How to plant a carrot so as not to thin out. How to plant carrots in the open field: the rules of care and cultivation. Landing with river sand.

What a vegetable garden without carrots! This is one of the indispensable vegetables in the garden, it is permanently present in a huge number of dishes, gives us vitamins in the summer and winter, and therefore we are so loved by housewives.

In our article we will talk about when and how to plant this wonderful and healthy vegetable and how to care for it, as well as which varieties are most suitable for growing in open ground.

You can buy a pre-made case or make your own. Harvesting You better pick carrots at a time, as a carrot's small color will attract flies in large numbers. If you do not use the lid and harvest, then you will find the last carrot, heavily infected with larvae.

The best time for this is in the evening. Thinning carrots should be a quick and effective exercise, as the smell of newly plucked carrots for children will attract a root fly. Do it all at once and do not leave the folded leaves or baby carrots lying around, burn or bury them.

When to plant carrots

To germinate the seeds of carrots requires a positive temperature, the earth must be heated to 5-8 ºC, therefore planting time may vary in different regions. Somewhere it will be warm in March, but somewhere it will have to wait until the beginning of May. AT middle lane most often land at the end of April.

Harvesting and Storage

Remove weed seedlings, which may have also appeared, as carrots are bad weed competitors and will produce thin growth. Water, if the weather is dry, the carrot needs consistency. If your carrots were dry for a week or two and then watered, they probably split. As with many things, little and often.

Keep this carrot plucked for best results! Take any weeds by hand between rows. You will find, because we planted carrots rather closely packed foliage to preserve weeds. If the weather is dry, your carrots are watered, otherwise they can separate when the rainy season comes. This is caused by a sudden burst of growth, when wet conditions return after a dry spell.

Late varieties can be sown a little earlier. Being in the soil, carrot seeds can withstand even light frosts down to -4 ºC. Under favorable weather conditions, shoots will appear in about a week.

Few people know that carrots can be planted three times per season. Namely, in spring (end of April), in summer (second half of June) for subsequent winter storage and in the winter, for early harvest next spring. In this way, you can get several harvests of this wonderful root.

How to plant carrots landing methods

Collecting and storing carrots

Cleaning Early carrots are not very well stored and are on the most delicious in the assembly. The problem is that the carrot fly will attract smell, so you need to be careful. If you have not done so, now is the time to get the cover of the micromex. Hold the cover over the carrot, removing it just for harvesting. Be sure to replace it after harvesting and do not leave carrots around.

Carrots carrots are suitable for storage and can be collected immediately if you want. As in most cases, the taste is better with freshly selected. If you live in a humid area, you better remove all the carrots or they may rot in the ground in winter. Since carrots should have loose sandy soil, they are usually very easy to assemble, just grab the tops and gently pull. A sugar fork or spatula can be used to loosen the soil around the carrots, if necessary. If the green foliage breaks, don't worry, just dig the carrots.

Preparation of carrot seeds for planting

Carrot seeds contain a large amount of essential oils that interfere with germination. Therefore, before planting, gardeners do their best to get rid of these oils. Presowing seed treatment is not necessary, but desirable for better germination.

These methods will help germinate carrot seeds better:

If you have a heavier soil, you must chop the roots so as not to break them. Storage If there are too many carrots to eat at any time, they can be placed in a box with slightly damp peat or sand and put in a cool, frost-free, dark place for storage. Under these conditions, they should stay for a couple of months. When assembling carrots for storage, you need to be careful about quality control. Any damaged roots must be used in the kitchen or thrown away, as they will rot faster and can spread to the rest.

soaking in warm water with the addition of ash (at the rate of 1 tablespoon of ash per 1 liter of water). soak for 5 hours, after which the seeds are washed and placed in cheesecloth, in the fridge.
wrap the seeds in cheesecloth, dip in hot water (50-60) degrees for 5 minutes, then immediately place in cold water for 2-3 minutes.
the seeds are placed in a bag or gauze and buried in the ground on a spade bayonet for 10 days.

Soil preparation

Carrots grow best on light, warm and loose soils. Loosen the soil by adding river sand, peat and humus to it.

Cut all the leaves about half an inch above the root and place the carrots in a box of wet sand in a dry, frost-free shed. Do not let the roots touch to prevent rotten, infecting the guy next door. The two most mournful problems of gingerbread producers are slow germination and branching. The first carrot seed is small and does not have a lot of stored food. If a germinating seed takes too long to push through the cortical soil, or the upper half inch of the soil dries out many times, they cannot do it.

Soil PH should be slightly acidic or neutral. On the garden for carrots there should be no weeds, it should be a bright, sunny place, otherwise a capricious root crop will grow slowly and weakly. Also, the ground should be well loosened, not only on the surface, but also to a depth of one and a half of the bayonet of the shovel, so that there are no thick clay clods that can deform the carrot, as a result of which it will grow a curve.

Try some of the recommended planting tips if you have problems with the appearance of carrots or you will have a clay soil. Carrots are divided into shape and length. This option allows you to choose one for your soil condition. Do not apply long thin carrots if you have heavy soil.

There are several causes of forked carrots — compacted soil, too much water, intensive fertilization, close distance, and disease. He wrote extensive notes on carrot reversal. He says that regardless of the variety of carrots you grow, the shape and length of the ripe carrots determine when the tiny root is the size and diameter of a piece of sewing thread. This fact is true regardless of the type of soil in which the crop is grown, or the time of year in which it is planted. Seeds of carrots require soil moisture after planting for up to 12 days or more, depending on temperature.

Carrots can be planted on the place where tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins, garlic and onions used to grow. It is not desirable to plant it twice at the same place, because of the danger of the appearance of permanent pests on this place, characteristic of this vegetable.

Carrots do not like liming soil and fresh manure, preferring them to rotten compost. She will also benefit from wood ash, which needs to be applied to the soil some time before planting.

This long period of moist upper soil causes water to penetrate to deeper depths, and small capillary pores in the soil continue to bring this deeper moisture to a tiny carrot root. When the roots for the roots of a child need water, it ceases to penetrate the earth and divides and spreads on the sides or “forks”. This “branching” occurs at any depth at which the soil is saturated, when the root is the size of a sewing thread or the size of a string.

They have a remarkable ability to do without water at this stage, but they need to be closely monitored to find out when they have reached their limbs, and they need to be irrigated again. Because carrots planted in summer or early autumn need an abundance of water, this is the time when branching is most likely. But it is still true that water must be removed from tiny plants with carrots in order to force them to penetrate the earth to its full depth. After they show slight wilting, normal watering can be resumed, and no amount of watering will affect the shape of the ripe carrots after the tiny root reaches its full depth.

A week before sowing, the bed is carefully shed with water and covered with polyethylene to warm and maintain humidity.

There are many ways to plant carrots, we will look at some of the most popular ones.

The classic way - seeds in open ground

On the prepared bed we make grooves, departing from the edge of about 10 cm and further at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other. Depth should be 2-3 cm, no more and no less.

Preparatory work ^

Irrigation in any quantity should not be allowed when the culture is at the thread stage, but all the water should be kept until the peaks start to “look thirsty.” Sampling tiny roots can also be appropriate in different places in the field, to see how the roots develop at the thread size stage.

Rain, however, during the growth stage of the growth prevents drying and causes branching. Testing conducted by the University of Florida, showed that the final form of carrots is determined in the first 21 days of growth. The rectangular root gutter is filiform, and if the soil temperature is above 82 degrees Fahrenheit at a depth of 6 inches or if the soil is saturated with water in just 12 hours during the first seven days after germination, an increase in branching and the root root will not grow for so long.

Four sowing grooves - the optimal amount for easy maintenance of crops.

We spill the grooves with hot water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.

Do not plant if soil temperature exceeds 80 degrees at a depth of 2-4 inches. Before sowing, make sure that the soil is wet, after sowing and cover not more than ½ inch, fog cover on a daily basis so that it does not dry until the seeds begin to germinate. Wool aphids with their ant associations can be a problem on carrots in winter. They feed in the crown and just below ground level. Get rid of ants, or you can not control aphids.

If you live in North America with solid clay soil, you may have abandoned growing carrots in your garden. The tops may have grown beautifully, but the carrots themselves were split, split or crushed, like a pancake. Do not take it personally - it is not you, it was rocky clay.

We spread the seeds in the furrows in one line, at a distance of about 1 cm from each other. It is possible and not to engage in jewelry work and simply spill the seeds into the groove by eye, but then there is no escaping thinning, which is unpleasant and laborious.

Therefore, it is better to spend a little more time at the planting stage than to fidget in the sun later, pulling out extra bushes.

Acceleration of seed germination

Nanta seaweed was going to fall. Pay attention to the empty ends of the roots - they were not crazy about my clay soil, even with a lot of compost. We are so used to seeing a variety of perfectly shaped, long, smooth carrots on grocery shelves and farmers' markets, which novice gardeners expect the same results. And if they live where the soil is naturally sandy, they will have excellent results. But those of us who live on the tops of the mountains of clay need it.

Another way that can facilitate sowing is to mix carrot seeds with sand in a ratio of 1: 5 and evenly pour this mixture into the recess.

After sowing, the furrows are filled up with earth, no more than 1 cm, compacted with clapping movements from above to improve the contact of seeds with the ground. The bed is mulched with peat crumb and placed under the shelter - plastic wrap.

The key to growing carrots in soils that are not ideal sandy cakes is to work with a huge amount of compost in the garden bed before planting. “Huge” is a subjective term, so more specifically, at least 30% of the volume of garden soil must be composted. The soil should also be avoided stones, stones, branches and everything else that may interfere with the penetration of carrot root into the ground.

How to get clay soil in conditions of carrot growth

But in the case of carrots grown in rocky or clay soil, you have to turn the garden bed, especially in the first season. After a few years, and when other cultures are turned through the same raised garden bed, you will need less anxiety, and you can get away with just a layer on the soil. Dig 18 inches along the length of your carrot bed, turning the soil upside down. You will see that the soil under the foot below the surface is much denser than the surface soil - this is where the carrot root is given.

Control the germination process, periodically looking under the shelter. As soon as shoots appear, the film will need to be removed.

Planting carrots on toilet paper tape

We know how convenient it is to buy a ribbon with carrot seeds in the store, it is put into the grooves and covered with earth. And everything would be fine, but the germination of seeds on the purchased ribbons is not always good. And it is not always possible to choose the desired variety.

Smash the turned soil clumps with your garden shovel. Choose the soil before turning it over again to remove stones, stones, sticks, twigs and any other debris. After the first round, turn the soil over again and again select everything that may hinder the development of the root. Break the clots with your shovel.

Turn the compost into your shovel to achieve a pleasant surface blend to a depth of 18 inches. Roll the bed smooth with a garden rake and once again choose a little trash that will come to the surface. Before sowing carrot seed, make sure that your garden layer is thoroughly weeded through, because carrots are easily thrown when they are faced with tougher plants. Carrot seeds are a very small, small seed that is difficult to sow in the correct rows and with the right spacing.

So now we will look at how you can make seeds on the ribbon yourself. It is very economical and easy to make a ribbon with toilet paper seeds.

Take a roll and cut a strip of desired length from it, usually 1-1.5 m. This is a convenient length for work.

In the photo we show a sample with a shorter segment, this is just for example.

Another alternative is to use a seed seeder for hands, set to 1 — my personal preference — that evenly distributes the seeds. If you are not interested in an orderly carrot bed, you can also broadcast the seeds through the bed and later dilute the seedlings.

After sowing, gently squeeze the hands with seeds so that the seeds come into contact with the soil. Irrigation of carrots is crucial. After sowing the seeds and before germination, frequent, low volume irrigation is the key to ensure that shallow seeds from drying out and the formation of bark on the soil. Carrot seedlings are quite thin and hardly push through the soil bark, and if they dry out, they will not germinate. As the carrot tops grow, it is necessary to maintain soil moisture in order to maintain the softness of the soil, so the root can form and penetrate.

Next, we will prepare a kind of flour glue. To do this, take half a cup of flour and some water. Pour water into the flour, mix. We should get a consistency of thick cream. It is by this means that the seeds are glued to toilet paper in order to avoid its de-scaling.

Prepare the seeds, pour them on a plate for convenience and distribute them at a distance from each other.

We pick up our improvised glue with an ordinary match, seize 2 seeds each and transfer them to paper. We take not one seed at a time, but two at a time, as a safety net in case one does not rise, which happens to carrots quite often.

Arrange the seeds in three rows. Thus fill the tape to the end, along its entire length. After that, the paper will need to dry thoroughly.

If someone dealt with dried dough, he knows what stone mass is obtained from it. It will be great to keep the seeds on the toilet paper after drying. and at the same time the dough is completely safe "glue", natural, no chemistry.

After drying, the ribbon with seeds will need to be cut. As we remember, carrots are usually sown in narrow grooves. Therefore, we will cut our paper into three parts and each of them will have its own strip of seeds.

That is about the thickness should get your tape. The length of course should be much more than in the photo.

Further landing is very simple. Tapes are placed in the prepared furrows, covered with earth. We carry out the same actions as with the classic method of landing (see the previous paragraph).

Planting carrots by the method of Galina Kizima video

Galina Kizima has her own interesting farming methodology. She is a supporter of light vegetable gardening and uses methods that help grow vegetables without significant labor costs. Galina Aleksandrovna’s vegetable garden lives its own life, everything grows and ripens itself, it only remains to harvest. Everything turns out easy when you know garden tricks.

The Galina Kizima method for planting carrots does not require preparation of furrows and further thinning of seedlings. Seeds of carrots are mixed with fertilizer and fine sand. This helps to avoid thickening landings.

All this mixture is sown on a bed over the ground, as if you are “salting the soup,” a little sprinkling and slapping a little. Is done. This method is especially suitable for older people who have no strength left to selflessly make furrows and spread the seeds.

It would seem very simple, really capricious carrots after such treatment will grow? Galina shows her garden: growing, and how!

To see with your own eyes how Galina Kizima plants carrots see this video:

Planting carrots in the egg cells video

Another way of sowing carrots with seeds without weeding. To do this, winter cells are prepared from under the eggs. They should be made of thin loose cardboard and well soaked in water. It is necessary that the roots without difficulty sprouted through them.

If you have containers from thick durable cardboard, you have to cut the bottom of the cells.

The essence of the method is that the egg boxes are stacked in the prepared ground and sprinkled with soil. In each deepening fit 1-2 seed. Thus, carrots grow at a comfortable distance.

You can put seeds in egg cassettes at home, and then transfer them to the garden bed. Convenient to save power, a good method.

See more technology in this video:

Planting carrots in starch paste video

One of the very interesting and convenient ways. Its essence is that the starch paste is boiled, into which the seeds are then placed. This again helps to avoid crowding landings. And how easy it is to plant with it! You just pour the seed paste into the furrows, as if you are just watering them.

Carrot paste recipe: for 2 liters of water 6 tablespoons of potato starch. The klester is cooked over low heat until slightly thickened, it should remain sufficiently fluid.

After the paste has cooled (sometimes it is used warm), carrot seeds are poured into it. This composition is poured into the furrows. Carrots grow great!

Podzimny carrot sowing

If we sow winter carrots, we will get a harvest two weeks earlier than the neighbors. Autumn planting has its own minor differences:

planting only in light soils
sowing only early varietiesnot for storage
landing is done in late October and early November
after placing the seeds in the ground, the bed is mulched with 3 cm peat layer
spring we harbor a bed of film and wait for the first shoots to appear

Carrot care

If you sow carrots thickly, it may need to be thinned repeatedly. Also, carrots require loosening between rows and weeding.

Watering carrots

This vegetable is sensitive to watering, he needs a happy medium. Drought makes it sluggish and soft, with bitterness, clumsy (because in search of water, carrots can give additional side roots). Excessive watering is the cause of carrot cracks, its "hairiness" and oily tops to the detriment of the root crop.

Active watering of carrots is required only at the growth stage of the foliage. As soon as we see that the carrots have gathered their bouquets - watering becomes more rare, because it is at this time that the growth of the fruit root begins.

Two months before harvesting, carrots are watered once every one and a half to two weeks, and two weeks before harvesting, watering is stopped altogether.

Dressing carrots

Carrots do not require frequent feeding. For the entire period of ripening, it is fed only two times: one month after the emergence of shoots, and two months later.

Universal recipe fertilizer for carrots: 10 liters of water 2 tablespoons of ash + 1 tbsp. l nitrophosphate + 20 g of potash nitrate + 15 g of superphosphate + 15 g of urea. We fertilize on wet ground (i.e., carrots are pre-watered only in a smaller volume).

The best varieties of carrots for open ground

There are no varieties of carrots, and of all the variety we have chosen for you the most proven, fruitful, maturing and disease-resistant varieties with excellent taste.

Early maturing

These varieties are suitable for podzimnii sowing, and just wanting to get a quick harvest.

Laguna F1
Alenka
Amsterdam
Dutch woman
Tushon

Mid-season

Successful varieties for consumption and conservation, short storage.

Tip Top
Vitamin
Losinoostrovskaya
Nantes

Middle late and late varieties

These varieties are suitable for winter storage.

Shatane
Royal Shatane
Perfection
Sirkana F1
Vita Long
Karlena
Red without core

We hope that the article was useful to you two, and everyone will be able to choose for themselves the preferred method of planting this wonderful vegetable. We wish you a wonderful harvest!

Carrots - one of the most useful vitamin vegetables. In recipes for homemade products, it is found almost everywhere. Therefore, each gardener necessarily allocates a plot for planting an orange root.

At each dacha you can see carrots. This vegetable is unpretentious, very useful, it is easy to grow and can be stored for a long time. And if you plant a root vegetable in the spring, the harvest of sweet carrots can be obtained as early as July.

Variety selection and carrot seed preparation

First you need to decide on a grade. Ideally, the following varieties can be used for planting at this time of year:

Nantes. This variety is suitable for growing on dense soils, gives juicy and tasty fruits up to fifteen centimeters long.
Losinoostrovskaya. Root vegetables, juicy and sweet to taste, are grown for baby food. This is a mid-season hybrid with a long shelf life.
Variety Shantane - one of top grades for storage for the winter. Root vegetables can be consumed both fresh and cooked.
Incomparable. Tasty carrots, which is designed for long-term storage, has a high content of carotene. Seed germination is high.

Pest Control Articles

So, the variety is selected, go to the final preplant preparation. To discard the "empty" seeds, they need to soak for 8-9 hours in water. All the "non-standard" will emerge, we throw away these seeds. To get carrots a couple of weeks earlier, we germinate the seeds on a damp cloth in the heat (23-25 degrees), after the appearance of roots we sow.

The timing of sowing carrots in spring

I do not advise in the spring to plant carrots very early, it will lie in the cold ground and then it can grow for a long time. The weather should be established, in the afternoon it is desirable + 15 ° С, and the soil is heated to + 7-8 ° С heat. This is usually April - the beginning of May in the middle lane and in the Urals. May be the middle of May - what the weather will be like. In the southern regions, sowing dates start earlier.

Land preparation for planting carrots

Carrot loves loose, light soil, fertile. For spring sowing it is better to cook the ridges in the fall, and in the spring to loosen everything. Humus and ashes are added to the ground when digging. Fresh manure should not be used. Carrots are very sensitive to nitrogen fertilizers and quickly accumulate nitrates. It turns out harm, and not the benefits of such a crop. In addition, root crops grow clumsy, and the smell of manure attracts pests.

Ways of planting carrots in the spring

Whichever planting method you choose, the condition is one - the seeds need to be sown rarely, the distance between them should be 1-2 cm. If you plant more often, you have to thin the sprouts, and this procedure can injure them. From the damaged root smooth and beautiful carrot will not grow. In addition, how much of this thinning will have to spend their time and labor.

The grooves in the garden cut into narrow ones, leaving a distance of at least 10-15 cm between them. If there is a possibility, it would be good to spill them with hot water and “powder” with ashes. After this, the seeds are laid out, sealing them to a depth of no more than 3 cm.

Articles about growing seedlings

The easiest, but also the longest way - sowing of dry seeds. They will need additional timeto swell and germinate. Also in this case, it is likely to overdo it with the number of seeds. Some summer residents are adapted for this business salt shaker with large holes.

A more rational way is to sow sprouted seeds, soaked in advance. This procedure accelerates their germination by several weeks. Selected after culling the seeds need to be spread on a wet gauze, cover it and hold it for 2-3 days at a temperature of 23-25 °, periodically wetting gauze.

To facilitate the process of folding seeds, you can put them pasted on paper tape, buying ready-made in the store or sticking yourself on thin paper with paste with an interval of 5 cm. This can be done in winter, and in spring you will only have to spread these tapes into wrinkled grooves and dust their land.

There is another option - use the coated seed; here each seed is placed in a sheath of fertilizer and hydrogel. They will have to be bought, but it is convenient to sow such carrots, there is a very economical consumption of seeds and for the first time they are fully supplied with the necessary nutrients.

Popular and combined sowing, when the rows with carrots alternate with rows of onions. Firstly, the onion serves as a peculiar guide for carrot seedlings, and secondly, it protects it from the appearance of pests.

Care and pest control

When the first young shoots appear above the ground, it is necessary to start caring for them. First of all, you need to monitor the timely destruction of weeds. Also, do not allow the soil to dry out and form a hard crust. To root vegetables were sweet and juicy do not regret the strength and resources for watering.

The process of thinning seedlings is necessary for the full growth of plants and the formation of large and beautiful in shape fruits. Landings should not be thickened. The first thinning is carried out at the stage of formation of a single sheet on plants. After the appearance of the second sheet, this procedure is repeated. At the same time it is necessary to increase the distance between the plants in half.

Articles about the unusual cultivation of seedlings

Watering the crop is necessary for all periods of the growing season. When the roots begin to pour the moisture should be held to a depth of 30 centimeters. As for fertilizing, they are carried out 2 times, if you decide to plant carrots in the spring. The first dose of fertilizer is applied in 3-4 weeks after the first shoots, and the second - in 2 months.

To protect your crop from the main pest, carrot flies, we recommend planting carrots between rows onion. The insect does not tolerate its smell. It is also important to monitor the growth of tops and weeds. Pests start up in uncultivated areas and lay eggs in the ground. As a result, the larvae spoil the roots. Wood ash, ground powder will also help to chase away uninvited guests. hot peppers and tobacco. This mixture sprinkled between the rows. Among the chemicals used are such agents as Actellic and Intavir. It is also recommended to plant carrots in the ground, fertilized with ashes.