Maple short description. Comments on Maple. General information, place of growth.
Plant Overview
Botanical name: Norway maple or Platanovo maple or Platano maple (Acer platanoides) is a type of maple, maple family.
Homeland of Norway maple: Eurasia.
Lighting: light-requiring, shade-tolerant.
The soil: moist, fertile, slightly acid, friable.
Watering: moderate.
Instead, allow this tree to demonstrate its full potential, using it as a separate sample tree or as a separate entity among a group of more conditionally accurate species. Another factor to consider when searching for the perfect space for a crimson king is the kind of “notorious shallow root system”. The main roots are usually located just below the surface of the soil, sometimes speaking here and there like sea snakes on your lawn. difficult because mower blades can damage the roots or vice versa.
These structures can also be a problem if the tree is planted too close to the road or walkway, effectively suppressing cement or asphalt and causing cracks and ignition along the surface. The crimson king creates an excellent shadow tree, usually reaching 35-45 feet in height and 25-30 feet in width, with a dense symmetric oval crown that effectively blocks sunlight. Branches are mostly growth resistant, making them reasonably resistant to ice or snow damage.
Maximum tree height: 30 m.
Tree's average lifespan: 200 years.
Landing: seeds, vaccination.
Norway Maple Description
Deciduous tree with a broad, rounded, dense crown. Reaches a height of up to 30 m. Under favorable conditions, can live for more than 200 years. The bark of young trees is smooth, has a reddish-gray tint. In older plants, the bark is gray, dotted with small cracks.
Crimson bone maple is one of the most tolerant specimens suitable for home gardening. Hardy in most climates and not terribly fussy about the type of soil, this tree is well suited for most growth conditions. Generally speaking, you can expect this view to be good if you provide the following.
Photos and illustrations
This tree is remarkably tolerant to salt in both the soil and the atmosphere, making it an ideal choice for northern areas where road salt can damage roadside plants. In general, this type of tree is not very susceptible to pests, and the presence of these herbivorous insects will usually pose a threat to your tree if it is already in poor condition. However, it helps prepare for the following species.
The leaves of Norway maple are large, up to 18 cm in diameter, have clear, distinct veins, have 5 lobes, and end in pointed lobes. 3 front blades are the same, 2 lower ones are slightly smaller. Between the blades there are rounded grooves. From above the leaves are dark - green, from below - light green, keep on long petioles. In the fall, they acquire red, brown, brown, and purple hues.
Aphids: Signs of this common pest of gardens include wilting, curling leaves, poor growth and the presence of a sticky substance, known as honey, either on parts of plants, or on the ground under a tree. Usually controlled by natural predators, the cotton maple scale in most cases is primarily a cosmetic problem. These insects usually only attack trees that are already upset, but can be fatal to your tree if left untreated. In case of serious invasions, it may be wise to contact a professional arborist to solve the problem. The Crimson King is a beautiful interesting treewhich is sure to be the subject of conversation in your yard or garden.
The flowers are greenish-yellow, small, regular shape, gathered in shield-like inflorescences. Flowering begins in early May, before or during the blooming of leaves, lasts about 10 days. Norway maple is a dioecious plant, so female and male flowers bloom on different trees.
Where does green green maple grow?
Take care of the choice of your site, and this beautiful view of the trees will bring you only joy for many years. It is said that linden trees are trees that never touch the track. And these words are not just a legend. It seems that lindens have a special magnetic field, which sometimes removes tragedy. It is said that this tree is loved by God. Besides the legends, I have some simple and useful tips Linden care products that are useful to those who have lime in gardens or courtyards.
There are about 25 types of lime, all of them are flowers, but differences in the shape of the leaves and the intensity of the aroma of lime flowers. The most common varieties are. In Romania, a large glade is rare, it is more demanding for heat and light and grows to the limit between the plain and the hill, on light and fertile soils. It is the largest of the limestone and flower varieties in June. Red forest is the most common in our country, mainly in the counties of Suceava, Nimt, Bacau, Prahova, Arges, Karas-Severin, Timis and Maramures.
The fruit is a double flat lionfish, with two small wings. Splits into two miniature fruits containing one seed each. The seeds are bare, with a large green embryo. Mature in August. Can stay on the tree for the whole winter. Tree fruits abundantly and annually. In Russia, fruiting begins in September.
Quite rare in lowland or mountain forests. It is smaller and blooms after the second half of June. Silver, white. These species originate from Europe and the Caucasus. It is pretentious for heat, it is completely resistant to drought, but avoids floodplain floodplains It is often found in the forests of Dobrudja, in the south of Moldova, in Muntenia, Oltenia, Banat and less in Transylvania. It blooms most slowly, 2-3 weeks after the big lily.
Maple or American Maple
It is a fairly prolific tree, and calcareous seedlings are found in nurseries. In the garden, it is a good idea to choose a place away from home so that it can develop its roots well and not affect the foundation. In addition, a rich crown makes the shadow thick and the branches may affect the roof of the house, depending on the circumstances. The linden tree is a tree of great regenerative power, and the formation of a beautiful crown, especially if it is in the yard of the house, but good care requires cutting lime.
Intensive plant growth is observed for the first 3 years. Fruiting begins at 17 years of age. Propagated by seed, root shoots, grafting. Before planting, the seeds undergo stratification at a temperature of 0–3 ° C.
Stratification lasts about 3 months. At a higher temperature of 5-7 ° C, its duration increases. Seeds are stored in tightly closed plastic containers or sealed bags in a cool place. Germination persists for 2 years. Seeding is done after stratification or immediately after harvesting to a depth of 4-5 cm. Norway maple is winter hardy. Demanding on the soil. Prefers wet, fertile substrates. Does not tolerate stagnant moisture and excessive acidity of the soil. It dies quickly on dense, stony soils, does not take root on salt marshes and sands. Shade-tolerant Windproof. Easy transfer transplant.
June is the perfect month to remove lime limbs if you want to form a high trunk. Kreanga is cut into at least 10 centimeters of the trunk. Do not cut lime when it is bad. Otherwise, you can form the crown of the tree according to your taste.
It is good to cut the vein out of lime so that light and air can penetrate, especially if it contains many dry branches. One of the secrets to having beautiful limes that live a lot is to remove the shoots that appear at the base of the body. They have no chance of development, but they demolish the tree and can not be reused. Teas are affected by caterpillars where splashing is required.
Adapted to urban conditions and air pollution. In Russia, it is one of the main breeds for creating parks and landscaping streets. Used in single, group and alley landings. In the summer, the tree pleases with bright, juicy greens, in the fall - with rich leaf colors. A photo of the Norway maple proves that this tree is valued in landscape design and design of garden plots for its attractiveness and original foliage.
A healthy tree may take a year without treatment and massive foliage, but in next year will be weaker and needs preventive procedures. Bloom Description: Reddish purple. Tolerance: rabbit, black walnut. It is easily grown in moist, organically rich, slightly acidic, well-drained soils in full sun to share the shade. New foliage can catch fire in places full of sun in hot summer areas, especially if the soil is not kept constantly wet. Mulch helps retain soil moisture and cool roots.
Norway maple grows in Europe and South-West Asia. In Russia, it is distributed in the North Caucasus, on the southern border of the taiga in the north. Settles in deciduous and mixed forests with moderately moist and nutritious soils. Grows singly or in small groups.
Pests and diseases of the tree and leaves of Norway maple
The most common pests of this plant are pathogenic fungi that infect the leaves and lead to the formation of brown watery spots on them. No less dangerous for a tree is coral spotting, which leads to the death of individual branches. With this disease, red, bulging spots appear on the cortex. The affected branches should be removed immediately to prevent the spread of the disease throughout the tree. Slices should be smeared with garden bar and disinfected. With the defeat of the maple whitefly, the tree is sprayed with ammophos, in June it is treated with chlorophos, and the larvae of the pest die as a result. When a weevil appears on a tree, the plant is also sprayed with chlorophos. Powdery mildew is fought with ground sulfur and lime, taken in a ratio of 2/1. The resulting mixture is pollinated damaged areas.
Plot in places protected from strong winds. Fertilize the spring before the leaves appear. Pruning is best minimized, but, if necessary, this should be done in late autumn to mid-winter. Spring or summer pruning often leads to significant bleeding.
It is native to Japan, Korea and China. The overall shape of the plants is rounded to broad, often with low branching. Each palm green leaf has 5 or 7, but less often 9 pointed toothed blades. Small reddish-purple flowers in umbrellas bloom in mid-spring. Flowers are pretty attractive close-ups, but not very spectacular in the distance. Samara in pairs follow flowers. Autumn color includes shades of yellow, red-purple and bronze. Varieties are quite diverse.
Variety of Norway Maple
Norway maple has many decorative forms, differing in crown shape, stem height, leaf color and shape, growth features.
Norway maple Globozum
Norway maple Globozum (Globosum) - a small deciduous tree up to 6 m tall. It has a spherical, dense crown, preserving its shape without pruning. The branches are arranged asymmetrically, compactly.
The specific epithet refers to the palmate nature of the leaves. Each leaf has several petals that all come from a single point, looking like an open hand with outstretched fingers. It is especially known for its bright red color red. The leaves are green throughout the growing season until autumn. Each leaf is covered with a base at the base, as indicated in the name of the variety.
No serious problems with insects or diseases. Potential disease problems include stem ulcers, leaf spots, fusarium, verticillium wilt, botrytis, anthracnose and root rot. Potential insect pests include aphids, scale, harrows and root vegetables. Foliage usually falls early in spring and is prone to damage from late spring frosts.
Propagated by vaccination. The height of the tree depends on the height of the headquarters on which the plant is grafted.
The leaves are large, 5-7 lobed, first bronze, then light green, with incisions along the edges. In autumn, the color changes to an intense yellow, with a red tint or orange.
Flowering begins in April, lasts until the leaves bloom.
The flowers are yellowish-green, fragrant, clustered in corymbose inflorescences.
The fruit is brown in color. Ripens in September.
The tree has good frost resistance, shade-tolerant, wind-resistant. It grows slowly. Demanding of soil moisture and fertility. Resistant to diseases and pests. Easy to adapt. Does not tolerate saline, excessively acidic soil. Periodic feedings influence the growth and favorable development of the plant, which are added to the soil in accordance with the established norms of fertilizer application.
Maple Globozum is used in single and group plantings, it is used for landscaping streets and house territories. Looks beautiful in tree-shrub groups. Ideal for decorating gardens and creating hedges.
Norway maple royal red
Norway maple Royal Red (Royal red) - deciduous tree Up to 12 m high with a dense, wide pyramidal crown. Differs slender, pronounced trunk. The bark is dark gray, fissured.
The leaves are large, with 5-7 th lobes. When blooming bright red, then burgundy, shiny. Autumn are getting brighter. It blooms in May simultaneously with the blooming of the leaves.
The flowers are small, yellow, enclosed in inflorescences.
The fruit is a brown-yellow lionfish. Maple Royal Red photophilous, tolerates small blackouts. Demanding on the soil. Prefers moderately moist, fertile, weakly - acidic soil. Poor tolerance of stagnant moisture and drought.
Planting is made on the light, protected from the wind places. The main pest of the tree is powdery mildew. It is popular due to its decorative crown. Used in landscape art. Adapted to urban conditions. Propagated by grafting.
Norway maple Drummond
Norway maple Drummond (Drummondii) - deciduous tree up to 20 m. Has an oval, dense crown. The leaves are palmate, green, with white edging, when blooming, they transform into pink leaves, turn yellow in autumn. Young branches are light yellow-green.
The flowers are flat, round, yellow-green. The grafted form of Drummond maple has two varieties - yellow-bordered, rather rare, and silver-bordered.
Yellow-bordered form in single plantings fade. With prolonged rainy weather, the leaves have a brown edge. The form can be maintained throughout the season only under the canopy of other trees.
Drummond Maple is quite demanding on the soil. Prefers moderately moist, fertile sites. Sometimes leaves appear in the crown without border. They should be removed to the ground. Pruning should be done after full blooming of leaves, so that the tree does not lose a large amount of juice. Pruning during this period contributes to the rapid healing of wounds.
Foliage tree sheds in mid-September. Propagated by vaccination. Used in single plantings, decorative groups, to create hedges. The decorative value of the plant lies in the lush crown and variegated foliage color.
Norway maple Crimson King
Norway maple Crimson King (Krimson King) - deciduous tree up to 20 m in height. It features a lush crown and unusual color foliage.
The leaves are deep purple, almost black. Retain their color throughout the season. In the autumn turn purple.
The flowers are yellow-orange. Effectively look at the background of red, blooming leaves. This combination of shades makes the tree amazingly beautiful.
Fruits - red lionfish. Merge with the background of foliage and become almost invisible. It prefers lighted and semi-shaded areas. Growing fast. Not whimsical, transfers any soil. Drought resistant Grows better with moderate watering.
Maple Crimson King is very popular. Gives the garden plot, garden composition originality and sophistication.
Application of bark and leaves of Norway maple
Photo gallery: Norway maple (click on image to enlarge):
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Maple tree description
So what does a maple look like? (photo is increased by clicking). Green maple tree, in translation - Acer tegmentosum, the plant is a tree, its height can reach up to 15 meters. The bark of this representative flora is greyish-green, with a network of longitudinal veins of a light color. The leaves are three-lobed, rather large, their length can be equal to 17 centimeters. On the edge of the leaf is finely toothed; in the autumn period, the foliage acquires a beautiful lemon yellow color.
The flowers are a little greenish, with five oblong shaped sepals, and with the same number of oval petals. There are undressed stamens, there are eight of them, they are rudimentary in female flowers. The ovary is short, underdeveloped in male flowers. The pedicle is rather thin, its length is about five millimeters.
The fruit is represented by a double brown-yellowish lionfish with two slightly convex nuts, the wings are horizontal or at an obtuse angle.
This tree is a maple (photo)
Where does green green maple grow?
Maple is a deciduous tree that grows in coniferous forests, as well as in mixed forests, it grows in small groups, and there are also single specimens. This plant refers to the decorative representatives of the flora.
Growing and breeding
The maple plant is quite durable in terms of low temperatures, it is frost-resistant, shade-tolerant, but prefers to grow in a well-lit area. Green-green maple is moisture-loving, rather demanding of soil moisture, and also it must be fertile.
The green-green maple tree tolerates transplant well, is considered an excellent honey-bearing plant. A tree that looks beautiful both singly and in the form of group plantings. It propagates in the following ways: seeds, cuttings, as well as grafting.
Seeds are recommended to be sown in the autumn, or this procedure can be carried out in spring, and a preliminary stratification in a wet substrate should be carried out for six months at a temperature of zero degrees. Sowing depth is 2.5 cm. Germination is approximately 85%.
The green-maple maple will rather quickly melt, the usual garden soil will be suitable for its cultivation. It can be planted in a park area, in squares, and it also looks good in gardens and in summer cottages as a beautiful decorative tree.
Used part
Bast, the so-called bottom of the bark, or the bark is considered to be a used part of the green maple, as it contains a number of useful substances that have a medicinal effect, and have a positive effect on the body.
The use of maple green
Traditional healers use the bark of the maple green-green for the preparation of certain medicinal drugs, for example, they prepare a complex ointment, which is often used to heal abrasions, ulcers and wounds. In this case, the drug is applied to the affected skin up to several times a day, you can put this tool and under the bandage, which should be changed daily.
In addition, cook therapeutic tincture, on the basis of the green coarse maple bark, which is usually taken orally in the presence of the pathology of the respiratory system, in particular for pulmonary tuberculosis.
In addition, green-maple maple quite often used as ornamental plant. This is due to its beautiful leaf shape, which in the autumn period acquire bright color. At the same time, the plant has original inflorescences and fruits, attracts attention and drawing of the bark, all this attracts people, in connection with which they often plant this representative of the flora in their cottages, as well as in the gardens.
With a view of gardening green maple apply as in group plantings, and land it in a single copy. This representative of the flora rather well combined with coniferous plants.
Recipe tincture
To prepare the tincture from the bark of green maple, you need the raw materials of the plant in the amount of 100 grams. Beforehand, it is necessary to grind it with high quality; for this purpose, an electric coffee grinder is used. And only when you get a small mass, you can pour it into the prepared dark bottle.
Then you need alcohol, it is necessary in the amount of 500 milliliters, the liquid is poured into the crushed raw materials, then the bottle is closed with a lid, and all is thoroughly shaken. Next, put the container in a dark place, for example, you can put it in the closet.
Every day it is recommended to shake the container with tincture, this will provide high-quality release of medicinal substances from maple raw materials. In about two weeks the drug will be ready, respectively, it will only filter it.
For filtering, you can apply gauze fabric, while it must be folded in two layers. On it settled chopped bast, it should be wrung out, and can be discarded. Next, proceed to the use of the finished tincture for therapeutic purposes, while not forgetting to consult with a specialist.
It is recommended to apply the tincture of 30 drops, after having dissolved it in 15 milliliters of boiled water. The number of receptions should not be more than three times a day. To store such a drug can be quite a long time.
Conclusion
Green maple, application, description, recipes for use of which we have considered, it is quite beautiful treewhich will decorate with its appearance any garden plot. In addition, the plant has a medicinal effect, but before preparing drugs from it, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
