Ready landscape compositions from ornamental shrubs. Ornamental shrubs: additional garden decoration. Three-color composition of juniper, spruce and thuja

The presence of free space on the site may give the owner the idea of ​​creating additional decorations. Ornamental shrubs will cope well with this role - their use in landscape design   will allow to embody the most daring and interesting ideas.

Where it is better to plant trees and shrubs, and what plants to choose to create original compositions, will tell today "Dream House".

Arboretum at Arizona State University

From research, symposia, participation and responsibility for public services, gardens are vital. The Arboretum of Arizona State University is open seven days a week from dawn to dusk and free of charge. “The goal is to provide the university and the public with an environment conducive to learning, teaching and demonstrating the importance of trees, woody plants   and landscapes of inner beauty. " This mission was born at University of Illinois co-founder Jesse Fell with the first trees planted at present, managed by the School of Biological Sciences, the Arboretum helps to teach students in biology, botany, gardening and agriculture.

Shrubs on the site: the principles of choosing a landing site

When choosing a place, you should remember three important points:

  • firstly, perennial shrubs and they will live in the allocated space for more than ten years, so it is necessary to immediately assess how much the land occupied by plantations can be affected by further re-planning;
  • secondly, many "green" in the ultimatum form impose their requirements on natural conditions. They should be taken into account so that the heart does not bleed at the sight of a juniper burning in the sun or a forsythia dying in the deep shadow. In addition, many varieties of ornamental shrubs do not tolerate dry and cold winds;
  • thirdly, a small bush, planted next to the path, can in a few years become a serious obstacle to moving around the site, that is, you need to take into account the dimensions of an already adult plant.

Orientation - North

Before planting plants that can exceed 1.5m in height, one intangible but important aspect must be taken into account, namely the shadow that they cast:

Alleghey Arboretum - Indiana University of Pennsylvania

It is noteworthy that the commitment to education extends not only to students, but to the whole community. For example, Arboretum curator Patrick Murphy promotes the knowledge and assessment of trees and plants through a weekly radio program.

Arboretum of the University of Wisconsin-Madison

  Mizzo Botanical Garden - University of Missouri. There are eleven themed and seven special collection gardens on the campus of Mizzo. The purpose of the garden at first was to “transform our environment into an exceptional and excellent learning opportunity for our students, faculty, staff, and visitors.”

  • Experts advise to plant decorative low-growing shrubs   on the south side of the garden, the tall ones on the north.
  • To avoid problems with neighbors who may also need sunlight, trees should be planted at a distance of three meters from the fence, and bushes - one and a half meters.
  • Near and on the north side of the house you can plant low shade-tolerant shrubs for the garden.
  • The photophilous, which are flowering and fruiting plants, should be placed so that they receive the afternoon rays.
  • To facilitate the planning of landing, it is advisable to make an approximate "shadow" map of the site. The seedlings define the "south" side, on which the branches are longer and thicker. If you combine the south of the acquired young and the south of the plot, the bush will take root faster.


Arboretum Crosby - Mississippi State University

This goal was realized because the garden is a pleasure for students, teachers and visitors, as well as a learning environment for teachers, researchers and students. Located in Picayune, Mississippi, the Crosby Arboretum contains 104 acres in its Indigenous Plant Center, as well as more than 700 acres in seven additional natural zones, covering more than 300 species of native trees and shrubs. Arboretum Crosby is the main national reserve in the southeast and is a resource for education in the region and the world.


Coniferous ornamental shrubs

How to make a composition of ornamental shrubs

Beauty and benefits

A shrub may have a practical function, being a green hedge, border or natural protection of other plants from the sun and wind.

Arboretum of Minnesota - University of Minnesota

It provides for the protection of the biodiversity of the region, as well as a place for the use of plant species growing in the drainage basin of the Pearls River in south-central Mississippi and Louisiana. These features and more make the Crosby Arboretum a small paradise in the Deep South. It is one of the leading horticultural field laboratories and public exhibition platforms in the country. Visitors will enjoy acres of gardens and collections of trees, prairies, forests and kilometers of trails. The garden was born from the University of Minnesota Horticultural Research Center and created in addition to the wonderful natural wonders, the garden is decorated with sculptures throughout, as well as in the new sculpture garden donated by Alfred and Ingrid Lentz Harrison.

It is able not only to close a not very picturesque fence, but also to ensure the inaccessibility of the garden - what are the thorns of hawthorn and barberry! Such hedges can be cut or left to their natural shape. It is important to decide for the first year or two of the life of the chosen ward, since more mature plants may be poorly clipped.

The Arboretum of Connecticut College has a rich history and traditions, stretching right through to its creation. From the very beginning, the college was dedicated to the mission of teaching, research, conservation, recreation, and public education. The arboretum is now 770 acres and is used in at least 30 different educational institutions, which is part of the school’s mission to create a “living lab.” There are three main plant collections: 120 acres of trees and shrubs from around the world, 30 acres of native plants and three acres of various wooded plants in the garden.

Border is used more often for edging paths, planting low bushes. As a decoration of the garden often use a single landing, the so-called tapeworm. "Solo" can hydrangea, spirea, rhododendron. Some plants outside the flowering period in a single planting may look awkward, so they are used in a composition of three or more plants.

An example of the excellent connection with the education created by the Arboretum is "a symbiosis of the Environmental Research Program, the Goodwin-Nierrier Environment Center and the Arboretum", which "provides an outstanding model of ethically and environmentally friendly community."

Carleton College Arboretum

Carleton College Arboretum, also known as the Arb, is widely used as an open audience for several Carlton courses, especially in biology and geology. Students can conduct observations and experiments in a natural setting within walking distance of the campus, which is an invaluable advantage for practicing with a field component. The arboretum is divided into the Upper Arboretum south of Highway 19 and the Lower Arboretum, which is north of the highway; “Below,” because it contains the lowlands of the Kannon River.

Decorative trees and shrubs photos


What shrubs to plant in the country

Good neighbors

To avoid unhealthy competition within the group, you should choose shrubs that fit well with each other. The science of composing a composition of ornamental shrubs is quite complicated, so it is best to turn to the established practice.

In the Upper Arboretum there are several trails designed for use on bicycles and, as a rule, smaller areas of natural communities. In contrast, the Lower Arboretum has populations of rare plants and animals; therefore, there are fewer trails in the Lower Arboretum, without the use of bicycles and large areas of natural habitat. The carc consisted of approximately 880 acres of land adjacent to the college, and was created under the direction of President Donald J.

Arboretum of St. John's Abbey - University of St. John

St. John’s Abbey was guided by the Benedictine principles of stability, hospitality and management.

Cocker Arboretum - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

  Offering something unique for each season of the year, the Cocker Arboretum is located in the center of one of the most beautiful campuses in the country - the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Operated by the North Carolina Botanical Garden, this is one of the oldest features of the Garden. William Chambers Cocker, first professor of botany at the university, began developing 5-acre swampy pastures in the open class.

Specialists, for example, offer the following combinations:

  • red barberries - fortizia middle or rhododendron;
  • lilac - Japanese quince or Chubushnik or Maak's honeysuckle or rhododendron;
  • spirea - hydrangea or mahonia.

Beautiful flowering shrubs for the garden (south) are advantageously combined with coniferous plants, such as thuja western and ornamental forms of juniper (north).

He wanted to create a place dedicated to the study of trees, shrubs and vineyards, native to North Carolina. For 20 years, he developed an arboretum, adding many East Asian trees and shrubs to the collection. Today, the garden is a clear testament to Dr. Cocker’s heritage and vision, displaying a wide variety of plantings, including blooming trees   and shrubs, as well as bulbous and perennial manifestations.

Newbord Arboretum - Cornell University

The collection includes walnut trees, cobrabs, oaks, maples, bushes, and urban trees that make up the 100 acres of pastoral surroundings. Special gardens in the arboretum include a collection of Zucker shrubs and a walk through the forest in Tremen. These exquisite gardens make Cornell one of the most beautiful campuses in the country. This shrub that appears at our Christmas parties is extremely durable and is cultivated almost everywhere. Holly consists of four hundred species of shrubs and trees, among which are some fallen leaves.


Ornamental shrubs   to give photos


Green dozen

The range of shrubs is undoubtedly large, but in Russian conditions it is limited to winter hardiness. So, a dozen of the most popular barberry opens Thunberg. Hawthorn photophilous, prickly and smelly when flowering, but with edible fruits. Quince fruits are also edible, but the wolfberry is beautiful, but poisonous. Juniper has 70 varieties, varying in shape. Rhododendron bloom beauty can compete with. Hungarian lilac - unpretentious, blooms a month later ordinary. Spirea - amazingly beautiful deciduous shrub with white, pink, red or crimson flowers. Forsythia blooms when all other plants are just starting to turn green, including herself. Chubushnik incorrectly called jasmine, its winter hardiness depends on the variety. Camellia blooms with large flowers from autumn to mid-spring, some varieties withstand temperatures up to minus 20 ° C.

The effects of varieties and hybrids increased over time. They come from yakifolievogo holly for the vast majority. This plant usually reaches a maximum height of twenty meters in a favorable area, often holly cultivated by shrubs and, of course, due to its growth. Bush holly does not exceed five meters. It is a god-like plant, which means that both male and female flowers are present. Flowers are resistant and very hard, they can be both oval and elliptical.

A characteristic feature of this plant are the leaves of the leaves. The color of the leaves is dark and brilliant green. The flowers of this plant are axillary and are collected in bouquets. They bloom towards the end of the summer. In the autumn, the female plant produces a large number of red or yellow fruits, which can vary in species. As a rule, holly is a plant that does not withstand the significant effects of strong summer sunshine. Preferably, in particularly hot areas, it is semi-shaded, so that the sun does not directly affect the plant. the climate is definitely colder, it is possible to expose the plant directly to the sun's rays.



Decorative shrubs in landscape design


The use of ornamental shrubs in landscape design is especially popular in Japanese gardens. Also, they touched and art - the creation of green sculptures.

Holly is very versatile, in fact, it can withstand high temperatures, not suffering from, in particular, from low. It actually takes a little effort. In fact, the temperature should never be too high or too low. Be careful that the temperature never drops below zero.

The Kollinsky lynx lives well in freshly saturated acid soils, although it is suitable for any type of soil, it does not tolerate clay soils and especially basic ones. The ideal soil for the life of this plant by mixing peat and soil with fertilizer is a fully mature organic base.


Decorative shrubs for garden photo


Ornamental shrubs for the garden

Holly planting should be carried out at the end of winter, preparing the soil, placing abundant organic fertilizers. If it is grown in a pot and does not reach rainwater, it should be remembered that it needs to be watered every time, because it always turns green.

Reproduction is mainly done by cuttings, but the field method is also possible, even if the first solution is definitely the best. The cuttings should be propagated in spring. After you have taken the cuttings, you will need to place it in a container in the soil and fertilizer for rooting cuttings.

If you wish, you can recreate any picture, considering the composition of the bushes in different gardens, parks, cottages. But it is always more interesting to create something of your own, original and unique. Create and decorate your site yourself!

Decorative - deciduous shrubs - is a "magic wand" in the garden. These plants do not lose their beauty all season due to the color or texture of foliage. For such plantings easier to care for. Fortunately, nowadays there is such an abundance of species and varieties that you just need to get acquainted with them - and the garden will play with new bright colors.

The flowers of the holly are small and white, they have a white color. Holly flowers are axillary and grouped into bouquets. Holly pruning is absolutely not needed, in fact, this bush grows very slowly, only scratched interventions aimed at preserving the symmetry of the whole plant. Pruning should be done twice a year. The first should be in the beginning of summer, then in June, and the second should be done at the end of the same season, until August.

Fertilizer and watering

In the spring, in fact, it is necessary to use potash and nitrogen fertilizers, which will allow the development of new vegetation and flowers. On the other hand, winter fertilizer consists mainly of organic fertilizers, preferably chemical fertilizers. It is necessary to mix organic fertilizers on the soil around the plant.

There are several approaches to the combination of decorative - deciduous shrubs.

Plain

Hedges, backstage or loose groups of shrubs from one variety of decorative - leafy plant. Such groups look bright and simple.

Holly does not need watering, it should be done quite sporadically, with a frequency of once every three weeks, and it is recommended to water the plant with plenty of water, which is very important. Usually watering should be about a couple of buckets of water, trying to soak the soil as deep as possible. This applies to holly grown in open ground. For reflection, watering should be more frequent.

Holly is subject to numerous diseases. The most dangerous are rust and coccinella. A coccinella is a parasite that feeds the lymph of the host plant, first drying the leaves and then the whole plant. Treat with a specific antibiotic. Rust is a mushroom that forms several yellowish spots or a dark color on the upper side of the sheet. As the disease progresses, a large number of pustules appear, the color of which may vary in yellow or black. Rust can cause the early and inexorable fall of all the leaves of a plant.



Rhythmic

In this case, the plant of the same or different species is repeated with equal pitch or in a checkerboard pattern, creating a certain “rhythm”. For example, Diabolo and Luteus blisters are alternating due to different foliage coloring: burgundy and golden. For rhythmic repetition, white and pink-yellow varieties of white white are also suitable: Elegantissima and Cream beauty are a combination of varieties of barberry Thunberg: Admiration and Golden Ring or Red Pillar and Green Carpet. The rhythmic repetition of the spirea bushes of the Japanese Goldflame and Magic Carpet is very popular. The main idea of ​​such groups of plants is an underlined contrast. This technique attracts attention and is used in the busiest areas of the garden.

It is worth remembering that many decorative - deciduous shrubs lose their brightness or turn into green color if they are too shaded. So, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of their place.

Complicated typesetting

This is the most popular type of decorative foliage shrub combination. More often it is a free group consisting of plants, in which not only the coloring is different, but also the texture, the size of the foliage and the species composition. It is important to have a measure here, because a large variety of colors and species of plants can look very chaotic and not play the role of a bright backstage. Difficult groups, like rhythmic ones, can be arranged linearly and in a checkerboard pattern, but most often they form different forms and tortuous lines. Plants can be not only of different heights and create any bends, but also serve as edges and frames for trees. Very beautiful are the combinations of Spirea of ​​birch-leaved Tor and Nippon Gerlve’s Rainbow with Andre-Dart’s Gold bladder and bladder.

The different-height groups of different plant species with similar foliage color look charming. For example, undoubtedly, any group of elderberry black Aurea and white Deer Sibirica Aurea will charm.

If you do not plan to trim compatible foliage shrubs, then be sure to consider their height, so that lower shrubs are not behind the higher ones.



How to create a flower garden in the country with their own hands. A photo

Astilba flower arrangements in the garden

Composing flowers from roses in the garden

A variety of ornamental grasses in the garden

How to use decorative cereals in a flower garden



      Copyright © 2019 Country World. Site about the farm.