Decorative leafy garden low plants. What you need to pay attention to when choosing ornamental plants for the garden. Some types of ornamental plants for the garden
Each garden is individual. The plants help to achieve such diversity and exclusivity - a huge assortment of varieties and types, original flower arrangements give each country site its own character, unique shade and aroma.
All plants for the garden are divided into two categories:
- fruit;
- decorative.
The basis of the group of ornamental plants are trees, shrubs and flowers that adorn the entire space of the garden. It is believed that such plants are able to affect the soul and body.
Some perennial flowers planted in pots, such as tulips, hyacinths, chrysanthemums, gerberas, are also very suitable for avant-garde arrangements and color and freshness in the interior. A quick and impressive way to make a temporary flower arrangement is to organize a “cut off color.”
As a plant plant If we use individual plants, it is good to choose them with an interesting silhouette. Plants can also be located in three or five. If arranged more than five plants, it is desirable to hide the dishes. Arranging the same plants in identical containers in a straight line is very effective when it adequately matches the interior.
Trees and shrubs - the skeleton of the garden, the main architectural component. With their help, you can transform any space, divide the area into zones, decorate an unsightly corner or make a quiet place to rest. Large plants perform a protective function - protect the territory of the garden from winds and malevolent views.
When organizing a larger group of plants, it is recommended to hide the pots with a specially selected or designed decorative board. Another option is to plant plants in flower beds. They can be cast from concrete from brick or formed in some other decorative way.
Many of them are beautiful plant screens and green walls. For example, in a larger space we can create a light or shuttle barrier, in which, in a specific configuration, we organize the same plants. If we are engaged in a temporary drift, we can hang on ribbons, fishing line or other suitable material, pots, cut flowers or fancy leaves.
All trees and shrubs are divided into two categories:
- evergreen;
- deciduous.
Evergreens
Given the characteristics of our climate zone, evergreens for our garden are coniferous species.
The main feature of this category is the appearance of the leaves. Coniferous plants are covered with needles or needles. These decorative beauties become a real decoration of the garden in the autumn and winter periods, when other residents of the garden lose their attractiveness. Coniferous specimens are very unpretentious in the care, which is very important in terms of the insane speed of modern life.
Watercolor paints are always beautiful. They are very suitable for decorating interiors at a holiday event or when we press time and must quickly invent something effective. Most bromeliad plants are epiphytes that grow in their natural habitat on the branches of trees and rocks, attaching to them with special roots. Epiphytic plants are supplied with moisture and nutrients through their leaves directly from the atmosphere. Most bumblebees have beautiful, colorful rosettes, often accompanied by bright, impressive colors.
Features conifers
Why coniferous plants always remain green? The process of changing needles occurs gradually. However, among the representatives of coniferous forests there are those who drop their needles for the winter - larch.
As a rule, coniferous representatives are tall trees, for example, fir or spruce. Also common are varieties in the form ground cover and creeping shrubs, for example, ductile.
Due to the fact that epiphytic plants do not need soil or have very little or can grow on a light substrate, they are very grateful for the unusual arrangement. For example, we can hang them hanging from the ceiling or hanging on the wall. Another interesting way is to arrange on a branch or tree resembling their natural environment.
Modern methods of growing plants in nutrient solution and hydroponics provide many opportunities for non-standard location. In hydroponics, plants receive nutrients from both carbon dioxide and air, as well as water and salts dissolved in it. Using this technology, plants are planted on a non-food substrate, for example, in coarse sand or granulated plastic, and nutrient solutions are added. Since plants planted in a nutrient solution are much easier than plants planted in the soil, they, like epiphytes, can “hang”.
Another feature of evergreens is phytoncides - special substances that emit these decorative specimens, thereby cleaning and disinfecting the air.
Garden decoration with conifers
Coniferous specimens can be used not only for the transformation of the garden. This is a great option for planting. hedge, creating certain zones on the site.
They can be planted in transparent containers to root system was visible or other spectacular ways. In addition to low temperatures, indoor plants do not like large temperature amplitudes, such as heat during the day and cold at night. Currents and air conditioners do not affect them well. Caring for plants on window sills or above radiators or stoves can be devastating. Most plants like well-lit places without direct sunlight. Plants with colored leaves need more light than others to color their leaves.
So evergreen, enduring beauties not afraid of the shadow. Junipers, pines, thujas will grow well on a shady area, and in combination with heather species you will get very decorative compositions.
It is the gardeners who are called varieties that are universal, since they will harmoniously fit into any style of landscape design.
Like plants that bloom. In addition to the fact that the effect of plant composition can be enhanced by appropriate lighting, there are also special lamps that are used as an additional light source in darker interiors. For kitchens and bathrooms, where temperature and humidity are quite different, choose plants that tolerate these conditions.
Food selection In accordance with individual preferences, as well as the place and method of planting, simple modern or rustic pots, plastic or ceramic pots can be chosen. Growing plants in the plant substrate make it possible to use transparent dishes.
Choosing a place for conifers
When choosing a place for evergreens, give preference to shady areas, reliably protected from the wind.
All conifers prefer large quantities. moisture and require good drainage layer.
Maintenance. With the exception of systemic water absorption and nutrient changes, hydroponic farming does not require special care. For hydroponic plants, care must be taken to respect the recommended concentration of the solution. It is not good for plants to reduce or increase too much.
Irrigation of plants planted in the soil should be proportional to temperature: if it is cool, it is less common, if it is warmer, more often. The surface of the soil, which may seem dry, is not a criterion that the plant needs watering. Therefore, he must reach a depth of 5-7 cm in a pot and check the soil moisture before pouring out the plant. It is also recommended to feed the fertilizer with two or three irrigations. Most indoor plants like air humidity, and it’s best to spray them with a water mist spray two or three times a week.
As for wintering, many conifers tolerate cold better if planted. by group. If you plan to put a single on the plot conifer treechoose frost-resistant varietyFor example, pine or larch.
When planting, it is important not to dig the root of the plant into the soil, but to leave it at a height of a few centimeters from the ground.
Originally, the Chinese belamkanda, a plant called Angina, was a separate family of Belamkanda. Therefore, you can meet different names of plants in the same plant. But people tell her, regardless of scientific research, most often an angel. In English, according to blooming color, it was called leopard or linden.
As follows from the earlier name, the Chinese belamkanda comes from the Asian Far East. Europe for the first time reached the end of the century. In its homeland, it grows in meadows and pastures, on rocky slopes and rocks, in bushes and forests, mainly on limestone.
As for the composition of the soil, it all depends on the type of evergreen tree or shrub you choose.
The optimal period for planting conifers - spring or autumn. It is important to avoid very hot and dry days.
Evergreen varieties of plants like high humidity, so arrange a shower for them regularly.
Angina is one of the plants used in Chinese medicine. Both dried rhizomes and fresh leaves are used. Its anti-inflammatory effects are especially valuable. If you decide to use the plant as a remedy, be very careful. In any case, everyone responds to the content. Most of those who tried to chew on a small leaf, confirm its long-term effect. And there are those who have experienced allergic reactions, and the treatment ended with a pricking neck.
To the apartment, to the stone garden and to the flowerbed
Belamkanda is a perennial grass with a creeping rhizome that can survive even in a mild winter outdoors. Best of all, if we plant it in well-permeable soil and do it well for the winter. The container may also snow in the cold if the pot is stored in a container.
In order for the hvoyniki to become a real decoration of the garden and not to die in the new conditions, it is better to purchase them in special nurseries, where all the specimens went through a period of adaptation.
Reliable protection from the winter cold for evergreen varieties will be abundant watering in late autumn. You will also need to carefully tie the trunk and crown or build a special frame and cover the young shoots with non-woven material, lapnik or straw.
We can also cut the Angini River into a large rock or bed. In summer, Angynia gradually blooms with attractive flowers. Most often, they have an orange-red color with brown chestnuts, and yellow flowers appear. After flowering, we grow large black seeds from which we can grow other plants in the spring. The accumulation of black seeds after the opening of the semicircle surprisingly resembles the fruits of blackberry.
Hence the name blackberry lily. Among edible plants you will find many species that are also ornamental. The list of these plants begins with some aromatic herbs and ends with a number of small or unconventional fruits. Some of these plants are often sold only as ornamental, so we usually grow them in our gardens, and often we don’t know which stones grow in the area behind the house. Be inspired by versatile plants that will delight you with an interesting look, beautiful flowers or attractive autumn colors.
Deciduous plants
If we talk about the number of varieties and species, the deciduous ornamental trees and shrubs significantly exceed the coniferous representatives of the garden in their diversity. Deciduous specimens of trees and shrubs are the most decorative, and this exoticism is manifested throughout the year, when the shade of the foliage changes depending on the season. You can decorate your suburban area with plants with yellow, red, silver and even variegated foliage. In addition, thanks to the work of breeders, many varieties of deciduous specimens are decorated with carved leaves, the original form of the crown.
Many of them will not disappoint you in the kitchen. Currently, it is desirable for plants that benefit from this, so even in ornamental gardens traditional fruit trees are used that come with kernels and stone, but no grass can be left in any garden. Some of the herbs are grown even in the composition of hardy perennial perennial flower beds or in a window box, where they also look beautiful. Although decades ago we were completely disappointed with fruit trees, today we see it as a returning tradition with beautiful flowers that also brings a healthy harvest.
Frequent guest of the garden - barberry
The most decorative and sought-after shrubs of the modern garden is the barberry. To date, scientists have recorded more than 170 varieties of this plant. The main one is considered to be the barberry of Thunberg.
If you belong to a group of gardeners who prefer plants that are beautiful and useful for preparing different dishes, you are in the right place. Medicinal plants more and more adherents are being received not only because of their use in the preparation of medicinal injections or mixtures of spices. There are also species with interesting leaves and flowers. Perennial plantations are commonly used by different varieties of good humus, which are harvested in varieties with compact growth or with pink leaves.
This modest perennial is also particularly interesting during flowering, when its purple inflorescences will attract pollinators. Beekeeping is also recognized by honeybee beekeepers. Similarly, it is tubular in the case of a twin or his colleagues.
Why is this kind of attention paid so much attention? This is due to the undeniable benefits of the shrub.
- Barberry is the most ornamental shrub among garden crops.
- The bush is resistant to various pests and diseases, in particular, to rust and powdery mildew.
- Barberry Thunberg record holder among other shrubs in the number and variety of varieties.
- The barberry is steady against winter frosts. Despite the fact that among this species there are varieties that require additional insulation for the period of cold weather, with proper care, no shrub will die even in the most severe frosts.
This type of shrub is remarkable for the original shape and color of the leaves. Crohn plants can be green, yellow, purple and variegated. The most attractive barberry looks in the fall.
These perennial perennials are great for herbal tea blends, but you certainly will not like them either in the form of cutting or in the form of perennial flower beds with full summer time. In addition to these herbs, other traditional perennials can be combined with mountain, quenching, or quartz, which are suitable for beds beds or roof gardens.
What about lavender? Do you know that its dried flowers are one of the integral parts of Provençal spice? In addition, it is very resistant to drought, so it can also be planted on a plot where the sun is held during the day and where there is a prolonged drought during the summer. In addition, you can plow in perennial flowerbeds in your garden, Oman, marshmallow, marshmallow or sage.
Exotic beauty care
The most comfortable barberry feels in the bright, open sun, but in an area completely protected from winds and drafts.
The soil should be as light and well drained as possible. If the soil on your site does not match the desired, it is better to prepare the soil yourself. The substrate should fill a pit with a diameter of approximately half a meter.
Nowadays, trees are called small fruits. Although you can buy your fruit in the already collected stores, your own harvest always tastes best. In addition, some of them are commonly used for planting in decorative garden. Commonly used species are, for example, foliage.
In addition to these plants, the common stem, our internal shrub, which was almost extinct due to the quality of its wood used to produce creeks, is also excellent. The decorative function of this shrub or smaller tree lies in bright yellow flowers that develop in early spring. In the summer you can look forward to the dark red berries of delicious taste, which, however, will be very ripe in full maturity. You can make them look like marmalade or vitamin syrup. A similar use in the kitchen is offered by a black tap, which you know as chokeberry or black-eyed black-eyed.
Given that the barberry belongs to the drought-resistant plants, abundant watering and excessive moisture can destroy the bush. The plant is well costing natural rainfall, and additional watering is necessary during a long drought. For glaze It is necessary to use warm water and to prevent water from entering the crown of the shrub. After necessarily be loosening the soil.
Top dressing needed once a year in spring. As a fertilizer it is good to use humus or compost.
Autumn barberry mulch peat.
Pruning It is necessary in the case when the branches of a bush freeze over in winter. In this case, the damaged shoots are cut off in the spring.
Decorative flowers in the garden
The brightest, most unusual inhabitants of the garden are undoubtedly flowers, although they are not the basis of the territory, but without them any, even the most picturesque suburban area loses its decorative effect. Flowers are a kind of final chord in the decoration of the garden, an important detail that fills the atmosphere with color and aroma. Only flowers can turn a garden into a dynamic picture that is constantly changing, transforming, but never tarnish.
All flowers are divided into two categories:
- annuals or letniks that delight in their flowering in spring, summer, and fall die;
- perennial varieties, which are revived in spring, as their root system winters in the ground, gaining strength.
Allium - a fluffy ball in the garden
Decorative bows are juicy, fluffy balls that are the “highlight” of the garden, delighting with a variety of shades. For over three hundred years, landscape designers have been using allium to create flower arrangements in a wide variety of gardens. Few people know that decorative onions, along with their garden counterpart, is a tasty and useful ingredient for salad. Allium also performs a protective function on the site, scaring off pests.
Allium leaves are basal and linear, inflorescences are small, collected in large balls, the diameter of which can reach 25 centimeters. Onions begin to bloom in late spring, forming inflorescences throughout the first half of summer. Some varieties bloom in the fall. Thus, the bow can decorate your garden throughout the season.
Decorative bow - unpretentious flower
In the care of onions manifests itself as an unpretentious flower that does not require special attention. Important conditions for its cultivation is permeable soil. If the water stagnates in the hole, allium will die. The soil should be light, with a small amount of sand, acidity from 6.5 to 7.5 pH.
As for illumination, the bow feels great in the open sun and partial shade. However, the decorative features of allium depend on the degree of illumination. Than more sun will fall on the onions, the inflorescence will turn out brighter and more attractive.
Onions easily tolerate drought, but not too resistant to frost.
The flower is well propagated by seeds, division of the bulbs. The bulbs should be planted in the fall when the weather is cool.
Decorative bow is used in curb design to create multi-tiered flower beds.
Gardeners often make the mistake of planting flower beds in uniform colors. As a result, the garden looks flat, there are no accents that could attract attention. The garden in which all the plants merge into one bright spot, not everyone will like it. If you want to make the garden more original and interesting, use ornamental plants that significantly affect the perception of the landscape. Such plants look unusual and are guaranteed to attract attention. In this article we will present a selection of ornamental plants for the garden.
What to look for when choosing ornamental plants for the garden
- Remember that most ornamental plants are quite large. This is good, as they will not be lost among other plants. But before buying, it is advisable to look at what the plant looks like at the peak of its growth.
- When choosing ornamental plants, be sure to ask about their needs for sunlight, watering and soil type.
- Do not use too many large ornamental plants. They should be bright accents. And if there are too many ornamental plants, you may not get the desired effect.
- Do not forget to make timely pruning, removal of damaged and dead leaves and branches.
Decorative plants include many species, from palm trees and cacti to stonecrop and a variety of tropical plants.
The board: When choosing ornamental plants, remember the climate zone in which you live. Tropical plants are unlikely to feel normal in a cold climate.
Some types of ornamental plants for the garden
Yucca
Yucca is an evergreen ornamental plant with stiff leaves that resemble spines. The beauty of yucca in its unpretentiousness and resistance to cold. It is also nice that such an ornamental plant will delight you with greenery and in winter. The yucca is especially beautiful during flowering. In the center of the bush there is a branch with clusters of flowers up to two meters high. Flowering begins in June and lasts for several weeks. Yucca leaves can be green, red, spotty. Yucca feels good in the soil with good drainage, loves sunshine. Yucca is a drought resistant plant.
New Zealand spinning flax is somewhat similar to yucca, it also has long, narrow leaves. True, they are softer. New Zealand spinning flax can grow as perennial or as an annual. It all depends on the climate. The leaves of New Zealand flax may be green or red. In warm climates, the length of the leaves of this plant can reach 3 meters. New Zealand flax can be grown in open ground and in pots.
Rogersia - a large, similar to a tropical plant. Rogers can grow up to 1-2 meters in height and the same size in width. This plant feels good on partially shaded areas of the garden, rogers need a lot of moisture, protection from the wind and the scorching sun.
There are many types of ornamental grasses. Among the most popular can be mentioned veinik and miscanthus.
Taro is also sometimes called the elephant's ear. The name of the plant was due to the huge leaves. The height of this plant can reach 2.5 meters. Taro is a great choice for partially shaded areas. This plant feels well with an abundance of water and well-fertilized soil. Requires protection from the scorching sun.
The eryngium is a very beautiful ornamental plant that is great for sunlit areas. The plant tolerates drought well, it is practically not necessary to take care of it. The eryngium has blue flowers that appear in the middle of summer.
Another plant with blue flowers in the form of balls. Something reminiscent of the eryngium. It blooms from mid to late summer.
Tender is a perennial plant that reaches a height and width of about 2-2.5 meters. Stevia blooms at the end of summer. His inflorescences are large and flat, reminiscent of bright plates or umbrellas. The color of the inflorescences is purple. There are dwarf varieties of stevie. This plant needs a lot of sun, the ground should be quite wet. In early spring, you need to pruning the stevie.
Horsetail (ponytail)
This plant appeared in prehistoric times. Horsetail is a water-loving plant that can grow even on swampy soils. The ponytail likes the sun, but it also feels fine in partially shaded areas. When grown in temperate climate This plant remains evergreen. Quickly grows to a meter. Horsetail grows quickly, so grow it better in pots.
