Scheme pruning cherries in the fall for beginners. The goals and nature of pruning in different periods of the life of the tree.

An important part of any gardener's life is proper care   beyond the trees. The state of the plant depends on how well all the work is done. As for cutting the cherry, many believe that this is an unnecessary and unnecessary measure. It is important to remember that the presence of excess young shoots contributes to the decline of high yield, can cause the development of many diseases.

Pruning cherries is considered the main, integral procedure that a gardener must do. Everyone knows that pruning cherries must be carried out in the autumn, spring time. However, as it became known, you can cut in the summer.

Time spending:

• autumn and spring;
• summer.

In summer, pruning cherries is done in several ways:

• thinning procedure;
• nonselective circumcision;
• selective treatment.

As for thinning, it implies the elimination of the entire branch. This processing method can make a tree more compact. However, it is impossible to get young fruit branches with it.

In the summer, non-selective pruning of cherries can be performed, namely, pruning a tree branch over a different bud. The rejuvenating procedure will make it possible in the future to obtain new, healthy fruitful shoots that will grow from the buds located under the cutting point. The kidney will determine the direction of growth, which is available under the cut. Due to such a manipulation, the size of the tree does not decrease, but it can become much more fluffy.

Selective cutting of cherries consists in selective removal of parts of branches. Most often, the cut must be done over the side branch, since its diameter is half the size of the shoot. As for thin branches, they must be cut to the bud in order to reduce the height of the tree, but to increase the thickness. If you cut a cherry tree, you can not leave hemp, since hollows can form in their place.

Given that the cherry tree is fluffy and low, the question arises, why prune it? The plant is short-lived, bears fruit early and ages quickly. Life expectancy after landing is about fifteen years. Then you will not wait for the harvest, as the tree simply dries. That is why proper care contributes to the fact that the tree will live longer, bear fruit.

Pruning cherries is carried out after the gardener has familiarized himself with all the necessary information, has studied the technique and the process scheme. As for the results, there are a variety of opinions, very controversial and loud. Some of the gardeners are opponents, the rest argue that after the procedure, you can get a lot more harvest. There is a third opinion, according to which, after manipulations, the tree will live longer, but there will be fewer berries.

It is important to initially form the crown. Fruits get tasty, big and fleshy. Pruning cherries helps to get rid of infected, sick branches, because with them you can remove pests.

Specificity of the anti-aging procedure

When the branches grow less than twenty centimeters per year, a rejuvenating pruning of cherries is carried out. This is due to the fact that these branches shed their leaves and do not bear fruit, the tree loses its resistance to severe frosts in winter. Types of procedure:

• weak - you need to get rid of growth in the past two years;
• medium - branches are removed in four years;
• strong - in six years.

Weak, diseased branches, as well as those that do not have branches, must be removed. As for the remaining branches, they are cut to a strong branching. After a strong circumcision, a large number of young, healthy shoots will appear, but they need a little. That is why the extra shoots must be cut. Mostly they grow upright. You can change the direction of growth in the summer, tying the top. It must be taken away from the conductor, then secured by securing the rope to an object.

Summer Pruning Nuances

You should be aware that the scheme of this procedure must take into account that hot weather will negatively affect the condition of the branches, since wounds will not be able to heal quickly. Manipulation is the elimination of broken, painful branches, includes the mandatory adjustment of the crown. The branches must be well lit by sunlight throughout the day. After that, the tree will develop better.

During the summer period, you can engage in pinching shoots that are not hardened, as there are no wounds left, and the tree easily perceives the procedure. If the tree is too “curly”, thinning is necessary. Young and healthy shoots that thicken the crown, you can quickly break out. It is important to pay special attention to combating diseases.

Sick branches can be cut and burned so that the infectious agent does not infect other trees. All manipulations should be carried out after harvesting the entire harvest or in August. Adhering to the scheme of formation of a bush, crown, is that the height of the tree does not change after the procedure, and the branches can rejuvenate.

Pruning old cherries occurs in stages. Aged branches, on which small growth is removed - this is a rejuvenating pruning. In return, fruitful formations will grow. The tree will receive a second youth. All operations are performed at a specific time. Only rejuvenating pruning is partially carried out even in the warm winter in February.

Each type of pruning done in a favorable period.

Spring crown formation

All types of spring woodworking begin when the air temperature rises above +5 degrees, and frost is not expected at night. In the spring they form a crown, leaving up to 9 branches in the lower tier. The second tier is given 2-3 beat forming branches.

To reduce the growth of the sweet cherry is held annually. The conductor is cut and transferred to the lateral bud each year so that the tree does not grow up. At the same time, the grown shoot is bent down, and once again on next year   pruned to the outer kidney. Removed or transferred to the fruitful branches of the formation of tops, too drooping branches are pulled upwards. To the ground is cut new, coming from the root, shoots.

The scheme of pruning spring cherries is aimed at rejuvenating the ends of the twigs. Depending on the intensity of shoot growth, they are pruned to a certain length:

1. Weak pruning is determined by a quarter of the length of the twigs, it awakens the buds at the top, twigs are formed for the harvest.
2. Medium pruning - half the length of the tree stimulates the growth of branches out with the fruiting of this year.
3. Strong pruning leaves several buds to form a new branch.

How to trim a cherry, gardener focuses on the state of the tree, the power of growth and age.

Sweet crown crown summer care

In the summer, spend two trim. In the summer, as soon as the ovary is visible and the leaves bloom, the sweet cherry is thinned. At this moment, twigs with dead wood are clearly visible - leaves do not bloom on them. Removed excess ovary. Pruning cherries in the summer is to remove all the branches that began to shrink from fungal diseases. To remove young twigs growing inside the crown or future tops, use pinching. Pinching the tips of the shoots can direct them in the right direction. Remove the green non-woody twig in the summer - do not loosen the tree with pruning, when an unnecessary branch becomes thick. This is the answer to the question of many novice gardeners - is it possible to cut the sweet cherry in the summer.

After harvesting, sweet cherry needs sanitary pruning. It consists in removing broken branches, cutting out unsung gyros. Experienced gardeners often use not cutting a top, but pulling it in the right direction with ropes. Only horizontal branches produce a crop.

Cherries have a strong renewal. Instead of one cut branch grows somewhat. Based on this, it is better to remove one old branch than a lot of useless, aimed at the thickening of the young growth.

Works on pruning in the fall

Autumn is considered pruned after leaf fall. How to cut the sweet cherry in the fall depends on growth. Weak branches are cut and growing in the wrong direction.

If you want to cut a thick branch, then you need to do it with a saw, not a shears. Gardeners noticed that autumn slices heal faster with a saw.

In the fall, annual shoots are shortened by a third. Work needs to be done as quickly as possible so that the tree gains strength for the winter.

Trimming the crown of cherries at any time you need to know that an open wound is the site of the introduction of diseases. After drying the cut, it must be closed with a garden pitch.

Sweet Cherry Summer Forming Trim - 4 Piece Video

Trim or not trim? This question is the most controversial among experienced gardeners or novice gardeners: the latter are afraid to remove branches from a tree, fearing damage to crop yields and health, and the former are wondering how to ignore such an important procedure. So nevertheless, how to cut the cherries correctly, and should it be done at all?

Care and cultivation of garden cherries implies compulsory formative, sanitary pruning. Spring pruning of cherries is necessary, since this procedure has a beneficial effect on the condition of the fruit tree, and also has a positive effect on yield indicators. Moreover, if you do not cut the cherry in time, you can completely lose the tree.

Proper pruning in spring helps to achieve the following results:

• to form its crown correctly, so that the tree does not develop one-sidedly;
• increase yields;
• improve the taste, increase the size of the fruit;
• rid the cherry tree of old, diseased or damaged branches, thereby reducing the risk of spreading the disease to the whole plant; This procedure rejuvenates the pruned cherry, prevents its premature aging.

And yet, when to trim a cherry bush, so that the result is pleased? Cut cherry is permissible at any time of the year, however, the choice of the optimal time directly depends on what results you want to achieve. Pruning a cherry in the fall is designed to prepare it for a long wintering period. It should be done after the leaves have fallen, but frost has not come yet - around October.

But the spring procedure, on the contrary, helps the plant to recover after winter. This is done in early spring, before the awakening of the kidneys begins. An exception is the situation when you suspect that your tree or spray cherry could suffer from frost: then cut the frozen branches should be after buds begin to bloom. As a rule, this occurs in late March or early April, only in the northern regions can pruning in May.

Types of pruning

If pruning young cherries in the spring is designed to add vitality to the plant, then other types of procedure have slightly different goals. So, in the first three years of the fruit tree’s life, it must be pruned to form the correct crown. The second type - supporting pruning - is performed all subsequent years in order to support the plant in the productive phase. But the goal of anti-aging pruning is to prolong the life of a culture, to preserve its vitality.

Technology and features of cherry pruning

Before cutting the cherry in the spring, you should carefully read the rules and features of the procedure. But no matter when and for what purpose the plant is cut, it is very important to use only very sharp and perfectly disinfected tools. Let's take a closer look at what difficulties we will have to face while pruning a particular tree.

Young

The cherry pruning scheme, which is used for young seedlings, looks like this: you need to form the correct crown, and also help the tree to take root, to root system   was able to adapt immediately upon landing. In spring, cherries diligently prune the top, so that there are no more than 5 main branches left on the tree, which will grow in different directions. All the excess is required to cut, and the place cuts process garden pitch or paint.

Do not forget from time to time to ensure that the tree does not develop incorrectly, but forms a neat crown. As the tree grows, you need to monitor the formation of new skeletal branches, remembering that in the end there should be no more than 15 of them left. All excess shoots of cherries or cherries are recommended to cut.

When carrying out such a procedure as pruning garden cherries, it is important to remember how to do it correctly and when to do the procedure, because a violation of technology may well have a negative impact on future yields.

Fruiting

Is it possible to prune a cherry tree that has entered the active stage of fruiting? Of course, it is possible, and even sometimes necessary. Pruning cherries a few years after planting, when the tree is already bearing fruit, may well be done once a year, in the spring: if you do everything as it should, that will be quite enough. Trees garden cherry, crossed the 5-year mark, must undergo the procedure of pruning in accordance with the following requirements:

• all branches that thicken the crown, except those that grow parallel to the ground, are removed;
• all shoots are cut from the tree, which hinder the development of its frame branches;
• if the height of the trunk significantly exceeds the maximum height of the frame branches - more than 20 cm, it should also be shortened.

Old

The main difficulty in the spring for beginning gardeners is the question of pruning old trees: how and when is it best done to effectively rejuvenate it? To increase the yield and rejuvenate the plant, it is necessary to significantly reduce the number of branches, as well as shorten their length by about a third.

But before you trim old cherry, clearly plan your work: for a middle-aged tree, a one-time procedure is considered to be unacceptable, it is better to cut branches and shoots in stages.

When performing the procedure in the spring, the pruning scheme may differ significantly, not only depending on what goal you are pursuing, but also on what type of tree you grow: tree or spray cherry. If at the first one-year gains and bouquet branches bear fruit, then at the second one annual shoots are considered productive. Be sure to consider this during the procedure.

Such a miracle as a juicy and fragrant cherry will surely delight your garden, the main thing is to carefully follow the rules of care and pruning.

Video "Pruning Cherry"

From this video you will learn how to properly prune cherries.

Cherry is characterized by the rapid growth of new shoots, as a result of which the crown thickens and small twigs appear. Due to the density of branches and the lack of direct sunlight, the fruit will ripen poorly. On the one hand, pruning unwanted branches weakens only the already overloaded tree, for a healthy tree it is completely fearless, and on the other, it will only increase the yield for the next season. Pruning cherries in the fall is preventive in nature, but the time spent on the correct procedure for removing the old group of branches will definitely bring its results in the future.

Cherry needs crown formation

Significant points before processing cherries

Beginners should always take into account the type of cherries pruned. Carefully determine the branch, which must be properly cut, for further abundant fruiting. There is a difference between bush and tree cherry. The first fruits are on the bouquet and annual growths. While, the second only exclusively on annuals. Crown formation due to this difference occurs in different ways. An important aspect for cherries in where it grows, the place, lighting, and soil directly affects the quality of fruiting. But without attention can not be left and thorough care of the tree.

Favorable time for preventive processing of cherries

It is not necessary to touch small branches during autumn pruning, but the large branches, which prevent the growth of the tree, need to be cleaned. Due to the threat of freezing, flabby one-year old seedlings do not need pruning. For a new seedling spend the first pruning in early spring, and not in the fall, before buds swell. With the first cold, an unstable tree can dry out to the roots.

Directly before frosts, you cannot cut the cherries, because it will reduce its winter hardiness. The end of the growing season is the best period to get rid of the twigs correctly. Pruning cherries in the fall is optimal for the tree, or rather from the beginning of September to the end of November. It is best to repeat the procedure for pruning a tree after three years in the autumn.

Practical scheme for pruning a cherry

Scheme pruning branches of cherry

The scheme of pruning a seedling is not very complicated, but it requires accuracy and patience. If there are many branches, then this is good, you can correctly compare which branches can already be removed and which ones can be left to grow. Make cuts carefully, do not leave stumps, because after frost and awkward damage gum can occur.

Do not thicken the branches of the tree. Determine for yourself the well-known scheme of branch removal and follow it carefully. Form branches outward evenly along the trunk, from the inside of the crown, because they can often get confused inside the cherry. Branches on the sides in the horizontal plane should not be touched, they need space.

“To the previously selected main branches, gradually add new ones so that by the end of the formation, when the tree height is 2-2.5 m, there are up to 15 bush trees, and about 10 trees in the tree-like ones.”

It is important to observe the annual growth of bushy cherries, if they are full of strength, then the fruiting will be effective. If last season the increase was successful, then this zone can be safely cut. Here, bush and tree varieties of cherries are similar. Consider cutting the branches of tree cherry is permissible if they are strong enough. This variety of cherries especially requires proper thinning to lighten the crown with sunlight.

Bush Cherry Trimming Scheme

At a time, remove some branches, in case the neglected tree is heavily overgrown, perform the removal procedure in a few steps. Heavily neglected places first cut well, and then remove the frozen, dry, no growths of the branches. So it will be more useful for a tree and the subsequent gains. In the future, carefully follow the new shoots that will soon appear. Thanks to the young top shoots, the abundant process of the emergence of new berries will resume.

In order to prevent the reproduction of various pests living on long-standing branches and leaves, cut off unnecessary branches and foliage must be burned. Burning will be an excellent prevention for cherry orchard. There is also a universal tool for processing cuts, garden var. Properly applying the scheme for trimming cherries, the result will be:

• general improvement of the tree;
• cleansing the crown;
• yield increase;
• pest control.

Such a procedure will have a beneficial effect on the cherry orchard!

•   and care for her

An integral part of care fruit trees   is regular pruning branches. This is necessary in order to form a crown correctly, increase crop yields, prevent the development of diseases. In order not to harm the plant itself, it is necessary to do it only at a certain time and knowing which branches can be removed and which ones cannot be removed.

Cherry just need to annually cut the crown. This will help her fight diseases, will increase yields and increase the size of berries, as sunlight and air will quietly circulate in the tree. This procedure should be carried out in the period when the plant is in a state of complete rest (in winter or early spring), but experienced gardeners   recommend repeating it even after harvesting. Is it necessary to cut the branches of the cherry in the summer and when it can be done, we will tell in our article.

Is it possible to cut the cherry branches in the summer?

Despite the fact that the tree is not at rest, pruning can be done. During this period, this procedure is prophylactic or therapeutic. After all, if you notice signs of dying off of the branches, you should not wait until winter to remove them. In this case, it can not only destroy this plant, but also infect neighboring trees.

Summer pruning of excess branches prevents the development of such diseases as the milky luster, which often affects the cherry.

How to cut the cherry in the summer?

First of all, you need to know that the summer pruning can be done only by adult plants (after 5 years), since the seedlings can start to hurt after removing the green branches.

If you get rid of diseased branches, in order to prevent the infection from spreading all over the tree, the tool used must be disinfected after each cut.

When thinning the crown should follow the same recommendations as for the winter, that is, it is necessary to get rid of intersecting and infertile branches.