Peanuts cultivation in Siberia. Peanut: cultivation, tips and tricks.

Peanut  (peanuts) - tasty and at the same time healthy food, in which there is a large range of important elements for the body. This plant is quite unpretentious, but very few people know how to grow peanuts and provide it with proper care.

Optimum terms for landing

Experienced agronomists are confident that the most suitable time to plant peanuts in open ground is May: at this time the soil is already warm enough and will not harm the seeds. However, you should still focus on the growing region. If in your area there are even at the end of spring, it is better to postpone landing at the beginning of summer.

Choice of place

Before planting a peanut, you need to find a good place for it and create optimal conditions for it there.

When choosing a place it is important to consider that photophilous plantHowever, a little shading is also calm. For the landing is extremely important that as soon as possible freed from the snow and dry. Cold winds are reflected negatively on yields.

Did you know? For the first time peanuts came to us in 1792, it was brought from Turkey. Today, this plant is grown on a large scale in China, India, Nigeria, Indonesia.

Lighting

Peanuts love light and warmth. Even the slightest shading will lead to the rapid growth of the plant, slowing the development of vegetative organs, as well as reducing the number of fruits. The need for heat is maintained throughout.

The soil

Since the peanut fruit grows directly in, its quality and structure are key. This plant needs with neutral pHwhich is rich in calcium and magnesium. Ideal - light and as loose as possible, which passes air and water well. In addition, it should be some amount of sand. Before planting, the soil is necessarily enriched.

Predecessors

For a good harvest, not the last place is occupied by plants that previously grew on this earth. Best of all, peanuts will develop after, and. But, on the contrary, they can lead to the development of rot on the roots, therefore, it is better to refrain from planting peanuts in their place.

Scheme and depth of sowing peanuts

Planting peanuts in open ground  It is best to conduct square-nested way. Most commonly used scheme 60 × 60 cmhowever, no one forbids planting in other ways, for example, wide-row, when the width between rows is 65 cm, and the distance between plants is 20 cm.

  To obtain good seedlings, only large seeds are used, which are planted to a depth of 7 cm. At least three seeds are recommended to be placed in each well.

Complete landing abundant. The water pressure must be low so as not to blur and bare the seeds. It is better to repeat the manipulations several times before the pools appear.

Care and cultivation cultivation

The main agrotechnical methods for the successful cultivation of peanuts are feeding, hilling and loosening. Of course, do not forget about plant protection from and prevention and.

Watering, weeding and loosening

Important! Violation of the technology of cultivation, as well as improper storage can lead to the accumulation of aflatoxins in the nuts. They cause allergies or other diseases. Such substances are caused by mold.

After harvesting, it is worth considering how to store peanuts at home.

In order to extend the storage time, you need to consider the following factors:

Best peanuts in a dry room, which is ventilated with cooled air.

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Favorite occupation of modern summer residents can certainly be called experiments with planting the most unexpected crops for home gardening. And the results are sometimes really impressive! Peanut lovers will surely be surprised to learn that their favorite peanut, which is actually a legume, is perfectly adapted to growing in the garden next to other vegetables. Gardeners note the simplicity of peanuts and high yields.

Landing time

Sowing peanut seeds in the ground is carried out in mid-May, when the external temperature reaches + 18–20 ° C, and the soil warms to + 15 ° C. In case of insufficient heating of the soil, the seeds rot.

Seedlings are sown at the beginning of April, and at the age of 35–40 days seedlings are ready for transfer to the garden. AT middle lane  with its unstable climate for a peanut bed, it is recommended to provide a removable film cover to protect against sudden cooling.

Tillage

Since the ripening of nut beans takes place in the ground, the preparation of the planting site should be approached with particular care. The best place to grow peanuts will be an open, sunny, well-ventilated area located on fertile, very loose soils. Light short penumbra is allowed. In accordance with the norms of culture substitution, the best predecessors for peanuts are cucumbers, potatoes, cabbage, the worst - all legumes. Looking ahead, it is worth noting that participation in the crop rotation of cultures of the Cabbage family significantly reduces the likelihood of fusarium peanuts. Tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, pumpkins, eggplants are suitable as neighbors for walnut bushes.

Primary treatment of the plot is carried out in the autumn: the soil is cleaned of weeds and dug up with the introduction of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Like any representative of legumes, peanuts do not welcome fertilizing with active organic matter, therefore the use of manure, bird droppings and their derivatives is excluded. In the spring, after the snow melted, the treated area is re-dug up or intensively flooded with garden forks. Ultimately, the soil for planting peanuts should be soft, permeable and well-aerated.

Landing methods

In the fertile climatic conditions of the southern regions, peanut beans are sown dry in the ground, without prior preparation. In middle latitudes, before planting, it is advisable to germinate seeds or plant peanuts on a bed of previously grown seedlings. The latter method allows you to get the harvest 2-3 weeks earlier.

Selection of planting material

For the first experience, a handful of other peanuts of the last crop bought at the nearest market can serve as planting material. When buying, you should prefer strong, high-quality nuts without cracks, stains and mold. The mesh pattern on the shell of selected specimens should be clear and textured.

Subsequently, if the experiment yields the desired results, not only market nuts can be used for sowing a plantation, but also varietal peanut seeds. In the backyard cultivation, such peanut varieties as Valencia 433, Valencia Ukrainian, Stepniak, Krasnodar 13, Krasnodar 14 proved to be good.

Seed germination

High-quality seed preparation is one of the most important conditions for their germination and full development. It is carried out in several stages:

• The kernels of pink or raspberry-colored peanuts are extracted from the shell.
• The extracted seeds are placed in a microfiber cloth, well moistened with warm water, and placed on a flat plate. The napkin can be replaced with any natural fabric or gauze, folded in 3-4 layers. To speed up the process, a growth stimulator can be added to the soaking water.
• As necessary, the cloth is systematically moistened, preventing it from drying out.
• The first roots will appear in 5–6 days, and as soon as their length is 1–1.5 cm, you can start sowing in the ground.

Germinated seeds can thus be sown in separate containers for seedlings or directly to permanent place  growth according to the scheme: the planting step is about 20 cm with a spacing of 60–70 cm between rows. After sowing, it is advisable to cover the bed with brushwood before germination so that the nuts do not become prey for birds. It will not be superfluous and cute garden scarecrow, frightening their appearance of winged robbers.

The specifics of the seedling method

Dish for growing seedlings of peanuts can serve peat pots (pills) or ordinary food plastic cups that are familiar to any gardener. The soil can be used purchased, but before planting it is desirable to mix it with a small amount of sand (3: 1). Sowing is carried out as follows:

• The containers are filled with a moist nutrient substrate.
• Sprouted seeds are sown singly in the center of each pot to a depth of 2–2.5 cm.
• Cups with crops make in the general pallet, cover with a food wrap and leave in a warm place. As needed, the greenhouse is opened for irrigation, ventilation and condensate removal.
• With the advent of the first leaflet, the seedlings are freed from the shelter and put on a warm, well-lit window sill, where the “youth” is actively developing before being transferred to the garden bed.

Grown up seedlings are planted in the garden on a cloudy cool day. Planting pattern is the same as when sowing.

Care features

The development of the earth nut is most comfortable at temperatures from + 25 ° C to + 28 ° C. Too low (below + 15 ° C), as well as too high (above + 30 ° C), temperatures are destructive for it. 40–50 days after planting, peanuts bloom. The process of flowering and pollination takes only one day, after which gynophores are formed on the site of yellow-orange inflorescences - outgrowths in which future fruits form. The stalks droop to the ground, the dinosaurs burrow into the ground, where peanut beans ripen at a depth of 8–10 cm. Outgrowths that did not reach the ground die, therefore it is recommended to pour a hill out of the ground under the gynofors located on the upper branches.

Harvesting and Storage

Peanuts ripen about 4 months from the time of planting, the signal for cleaning is drying and lodging of the tops. Bushes dig up and pull out of the ground, and then laid out in the sun to dry. Raw beans from the tops should not be, this will lead to a violation of the shell and the deterioration of the taste of the kernels. After 10–12 days, the nuts can be cleared of roots and leaves, husked and used for their intended purpose or stored.

Observing the algorithm of actions, from a handful of planted nuts, you can get a solid harvest and provide a good supply of tasty and nutritious nuts for the winter.

Peanut, which is so loved by many, can be grown in the garden. Growing peanuts is not as difficult as it may seem. It is only necessary to select and sow early variety, and also strictly follow all agrotechnical recommendations.

Despite the fact that peanuts are considered a nut, in fact it is a distant relative of the beans. This is a one-year-old legume crop with a height of about 0.5-0.6 m, having a taproot, which, in turn, goes deeper by 1.5 m. The diameter of the upper part of the rhizome can reach 1 m, which actually explains droughts.

The leaves are pinnate, have a dark green tint. Flowers are collected in inflorescences in the leaf sinuses and are orange or yellow. One flower develops in the inflorescence, so that the flowering phase lasts from the last days of June until the onset of autumn cold weather. Flowers open at about 7 am and bloom until noon.

Note! Each bush produces an average of 30-70 beans and about 2,000 flowers.

A few days after flowering at the site of each flower, a young ovary begins to develop, which is a kind of aerial "root", bending and heading towards the ground. In the language of science, these ovaries are called ginofors and are intended to protect offspring from drought and heat. The upper part of the ginofora after penetrating the soil quickly grows and forms a bean, which has the shape of a cocoon or cylinder (for this reason, when cultivating a crop, soil friability is so important). From 1 to 4 pink seeds of an oval form are formed in each such bean.

Basic requirements for growing peanuts on the site

Consider what conditions should be provided for the normal development of culture.

If at least one of the above conditions is violated, the culture will start to hurt - spots form on its sheets, indicating the development of root rot.

Stage one. Preparing a plot

Start preparing the beds in the fall. Dig the selected area to the depth of a bayonet spade, then apply organic fertilizer - compost, humus or wood ash at the rate of 2-3 kg / m². In the spring, cultivate the plot (to a depth of no more than 10 cm) and remove the weeds together with the roots. It is also advisable to add nitrophoska (approximately 50 g / m²).

Stage Two. Choosing and preparing planting material

To obtain the greatest harvestGive preference to zoned varieties. Buy them in a reliable gardening shop or, as an option, from friends or neighbors. Not only beans (crushed / whole), but also husked seeds can be used as seeds.

The most common varieties of peanuts in temperate climates include the following:

• Stepnyak;
• Klinskaya;
• Krasnodar 14;
• Valencia 433.

Note! When buying, show utmost care so that you do not slip slipped roasted or something processed grains. Otherwise, time and money will be wasted.

Ground nuts can be grown either by sowing in open soil or through seedlings. If you prefer the first option, then use only those seeds that were collected no more than 2 years ago (germination is lost over the years). Regardless of the method chosen, the grain must be germinated approximately at the end of April. To do this, follow the instructions below.

Step one.  Take the seeds and put them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes to disinfect.

Step two. Rinse seeds with running water and soak for germination. After 10 days, the first shoots are formed.

Step Three. Harden the resulting sprouts. To do this, keep them in the daytime in a room with a temperature of about 3 ° C for several days, but at night, transfer to where the room temperature is.

Stage Two. We carry out landing

Method one. Planting in open soil

When the temperature regime is set at a minimum of 20 ° C (for the forest-steppe, as a rule, it is mid-May), and the earth at 10 cm depth warms to at least 15 ° C, you can begin sowing the germinated seeds. If the temperature is lower, the seeds simply rot, not having time to give shoots.

Prepare a plot for sowing, acting on one of two possible schemes:

• square nesting (0.7x0.7 m or 0.6x0.6 m), in which 5-6 grains should be placed in the well;
• wide-row (the distance between the bushes is 15-20 cm, the spacing is about 60 cm each).

Both in the first and in the second method, the sowing depth should be 6-8 cm. Take only large grains, since small or damaged seedlings may not give. After sowing, cover the wells with earth, slightly condense. It is worth noting that the shell of the nut contains a lot of useful microorganisms, so many gardeners chop it and put it in the wells during planting.

Note! At first, protect the planting from birds (such as magpies, crows, etc.), because they can destroy not only young shoots, but also seed.

To protect against a bear, you can make one simple bait: collect the grain and clean it, stick it all on the garden bed, and then cover it with a piece of roofing material. Top with manure or plant debris. Make a few of these baits and from time to time look at them, collecting Medvedka.

Video - Planting Peanuts

The second way. Growing seedlings

As noted earlier, peanuts can also be grown with seedlings. In this case, proceed according to the following algorithm.

Table. How to grow peanuts seedlings

Steps No.	Short description	Illustration
Step 1	In early April, fill the plastic cups with light soil.
Step 2	Place the seeds in the soil, deepening at the same time by about 3 cm.
Step 3	Place the cups on a well-lit window sill.
Step 4	Moderate water crops.
Step 5	In parallel, prepare a bed - dig it, fertilize and remove weeds. In a word, do everything that is listed above.
Step 6	In early June, when the age of seedlings will be 28-30 days (for regions with mild climate  this period may increase to 60 days), transplant the shoots into the soil using one of the same schemes as for sowing seeds.

Stage Three. Further care

In May, the land is still sufficiently moistened with meltwater, which means that water should be watered only after a mass emergence of shoots (twice a month, using only water heated by the sun). Better resort to drip irrigation  or, alternatively, furrow irrigation. Young shoots immediately give yellow color.

No less important condition for a good harvest is periodic hilling.

Perform this procedure several times per season.

1. Before starting flowering spud plants to a height of 0.5-0.7 m.
2. The second time you spend hilling 10 days after the start of flowering.
3. In the future, do it every 10 days, over time, reducing the distance between the gynophores that appeared during flowering and the ground. Make the final hilling in early August.

Video - Peanut Hilling

Finally, add the min. Thrice. fertilizers, namely, 450 g of potassium (if we are talking about sandy soil), 500-600 g of phosphorus, and 450-600 g of nitrogen per one hundred part.

Make the feeding:

• during the formation of these leaves;
• while tying the buds;
• during fruit set.

Stage Four. Harvest

By mid-autumn, the fruit should ripen. Approximately in the first days of October, when the weather will be dry outside, dig up the bushes with a shovel. Lightly shake each bush off the ground, turn it over and place it on the ground with the root system upward so that the fruits dry out a little. Then transfer them to a room or under a shed for subsequent drying and keep there for at least 4 days.

When the stems dry naturally, begin to process groundnuts. Next, dry the fruit at room temperature and place it in cardboard boxes for storage (instead of the latter you can use small canvas bags). Store fruit in a dry and well ventilated place.

Note! To speed up the drying process, you can use, for example, an oven, but the temperature in the appliance should not exceed 40 ° C.

About other ways to grow peanuts

There are other, less popular methods of cultivation, with which, in fairness, should also be familiar (at least in general terms).

On warm beds

When choosing one method or another, it is worth paying attention and warm beds. Prepare the latter in autumn or early spring, following the instructions below.

Step one. Decide on the site and dig trenches of 15-20 cm. The recommended width of the beds is 1 m, as for the length, it can be any.

Step two. Lay the top layer of soil on one side of the trench, and the bottom - on the other.

Step Three. Cover the bottom of the remains of plants, sprinkle them with a small amount of soil. Sprinkle on top of rotted compost.

Step Four.  Cover the beds with the top layer of earth.

After about 60 days, the beds will consist of warm nutrient soil, which is ideal for breeding culture.

Houses

After growing the seedlings, you can keep 2-3 sprouts for yourself to grow on the windowsill.

Step one.  Take a wide container, fill it with earth mixed with sand / humus.

Step two.  Plant the plants in the soil, put the container on the lightest window sill (there should be no drafts in the room).

Step three.  Expect the appearance of a flower and the formation of a bean. Make sure that the shoots do not go beyond the container, otherwise the fruit will not develop.

Step Four.  Periodically loosen and water the soil.

Step five. When the plant stops growing and the leaves turn yellow, you can collect the fruit.

In the greenhouse

In greenhouse conditions, the culture feels quite comfortable, especially near the tomatoes (the latter should not be too thick, so as not to obscure the peanuts). In this case, the peanuts will share nitrogen with the tomatoes, and you only need to pile up the bushes twice (in June).

In general, planting and care are not much different from what should be done when grown in open soil, except that the window leaves and the ends of the greenhouse need to be opened periodically for ventilation. Harvesting can begin as early as September.

Video - Peanut Cultivation Features

In the gardens and garden plots  You can increasingly see the exotic culture of the legume family - peanuts. This plant, originally from South America, learned to cultivate from us. In the Russian climatic conditions, as in other European countries, it is grown in industrial volumes. But you can make this plant and at his dacha. For readers, "Popular about Health" will tell you about how to plant peanuts in the garden, summer cottage, what conditions this plant loves.

When to plant walnut peanuts in the garden?

From what planting material will be used, depends on the quality of the future harvest. Therefore, you need to choose the seeds very carefully, referring to a specialized store or to experienced gardener. It is necessary to take whole, intact nuts of large size without any heat treatment.

It will be possible to plant this nut in the garden with the onset of stable warm days. It is necessary to make sure that there will be no frosts at night, the optimal time is from mid-April.

Before planting, the nuts must be peeled from the shell, folded in dampened gauze. You can put the seeds in a shallow container and pour warm water, adding a root stimulator. So the nuts will quickly give seedlings. Seeds need to be kept in a warm place, but without lighting.

Planting in open ground can be done when the length of the roots reaches 6-7 mm. The plant loves free space, as well as fertile, well-ventilated soil with sand content. The width between the beds - at least 50 cm in the soil should not contain lumps and weeds. Between plants in a row - 20 cm. It is also recommended to carry out the treatment against the larvae and various bugs that can winter in the soil.

First, a groove in the soil is prepared for the chopper; nuts are placed there with the root part down. Everything must be done carefully, so as not to damage the tender, not yet mature roots. It is impossible to compact the ground strongly, otherwise the plants will not be able to dig deep enough into the ground and will not give fruit. The planted nuts are covered with a layer of soil at 6 cm. After planting for several days, young seedlings can be covered with a film to create a favorable microclimate in the rooting process.

Peanuts will feel good in the garden if you choose a bright spot for planting where the sun's rays constantly fall. Ideally, provide the plant with a slightly elevated surface so that moisture does not stagnate.

The predecessors that grew on the ground of peanuts can be cucumbers, cabbage or potatoes. It is not allowed to grow on the land adjacent to the legume or in their place. Good neighbor plants are pumpkin, pepper, eggplants, tomatoes.

How to care for peanuts in the garden?

This representative of legumes can not be called capricious and demanding, but there are a number of recommendations that will help get a good harvest. So:

Watering is infrequent enough to maintain a sufficient level of moisture in the soil. During periods when the fruit ovaries are forming, water should be watered at least every other day. 15-20 days before picking nuts, watering should be completely stopped. For watering use the water heated by the sun!

Top dressing is carried out necessarily during the formation of buds, at the time of fruit ovary, with the growth of young leaves. All this happens during one season, therefore, three times it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers.

Hilling is a necessary procedure that is combined with weeding. For 3 summer months, it is necessary to repeat 4 times with an interval of 10 days, spud wet soil, by analogy, as is done with potato bushes. At the same time, the stem of the plant is gradually covered. The first hilling is 10 days after the beginning of flowering (to a height of 5 cm).

Pests are very dangerous for peanuts, it is very vulnerable to aphids, thrips, various caterpillars and bugs. You can use any treatment preparations that are allowed when growing legumes.

Possible problems such as stem or root rot. This is manifested as a result of excessive watering or stagnation of moisture in the soil.

It should be remembered that the plant dies at temperatures below +15 degrees or above +35. It blooms rather quickly after planting under favorable conditions. Flowering and pollination take no more than a day, after which instead of buds, outgrowths with future fruits are formed - gynophores. Under their weight, the stems bend down to the soil, burrow into it (therefore, the ground must be airy and light). At a depth of 7-8 cm, the peanut fruit itself ripens.

If the ginofory cannot dig into too dense ground or do not have time to reach the level of the soil, they will die and there will be no fruit. Therefore, it is recommended to promptly pour a hill of land under those ginofory that are located high from the ground or on the uppermost branches. Next, take care of the bushes like the potato, that is also spud.

When to harvest?

The process of growing nuts from the time of planting in open ground takes about 4 months. The fact that the time has come to harvest, tell lodging tops and dying bushes. Then they need to gently get out of the soil, spread out in the sun. If there are raw beans, they can not be torn off from the branches, so as not to damage the shell.

On the 10th day, you can carefully clean the nuts, remove the roots and dry leaves. Immediately peel from the shell and use. With good harvestwhich can be obtained even from a small handful of planting varieties, it is very simple to provide the whole family with a nutritious and useful product for the winter!

Even for beginners from the first time it will be clear how to plant peanuts at home. The plant is not whimsical and does not require special attention and care. In the agricultural industry, it is cultivated in hot countries with a tropical climate. Freshly harvested fruits can be obtained at home, even in room conditions. In the fall, get your own harvest - a handful of these peanuts nuts.

Preparatory stage

It is recommended to buy peanut seeds for planting in a specialty store. Qualitative selection is allowed. planting material  in fresh crop markets. In the choice of kernels, it is better to give preference to whole and not small nuts. Moreover, they should not be subjected to heat treatment. Optimal time  for sowing consider mid April.

Seeds before planting must first be prepared:

1. The kernels are removed from the shell.
2. Lay gauze well moistened with water in several layers and place seeds in it.
3. In order for the seeds to sprout faster, a few drops of a special solution that stimulates growth should be added to the water.
4. When the spine hesitates and reaches 1-1.5 mm, it's time to plant in the ground.
5. For the best effect, seeds are planted in peat tablets. In this case, in the future they need transplanting. You can land immediately on the planned permanent place.

Landing features

  Gardeners are often interested in planting peanuts in open ground. To do this, you must follow some rules:

1. To get peanuts as a result of planting, the plant must be grown in an open area. It loves the sun's rays and not a drop of shadow. Buildings or other plants nearby are not acceptable.
2. The optimal temperature regime should not fall to the limit of 20 degrees, even for a couple of positions. This may be the reason for the cessation of growth.
3. Need to pay attention to where they grow peanuts most often. In the Ukrainian lands and other warm areas, it can be sown in the ground during the flowering of acacia. In cooler areas, if desired, still achieve results, it is recommended to grow from seedlings.

Before you plant peanuts in the garden, the soil must be prepared in advance. When digging in the autumn is to make 1-3 kg of humus per 1 sq. M. A depth of at least 25-30 cm is recommended. In the springtime, the garden is again dug up and the nitropho is added in the same way, 50 g per 1 sq. M.

Gardeners know how to grow peanuts at home and what should be the soil when planting. It is important that it is moist, neutral and light, containing a large amount of magnesium, calcium and humus. The best options are sandy or black soil. Saline soils should be avoided. If the soil is acidic, before planting it is necessary to lime.

If we say whether it is possible to grow peanuts at home after any crops at the landing site, then clearly - no. Crop rotation is an important condition. After cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes and potatoes, peanuts grow well, growing at home with this plant goes even better if organic-type fertilizers are applied to the growth of these crops. Planting peanuts in the country after growing beans, peas, lentils or other legumes is not recommended. This can lead to the fact that the roots will rot.

Landing

  Knowing how to plant peanuts in the garden correctly, there is a guarantee to get the highest quality crop in the end. And this is done as follows:

• The depth of the holes must be at least 10 cm.
• The holes are better placed in a staggered manner. The distance between them is about 50 cm.
• The distance between the rows is about 25-30 cm.
• After reviewing the nuances of how to grow peanuts in the country, it is clear that planting is possible in such a common way as square nesting. His scheme is 70x70 or 60x60.
• To get peanuts, planting and cultivation is allowed by the wide-row method. The gap between rows should not be less than 60 cm. Plants in a row are planted at a distance of 15-20 cm.
• Usually growing peanuts in the garden requires abundant watering after planting seeds in the amount of 3 pieces in each well. It is important to prevent soil erosion.

Room Peanuts

  After reviewing how to grow peanuts in the garden, it is worth noting that peanuts can be grown in a room. To properly grow peanuts on the window, you must:

1. Choose seeds.
2. Prepare a pot with drainage holes with a diameter of about -17-20 cm.
3. Buy ready-made soil or make a mixture of sand with high-quality garden soil.
4. Soak 3 kernels in warm water until they swell.
5. Place a drain on the bottom of the pot.
6. Fill the pot with soil, leaving 3 cm above the soil.
7. Spread the seeds in a uniform triangle and cover with soil.
8. Water in such a way that the entire soil is soaked with water.

Now it is clear that there are different ways to grow peanuts at home. The potted plant must also be maintained at a temperature of + 20 + 25 degrees. It is better to maintain the soil in a slightly wet, but not wet condition. For a plant like peanuts, planting and care must be followed according to all rules. Then shoots appear on the 5th day. After that, the plant needs a constant sunny place and moderate watering. After 45 days you can expect flowering.

Usually, if a peanut is cultivated for a plant in the middle lane, it is taken and bears fruit.

Know how to grow peanuts in the country a little, you need to be able and properly care for the plant. Watering is carried out as drying. Only during the formation of flowers and fruits watering is carried out more often. Hilling is necessary after the ovary has formed. Top dressing is carried out 3 times: during the formation of leaves, when budding and when the fruits are fastened. Weeding is obligatory after each watering and rain. Peanut crops are harvested most often after 4 months after sowing. A plant is considered ripe when its leaves turn yellow. At harvest time, the air temperature should be constant, not below +10 degrees. Bushes should be pulled out of the ground completely. Better that at this time the earth was dry. Fruits in the ground should not remain.

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