red decorative fruits are stored for a long time in the form of small spheres. This shade feels good in shade and shade, so it will be perfect in the dark corners of our garden.

Like euonymus, ivy is poisonous, and when skin comes in contact with the plant, swelling, itching and redness can occur. True, the sensitivity to this poison is not all. However, it is necessary to wear planted plants and pruning with gloves, and it is recommended to wash clothes that could be touched by the shoots.

Another bush that will attract our attention when the leaves of the trees fall is the bee of Fortune. This plant is very tolerant to the substrate, which can handle both in full sun and in partial shade. It has one or two colors of ellipsoidal leaves. The bee-eater is characterized by a variety of varieties in relation to the color of the leaves. Ideal for containers, as a nozzle or for groups of plants, sticks. It is also used on slides.

An example of evergreen perennials is open space - a shrub with buds, dark green leaves, ideal for decoction. She likes full shade and grows easily. In the summer small pink flowers appear on the red straight shoots. It carries different types of soil, such as semi-shaded and shady poles. Evergreen shrub is evergreen, shrub growing up to 30 cm in height. He loves fertile soil, permeable. It works great as a rim with a discount or a rocket. The best grows in full sun.

Coniferous plants

Ornamental ephedra grow much slower than climbing perennials, but among them there are several fast growing species:

serbian spruce;
thuja Brabant;
arizona and balsam fir;
lawson's Cypress;
leyland's kupresstsiparis.

All these types of conifers are very decorative, resistant to cold, not too demanding on the soil and well-formed. Hedges of coniferous plants look great at any time of the year, perfectly combined with any garden styles and plants. When choosing varieties, one feature should be taken into account: needles with blue and golden needles should be planted in sunny places, and dark greens feel better in partial shade.

Siberian desire is well suited. Evergreen, with brilliant leaves, spring flowers of yellow color. It produces red fruits that look like strawberries, but they are not edible. Also good to put in the ashes. It is an evergreen grass that creates round blue pillows. Ideal for scoops and containers. He tolerates dry stands with lots of sun.

Evergreen creepers are common ivy. Occurs on facades, fences or as cover. He likes the place slightly shady or in the shadows. Varieties have one or two colored leaves. Evergreens deserve the attention of the sample, which will color our garden not only in summer, but above all in winter. However, we must provide them with good conditions for the survival of frost and the selection of the right species and varieties for the position in which it should grow.

Planting conifers on clayey heavy soils, as well as in lowlands where water stagnates, is not recommended. The best soil for them is a mixture of sod land with peat and sand in equal proportions. When planting seedlings is very important not to destroy the earthen room, otherwise the survival rate may decrease. The distance between plants depends on the type of hedge. When creating molded fences, this gap is 20-50 cm, and for freely growing hedges, seedlings are distributed in increments of 30-70 cm, depending on the characteristics of the variety. As a rule, coniferous fences are always made single-row so that the plants do not shade each other. With a lack of lighting, the lower branches become bare, and the living fence does not look so impressive.

Eternal green perennial perennials

What evergreens should be planted in the backyard? Let's start with evergreen shrubs. Evergreen tree it is perfectly cut off and has small habitat requirements, so its cultivation does not bother. However, in the coldest areas of the country, the species and its delicate ornamental varieties may freeze, so it is worth planting winter cover. Cheb is an evergreen shrub suitable for planting pots and planting in gardens.

Heba is characterized by glossy oval oval leaves, which, depending on the species, may have different shades of green. There are varieties of multi-colored leaves, painted in white or pink. They can be white, purple, blue, in different shades of these colors. Although they are frost resistant varieties, they should be protected from winter weather, for example, agrofibres, especially young ones. It is better to plant them in a place protected from wind and sun. When hibernating, the use of potash fertilizers will also help speed the stem.

Hedge from conifers (Cypress Leylanda or Kupressoparis)

Best time for disembarkation of hvoynik - this is the end of August-September. Annual saplings of containers can be transplanted in the summer, choosing an overcast day for this. In the heat of the plants need pritenyat, it will help them to acclimatize and take root faster.

In the period of occurrence of young shoots plantations need regular watering and periodic spraying of the crown. Abundant moisture in the summer increases the resistance of seedlings to frost. With the onset of cold weather, tree trunks should be mulched, and plants should be covered with spruce branches or straw.

It should be fed in June and July, before using multi-component fertilizer. Chebe's beautiful leaves are round green. In the garden you can plant it in the company of heather and heather. Low variations are also very suitable for slides. Plants grown in pots in the summer can be taken to a balcony or terrace. Cheb does not require pruning, but rather tolerates this treatment - in a slightly milder climate where plants reach large sizesThey are made from hedges.

Heba is characterized by glossy oval oval leaves, which, depending on the species, may have different shades of green. There are varieties of multi-colored leaves, painted in white or pink. They can be white, purple, blue, in different shades of these colors. Although they are frost-resistant varieties, they should be protected from winter weather, for example, agrofibres, especially young ones. It is better to plant them in a place protected from wind and sun. When hibernating, the use of potash fertilizers will also help speed the stem.

Deciduous evergreen perennials

Among the hardwoods, there are also evergreen species that retain decorativeness throughout the year. These plants grow quickly and are easy to form a cutting, which allows in a short time to create neat hedges on the site.

Evergreen Barberry

Barberry bushes are very strong and durable, with a competent haircut form an impassable living wall. Among the evergreen varieties, the fastest growing plants are boxwood, small-borns and the barberry of Julian. The plant is great for both molded and free-growing hedges, looks spectacular in single-row planting and in combination with other shrubs.

Evergreen barberry species are recommended to be planted in the penumbra, as opposed to deciduous, which are more like sunny places. The soil can be any, but on nutrient and permeable soils decorativeness of the bushes is much higher. Planting is done in spring and autumn, seedlings must be with a lump of earth or in a container. Not worth purchasing planting material with small, poorly grown roots, as well as seedlings, the roots of which are bare or affected by diseases. Strong beautiful hedge of such plants will never work out, you just spend time, effort and your money.

When planting, the root ball must be flush with the ground line, and the ground around the bush should be well compacted, watered and mulched. In regions with cold winters, the barberry is recommended to cover with non-woven material with the onset of the first frost. Sanitary pruning is performed in early spring, forming - in the summer.

The laurel cherry refers to evergreen perennials, although in cold regions it can shed leaves. A lot of its varieties are known, but only laurel cherries grow quickly. All other species are slow-growing, therefore less in demand in private gardening. Decorative plant give numerous white flowers, collected in brushes up to 12 cm.

The laurel cherry makes a good shadow, withstands temperatures down to -25 degrees, it grows on calcareous, sandy, humus-carbonate soils and loams. At the same time, the plant reacts badly to a lack of moisture: it grows worse, ceases to bloom and bear fruit. When planting between seedlings leave 50-70 cm, the root circle must be mulched. Formative pruning is performed on next year, at the end of the summer, further bushes should be cut twice a year.

Boxwood

Boxwood - Decorative Gardening

For hedges boxwood is considered the best option. This plant can be given any shape, it perfectly tolerates cold, shade, undemanding to the composition of the soil and moisture. However, most species of box can not be called fast-growing, especially dwarf varieties. If you do not want to wait a long time until a hedge is formed, choose tall plants.

When planting, seedlings are placed in a row with a pitch of 15 cm, watered abundantly and immediately cut off the shoots by two thirds of the length. The soil needs to be mulched or covered with black agrofibre. The best time to plant is spring. In mid-June, the bushes should be fertilized with mineral fertilizers. In the first year you do not need to cut boxwood, but the next year you can already form a fence. An adult bush is sheared once a month, starting in April and ending in September. After pruning, the plants must be watered and fed, which contributes to the formation of a dense dense crown.

Evergreens

In group evergreens includes species that remain green throughout the year. These include various coniferous and deciduous woody plantsas well as herbaceous perennials of tropical and subtropical origin (palms, camellia, ficus, begonia, crotons, dieffenbachia and many others).

They are used for indoor landscaping, are the main assortment in creating winter gardens, interior design, lobbies, halls, windows and windows. These plants are characterized by a rich variety of leaf shapes, sizes and colors. For example, in some species of palm trees, the leaves reach a length of 1-1.5 m. Many species have flowers that are original in structure and bright in color (azalea, camellia, orchid). Tropical lianas are highly valued for indoor landscaping, reaching up to 10-15 m in length under good conditions.

Evergreens are different and biological featuresthat allows you to use them for landscaping rooms with different light and temperature conditions. In rooms with insufficient lighting, the following species can be used: asparagus, aspidistra, aucuba, chlorophytum, clivia, gortenizia, myrtle, ivy, laurel, tradescantia, sansivera, ferns. In rooms with high air temperatures are suitable - achimenez, anthurium, begonia, clerodendron, dieffenbachia, dracaena, monstera, orchid, crinum. Agapanthus, araucaria, azalea, camellia, Erica, euonymus, ivy, and laurel are the most suitable for cool rooms.

The variety of species of evergreen plants used for indoor gardening, according to life forms, is divided into the following groups: herbaceous perennials, climbing and ampelous plants, tree and shrub plants and succulents.

Herb plants

These are perennial plants, in which the entire above-ground part is grassy. Among them, there is a group of decorative leafy (ferns, asparaguses, perperomy, some types of begonias) and flowering plants (orchids, violets). Grown mainly in pots and used for window dressing, windows, dividing grids, in the preparation of compositions in winter gardens.

Asparagus, or asparagus, belongs to the family Lily, the birthplace of South Africa, in nature, known about 150 species. In greenhouses and rooms grown asparagus Shprenger and asparagus pinnate. The long, thin shoots are dotted with small styloid leaves, the flowers are also small white, after flowering seeds form - red berries, which reproduce asparagus, although it is possible to divide adult plants, so that each branch has at least 2-3 shoots with roots.

Asparaguses can grow in one place without a transplant of 10-12 years. The best substrate for growing asparagus is a mixture of humus and turf land with the addition of bone meal.

Begonia is a family of Begonia. Homeland - South America and Asia. Over 400 species are known, as well as several thousand varieties and forms. At registration of winter gardens, begonia species with multi-colored patterned and relief leaves are used, these are begonia Rex, or royal, beetonium, metal begonia, Kredner begonia, borschikovik begonia.

Begonias propagate by stem cuttings, leaves and dividing the bush. The best soil for begonias is a mixture of humus, turf and leafy land with the addition of sand.

Ferns are a family of millipedes, there are approximately 11,000 species of fern, distributed almost throughout the globe. The most suitable for growing in greenhouses and winter gardens are the following species - cone-shaped adiantum, aspenium skolopendryy, asplenium bulobonosny (nomadskiy), nephrolepis high, Cretan pteris. All species with beautiful feathery and delicate leaves.

Ferns multiply by dividing rhizomes, offspring and spores. Transplantation and division of rhizomes are carried out in 4-5 years in early spring. Spores are sown after their maturation in small containers. The best substrate for ferns is a mixture of peat, sheet, heath land and sand in equal shares. You can add a little bone meal. Ferns grow well on the north and west windows. Poor transfer pereushku earthen coma.

Ampelnoe and climbing plants

Due to the originality of the leaves, the high decorativeness of the flowers, the ability to adapt to the light and thermal conditions, the economical use of space, they are deservedly widely used in the design of the modern interior. Ampillary plants with thin, flexible shoots falling down look spectacular in hanging pots, pots, elegant baskets, ceramic vases, containers, as well as in pots on various stands and shelves. Via climbing plants or lianas with flexible thin stems, you can picturesquely decorate walls, window openings, arrange green arches, pyramids, i.e. to create objects of vertical gardening indoors.

Ivy ordinary - family Aralia. Homeland - Middle and Southern Europe. Evergreen climbing vine with dark green, leathery leaves that develop more rapidly in a moist environment.

It is not exacting to a light and thermal mode of rooms. Easily and quickly propagated by cuttings.

Young plants are planted in pots in a substrate from a mixture of turf and humus soil with the addition of sand.

Chlorophytum crested - family lily. Naturally grows in the humid subtropics of South America. Perennial herb plant, forms a rosette of numerous green linear leaves and a large number of hanging shoots up to 1 m long. Young rosette plants are formed on the shoots. In the culture often use variegated variety with white stripes. Chlorophytum is suitable for growing in cool and warm rooms with good lighting. With a lack of light almost completely disappears motley leaf color. Propagated by young leaf rosettes, which are easily formed roots, and planted in pots with a light nutrient mixture.

Cissus Antarctic (indoor grapes) - family Vinogradovyh. Homeland - Australia. Fast-growing unpretentious creeper to 3-4 m long. With antennae can climb on various supports.

The shoots are thin, plastic, green leaves with velvety pubescence. In the summer needs plenty of watering. Soil substrate for planting - a mixture of humus, leaf and sod land with the addition of sand. Propagated by cuttings, using shoots last year ...

Trees and shrubs

These are perennial tropical and subtropical woody plants, which are distinguished by the originality of the leaves, and some of them are highly decorative flowers. These include palm trees, ficuses, laurel, dracaena, hibiscus, oleander, azalea, camellia, etc. They can successfully grow in enclosed spaces and serve to decorate various interiors of residential, industrial, educational, trade, exhibition, sports, cultural and educational institutions . Evergreen woody plants, as a rule, are the basis for the creation of winter gardens.

Hibiscus are very popular in room conditions, unpretentious, bloom almost all year round with bright beautiful flowers, but there is one drawback - the flower lives one day, although others immediately appear. Hibiscus belongs to the family Malvaceae, homeland - Southeast Asia.

Poor shade and drought - in the summer and spring the soil should be constantly wet, watering should be moderate in winter, but the soil should not be allowed to dry out and it is necessary to spray the leaves. The substrate for planting - garden soil, humus, peat, sand. Crop in spring or autumn, dressing all spring and all summer.

Palm trees are a family of palm trees, in nature they are large trees or shrubs, and, of course, in room conditions they are limited in growth and are suitable for large spaces.

In the winter gardens you can find a date palm, Washington, thread-bearing, Chinese liviston, trachycarpus high.

Palm trees are well propagated by seeds and offspring.

Palm trees should be planted in a mixture of turf land mixed with humus.

In the summer it is necessary to water and drink plentifully daily.

Ficus - mulberry family, home - South Asia. A widespread plant in room conditions - rapidly growing, shade-tolerant, moisture-loving, the soil should consist of turf, peat and humus soil. Several species are grown, propagated in spring by stem cuttings.

Succulents

This group includes the most typical for deserts and semi-deserts plants with fleshy, thick leaves and stems, in which moisture accumulates, and because of this they can tolerate prolonged drought. Succulents are distinguished by original forms, coloring of the stems and leaves, some of them have large and brightly colored flowers, elegant pubescence of the stems and a beautiful arrangement of needles.

Agave American is a family of agaves. Wildly grows in mexico. A perennial plant with a short stem and a rosette of huge gray-green leaves, each leaf ends with a strong sharp spike. Agave is a monocarp plant, i.e. a perennial that blooms once in a lifetime forms seeds and then dies. In the year of flowering, a huge flower spike (3-6 m and more) grows from the rosette of leaves, on top of which a large panicle with many yellowish flowers is formed. In winter gardens, the plants, of course, do not grow so huge. Agave is grown in bright, dry areas with limited watering, on light turfy soil and with good drainage. Propagated by seeds and offspring.

Cacti - a family of cacti. Wildly grow in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, where they number more than 5,000 species.

Cacti are all different, all with thorns, some are soft, others are very sharp. Some species bloom very large and wonderful flowers with a pleasant aroma, and there are cacti, whose flowers smell, to put it mildly, unpleasant.

Very well propagated by seeds and children. Soils are needed light, without stagnant water.

Ceylon Sansevera is a lily family. Wildly grows on the island of Ceylon. Perennial plant with a thick creeping rhizome. The leaves are large, ensiform, erect, fleshy, with dark green transverse stripes that stand out well against a light green background. The flowers are small, whitish-green, collected in a thick brush on a long peduncle. Sansevera is one of the most unpretentious indoor plants. Normally grows at almost any room temperature, shade tolerant. However, good lighting enhances the brightness of the colors of the leaves. Year round needs moderate watering. Soil mixture is needed from turf, leaf soil and sand. Propagated in the spring division of rhizome.

E. F. Alekseyuk