Rose tea hybrid red diadem grown domestic. Hybrid tea roses: planting, growing

Hybrid tea rose is one of the most popular among gardeners, which attracts with its large buds and varieties of species and aromas. The name comes directly from the tea rose, because they have the aroma of tea, which only collected. But the negative point for such plants was that they could not stand the weather conditions and very often suffered from diseases.

Creating different species, with the help of selection, a special type of tea rose was bred, which was called a hybrid tea variety. Hybrid Tea Roses resistant to cold and disease. Among these flowers there are many varieties with different variations, forms of buds and scents, and they are also perfect for small gardens.

As mentioned above, there are a lot of varieties of varieties among this type of roses, which is why no one can name the exact number of possible variations of such flowers. Literally every day new varieties are displayed.

The varieties of these roses have the following differences:

plant height - from 50 to 90 centimeters;
form - from the sweeping to the shape of the pyramid;
leaf quality - some species have more fragile leaves, others are thicker and so on.
varieties of colors petals - from white to bright red;
the number of petals in the bud.

Gallery: hybrid tea roses (25 photos)

Varieties of hybrid tea rose

As it was said earlier, there are a lot of varieties among roses of this type, we will consider some of them.

Rose tea - hybrid Nostalgia - the variety was bred in 1995 and cannot boast large sizes. It grows no higher than eighty centimeters. The color of such a rose goes from cream-white, centered in the flower with a clear transition to cherry-red petals at the edges. A very sophisticated option that will decorate any garden. The peculiarities of this variety are that the Nostalgie variety perfectly tolerates wintering, which is accordingly resistant to cold, and also resistant to diseases.

Rosa Dame de Ker - A representative of this species is perfect for group planting, and also has good resistance to cold. It has bright cherry-red, flowers in the shape of a bowl with terry soft petals. Grow up to one hundred centimeters and very thick.

Tea Rose "Madonna" - is a very popular variety. It should be borne in mind that it has many shades. The plant has a large bud, and is representative of the classic roses, which, when opened, stuns with its lush beauty of puffy inflorescences. The flowers of this plant are velvety, large, with a diameter of 10–12 centimeters.

Features of the cultivation of hybrid tea roses

The varieties of this species begin to bloom from the end of June until the very autumn. Mass flowering has its continuation from the end of June until July, and then after a short respite, the second flowering stage begins, which continues until the very end of autumn.

Rules that should be followed when growing:

plants are planted in the spring;
pruning is done in spring, summer and autumn;
the upper part of the shoots must be cut regardless of the plant variety;
flowers hibernate badly, so you need to carefully cover them for the winter and then there will be no problems with growing.

Landing features

For the subsequent landing it is necessary to buy a sapling of such a rose as early as March, namely at its beginning, it is necessary to store the sprout in wet soil or sand, but in a cooled room. So, the sapling will perfectly wait its time for planting already in open ground. Plant sprout should be from mid-spring to early summer, before the heat. The soil where the plant will be planted in the future should warm up to twelve degrees. Before planting a sprout, you need to cut it a little and place it in water for two hours so that it is saturated with moisture, and the best option would be to put the sprout in the water as a whole.

After the sprout is kept in the water time needed, you need to dig a hole so that the roots fit completely and do not bend. Half of the pit should be filled with a mass of garden soil, organic fertilizers (such as humus, peat and cow dung), as well as sand. All components must be distributed in the same proportions. In the case when the ground is dry, it is required to saturate it with moisture consisting of two liters of water.

The next step is the final stage, which directly encompasses planting seedling by placing it in the ground with further sleeping it with earth. There is a thickening on the seedling, which is buried into the soil at a distance of two to three centimeters. After planting, the ground should be compacted, and a cushion should be created around the sprout from the ground so that during watering the water reaches the roots.

The planting procedure ends with the hilling of a seedling to protect the buds that are located below from climatic conditions that may adversely affect the plant itself.

Rose care

Plants are demanding to care. like real ladies - thorough, timely and definite. Watering plants need infrequently, but abundant supply them with water. Young flowers require more frequent watering, then as they grow, it costs less to grow. Most of all they need watering when buds form and a rapid flowering stage begins. In a very hot period, the rose is watered with lukewarm water, and this procedure is preferably carried out in the evening.

Also, you need timely fertilization of tea and hybrid roses, which is best suited for mixed fertilizers of organic and mineral character. Before the start of flowering fertilizers are applied, which are bought in the store. When it comes to active flowering, roses do not need fertilizer.

It is also important pest and plant disease. Among the diseases for such flowers, powdery mildew is most common, which can be prevented by treating the rose with baking soda. Also, these beautiful roses can be attacked by green aphids, which can be prevented with a solution of laundry soap, adding a few sprigs of wormwood.

Following such simple rules for the care of hybrid tea roses, the plants will bloom and please the eye for a long time.

They are the magic of natural beauty manifested in each petal, a certain aristocracy and divine fragrance. And it is for these qualities that experienced flower growers adore them and beginners dream of them. This is a hybrid tea, which incorporates the best characteristics from its 2 predecessors. Would you like to engage in the cultivation of popular varieties in your garden by selecting a specific photo in the catalog? Nothing is easier! Just first you need to learn about the rules of landing. And later you may need information on reproduction and it is here!

Beauty Rose: a couple of words about the "birth"

It is no secret that it is this variety of roses that many growers prefer. And all thanks to the exceptional characteristics that the French breeder J. Guillau could display in the new flower. It was he who crossed the tea rose and the remontant, having received most popular variety Hybrid Tea Rose La France. From that time, since 1867, beautiful beauties began to march around the world in numerous manifestations.

And very few people are interested in now that a tea rose is a fragrant rose, brought from China, striking with its aroma, but very whimsical to the conditions of its growth. Repair Rose - the result of the crossing of tea roses with the French and Portuguese. What is interesting is the number of varieties. There are more than 4000 of them! At the same time, they were the classic dominant for many decades, until a hybrid tea beauty appeared.

Rosa La France

In 1900, a rose with a yellow-coral shade of petals was bred, which caused a stir. And after that - an explosion, a boom, an epidemic! Breeders continued to cross tea and remontant varieties, as well as the resulting among themselves. And now everyone can enjoy their creation!

Hybrid tea rose is easy and simple, or choose varieties

The varieties of varieties are different, but a novice florist should choose those that are the least whimsical to the place of growth, care, weather conditions. They are a great many, you can choose not only the shade of the petals, but also the density, and the height of the bud, and the duration of flowering.

The following varieties can be considered as the main beauty of the garden:

Chicago Peace is one of the most famous varieties. Differs in resistance to fungal diseases, everyone will like large buds, double flowers of copper-pink shade. The height of the bush - 1.5 m;

Bob Hole is a compact, heavily branched shrub. Like a novice florist rich crimson hue, not like the others. It is resistant to diseases, a bright feature - several flowers on one branch;

Fragrant Dream - refers to the universal varieties, as it can be grown not only in the garden, but also in a pot. In the garden, the height of the bush reaches 80-90 cm, the flowers strike with a velvety, all sorts of shades of apricot, coral, terracotta;

Anastasia, referring to the domestic selection. The languid white shade is amazing. It is used for cutting, therefore it is demanded by specialized farms;

Anastasia

Royal William - scarlet rose, bush height - up to 1 m. A bright feature - powerful upright shoots, unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

Interesting! Do you know that there is a rose with blue petals? Breeders worked on its creation for more than one century, but only specialists from the Japanese company Suntory were able to translate the tale into reality.

Planting a special rose, or doing it right

So, you have acquired a long-sought-after variety. He attracted you and you did not dare for a long time, but a start has been made! What to do now? In which corner of the garden to plant a beauty? A few "golden" rules will allow you to grow a powerful and healthy shrub, pleasing with abundant flowering, without much hassle.

The best time for landing is the end of April-beginning of May. At this time, it is still not hot, but the earth is already warm enough, which will enable the bush to quickly and easily take root and grow.

Before you start planting acquired varieties, you must:

decide on the site. Preference should be given to sunny areas, but protection from the wind is mandatory. How to do it? To plant on the leeward side of the bushes or small trees that can be formed. This will protect the bush from the winds, but at the same time it will provide the necessary air circulation. It will save the plant from diseases and pests;

Plant roses where there is no shadow or drafts.

prepare landing pit. Its diameter is from 50 cm (depending on the bush), the depth is 0.6-0.8 m. An important point is the addition of biohumus, humus, and complex mineral fertilizers. This is necessary for the good formation and development of the roots of the bush in the first months of life;
shed the earth, making it slightly wet, but not wet.

Only after that you can start landing. Sapling should not be deepened, while its roots in the pit should be carefully straightened. The best option is to put a sapling in a hole, with one hand hold and guide, and the second one - gently fill it with soil, tamping. If the seedling height is more than 40 cm, it can be tied to a support. To water.

Attention! If you purchased a hybrid tea rose bush with a closed root system, the roots must be placed in water for 30 minutes before planting. This will give the plant the opportunity to get enough water and less need to water in the first days of survival on the site.

Care for a hybrid tea rose: important points

What is attractive tea hybrid rose? That's right, abundant flowering! Bouquets of roses, placed in the hallway, on the terrace or veranda - this is a great mood of all family members, positive emotions and an unsurpassed scent.

That is why every owner dreams of endless blooming of his variety. How to achieve success? Paying proper attention to the bush! A beautiful rose is necessary:

For roses useful mulching

often watering. Lack of moisture will lead to a weakening of root growth, weakness of the bush, the formation of a small number of buds. In the summer heat, plenty of watering is needed 2-3 times a week, in the fall - 1 time in 7-10 days;
feed up using potassium and nitrate (during budding), urea and nitrate - during growth. Perfect solution - cow manure, which you can make feeding all summer;
mulch sawdust, foliage. Such care will protect the roots from overheating, retain moisture, providing the plant with excellent conditions for growth and development.

Attention! Any variety of hybrid tea rose must be cut in early autumn. In the first year of the bush's life, 2-3 buds should be left, in the following years - pruning of 5-7 buds should be done.

Wanting to create a rose garden: breeding

Roses inspired, enchanted and conquered you? Then it's time to propagate your own bush, cutting the cuttings from the semi-woody shoots. Such a solution is an easy way to get the maximum amount. planting material.

No flower brings such joy as a rose! Exquisite beauty and nobility, delicate aroma, variety of shades and varieties made her the real queen of flower beds. The tea hybrid rose was especially loved by professionals. Find out what secrets apply experienced flower growers to tea-hybrid rose planting and care did not disappoint, and become the pride of your garden

Tea and hybrid rose varieties Watercolor

150 years old man admires hybrid tea roses. This class of flowers is the result of a selection work combining a remontant and tea rose.

The bred roses attracted attention with their ability to bloom several times over the season, obtained from remontant roses. A tea transferred to the varieties of the new class of delicate aroma of tea leaves after harvest, as well as a beautiful flower shape.

Selection work on hybrid tea roses was not interrupted. Their advantages became more and more. Varieties of this class have acquired resistance to diseases, have become better tolerate frosty winters.

Giving a description of your favorite plants, professionals pay attention to large flowers, abundant flowering, delicate aroma. Listening to the advice of experts who talk about the tea-hybrid rose, the characteristics of its planting and care, you will make your flower garden unique!

Choose a material for planting

Rose sapling

When purchasing a sapling, it is necessary to take into account not only the height and color of the flower.
Suitable for planting seedlings has the following characteristics:

Age - 1 to 2 years.
Root neck diameter 8 - 10 mm.
Lack of leaves, flowers, fruits.

What else you need to consider how to choose a rose sapling?

Carefully inspect the seedling when buying. Pay attention to:

Seedling roots. Give preference to one that root system well developed, has branching. Such a plant will develop better.
Number of stems. It is worth buying a sapling that has more than two stems. The stalks should be sufficiently developed, strong. The diameter of the stems - not less than 6-7 mm, color - in a healthy green color.
Kidney. Choose a seedling whose buds are at rest.

Planting a hybrid tea rose

How to plant a hybrid tea rose

Specialists have developed a unique algorithm for planting a hybrid tea rose. The fulfillment of all its points will ensure a good survival rate and further development of the flower.

Landing time

The optimal time for planting a hybrid tea rose is May, after warm weather has established and the soil has warmed well. Planting a hybrid tea rose can last until the onset of extreme heat in June.

Seedling preparation

The purchased seedling must be prepared for planting by placing in water for 2-3 hours. Before this, the roots of the plant are cut several millimeters. It is also not allowed to completely immerse the whole seedling in water, but partially - to put the roots in a container with water.

Choice of place

The rose is quite demanding on the landing site. It will feel good in a lighted, sunny place. The plant must be protected from drafts, to which the rose is sensitive. Experience shows that it is best to plant a rose near the wall of a house, another building or tall bushesthat will cover her from drafts and gusts of wind.

The most suitable soil - By planting roses must be prepared in advance. Introduction in the fall of humus or in the place of the alleged planting of roses will give good results.

Avoid unwanted neighborhoods. Raspberries or cherries, rowan, pear, quince, other rose flowers should not be next to the rose. Planting a flower in the place of these plants is also not worth it, these predecessors are undesirable.

Landing pit preparation

For planting hybrid tea roses prepare a hole about half a meter deep (50-60 cm). The roots of the plant should feel it is synchronic.
The first layer that fills the well is a soil mixture. For its preparation thoroughly mix equal proportions of soil, sand with organic matter - cow dung, peat, humus.
Well with the soil mixture shed water. The seedling is lowered into the hole and covered with earth, making sure that the place of vaccinations (noticeable thickening) is not deeper than 2-3 cm below the ground.
The ground around the seedling should be well tamped. Ends the procedure of planting irrigation.

Video "Planting Roses"

Growing roses

Having picked up a high-quality sapling and having planted according to all the rules, you should continue to follow the rules for the care and cultivation of a hybrid tea rose.

Watering

Hybrid tea needs systematic. Drying immediately affects the state and development of the plant. Its flowers shrink, leaves dry. Undesirable and excessive moisture, which can lead to fungal diseases.
The optimal mode of irrigation: abundant watering 1 time in 7 days in the summer, in hot weather. In spring and autumn, the plant is watered less frequently - 1 time in 1.5 - 2 weeks.

Mulching

Top dressing

For normal development and abundant long-term flowering, the hybrid tea tea needs constant feeding.
Today it is best to use special complex mineral fertilizers in which the chemical elements necessary for the flower are represented: potassium, magnesium, phosphorus.

Top dressing is carried out in spring, during plant growth (the first is nitrogenous, the second is potash), then at the time of budding, then after the first flowering. In the summer it is useful to combine the use of mineral and organic fertilizers. In the autumn, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to prepare the plant for the winter period.

Video "How to water roses"

Pruning

When growing roses, it is important to timely trim the flower. Without old shoots, the rose bush becomes more decorative. But the main functions of trimming are not decorative. It preserves the quality of flowers, prevents the reduction of their size. Thinned as a result of pruning rose bush becomes more resistant to fungal diseases.

It is pruned for the season repeatedly. Pruned tea hybrid rose in spring and summer. If necessary, autumn pruning is also possible.
It is necessary to carry out this procedure correctly, making a sharp shear cut oblique cut, the distance between the kidney and the cut is 5 mm.

Consider how to trim a hybrid tea rose.

Preparing for the winter

Preparing roses for winter

Winter, a time when a rose does not make us happy with its flowering, is also an important period in the life of a flower. At the same time - this is a difficult period for which the plant needs to be prepared.

In order for the rose to survive the frosty winter and not die, it is necessary to create special conditions for it. The plant is cut, leaving shoots no more than 10 cm. Extra shoots are removed. To disinfect the sections, they are powdered with ashes. Then the rose bush is spud, falling asleep left shoots with dry leaves or branches of fir trees.

You can cover the bush with a wooden box and wrap it with agrofiber over it. If you choose this method, do not try to wrap the rose completely, be sure to leave air space to ensure air circulation.

To use sawdust, hay, straw, moss, manure when preparing roses for winter is impossible! These materials will lead to dampness, rotting of the roots, death of the flower!

Diseases and pests of hybrid tea rose

Hybrid tea requires constant attention. The flower turned out to be attractive not only for humans; diseases and pests are becoming a problem.

Fighting pests

If you observe damage to the leaves or buds of the plant when you look at the rose garden, be careful, this could be a caterpillar or spider mite, aphid or leafworm. It is urgent to remove the damaged leaves, and then treat the bush with special chemical remedies in accordance with the instructions.

If, however, no insects are noticed on closer inspection, the slow growth of the plant, its wilting, drying up of the leaves, perhaps, the nematode settled in its roots, are of concern. In this case, processing plants can not do, it is necessary to influence its roots. A rose is dug, the remnants of the soil are washed off from the roots, and the roots are treated in special means in accordance with the instructions. At the same time looking for a new place to land. Preventing the reappearance of nematodes - laying in a new hole before planting calendula flowers, the smell of which will scare away the nematode.

We treat diseases

The main diseases of the hybrid tea rose are fungal diseases: powdery mildew, gray rot, rust, black spot.
The main cause of disease is excessive moisture. The treatment consists in observing the norms of irrigation, the use of fungicides (Fundazol, Topaz, etc.). Drugs are used in accordance with the instructions for processing plants. Disease prevention, soil treatment are also fungicides.

Cuttings

Having landed a purchased sapling, you can continue to prepare planting material yourself. The tea hybrid rose is usually propagated by cuttings.

In summer, when the rose has blossomed, and its shoots are half-woody, they are used as a material for cuttings. In this case, use the middle of the shoot, ranging in size from 7 to 10 cm, the presence of 3 buds. Cut the stalk so that the upper cut was oblique, and the lower - straight. The bottom of the cutting is located directly below the lower bud, the top is above the top at a distance of 0.5 to 1 cm. The bottommost sheet is cut off, the remaining leaves are cut to one third or half.

Cuttings before planting need to soak, for this use a solution Kornevin. Then planted on the garden. Put them obliquely, the angle of inclination is about 45 °. Planted cuttings are watered and sprayed with water, so that they are constantly wet. To preserve a moist environment, cover with a glass container or polyethylene.
For development in a sapling, the cutting is necessary up to 2 years, during this period it is necessary to warm during preparation for winter.

When growing a hybrid tea, it will require some attention and care from you, and then generously thank you for its flowering and aroma!

Wonderful beauty hybrid tea roses attracts the attention of amateur gardeners who have different experiences, but conquered with charm, delicate aroma and almost uninterrupted flowering of these wonderful bushes. Variety of varieties with which the nursery is rich Roses Vyatka,allows connoisseurs of these excellent beauties to create unique compositions in home gardens. The nursery provides the best planting material, and the quality of the resulting plants depends on the correctness of planting seedlings.

How to plant tea hybrid roses?

There can be no trifles here: everything must be thought out, prepared and executed in compliance with the necessary requirements. Roses need constant attention, in response to which will endow you with extraordinary beauty and wonderful aroma. There are several stages.

Layout.

First of all, it is necessary to prepare and plan places for planting new seedlings. It should be borne in mind that plants prefer:

Sufficient sunshine,
- no drafts that can damage the bushes,
- soil with good drainage system.

Before hybrid tea roses to buy,it is necessary to determine the most advantageous color combination, complementing and shading different varieties. Interesting compositions can be the best decoration of the garden. An important role in this is played by the layout, after which it is necessary to begin the preparatory work.

Training.

The soil is prepared in advance for planting seedlings acquired in the nursery. It is good if it includes: fertile land, humus, peat, sand, ash, and complex mineral fertilizers. Nutrient soil will allow plants to quickly take root and will contribute to the proper growth and the formation of bushes.

Seedlings can be kept for several hours in water, and then carefully remove the damaged roots. A good result is also obtained by dipping the root system of planting material into a mud and clay mullet, diluted with water to a state of thick cream. But it is worth remembering that not enough garden roses to buy,to get beautiful and healthy bushes, it is very important to plant them correctly and provide constant care.

Landing.

The holes for planting are dug in such a way that the roots are located in them freely, without bending up. Given the height of the bushes, ranging from 60 to 90 cm, the distance between the plants should be at least half a meter. Having placed the seedlings in the pits, it is necessary to fill up with prepared soil and compact the soil around without making too much effort. Watering should be abundant, but not excessive. The first time you need to monitor the constant humidity, which is important for comfortable growth of roses. The main formation of the bushes occurs in the first year, so the beauty, size, color, profusion of flowering will depend on properly executed planting and subsequent regular care.