Is it possible to spray roses in the fall with Bordeaux mixture? Bordeaux liquid on guard my roses. How to treat a diseased plant
Experienced Gardeners still not pure copper sulphate or new preparations based on it are used in their gardens, but Bordeaux liquid. Moreover, in the opinion of people whose experience I trust, it is better to do it by myself from dry powders of blue vitriol and lime, rather than buying ready-made liquid concentrate.
Bordeaux mixture has been used in gardens for more than 100 years. It is considered one of the best chemicals against scab and fungal diseases of trees and shrubs. Use it on the green cone, i.e. before blooming leaf and flower buds. It can also be used to disinfect wounds and other injuries on the bark and to add to garden whitewash. In cooked form, it is a turquoise liquid.
Healthy fruits of wild roses: autumn fall. A beautiful splash of color in the autumn bare shrubs - orange-red dog roses. It is worth biting every autumn walk and taking it home, because they have the highest levels of vitamin C in any local wild fruit. With their sweet and sour taste, dog hips are popular as an ingredient in winter teas and marmalades, and their valuable ingredients can help with colds, joint pain and skin problems.
Rosehip is the name given to a dense collection of various varieties of roses, especially sherry or dog leaves. Fast growing leafy shrub honeysuckle rarely grows above two or three meters and is the most common type of wild rose in Central Europe. Rosehip is widespread in large parts of Europe, northwestern Africa and the Middle East and naturalized in North America.
How to make Bordeaux liquid. You need to buy a package that says "Bordeaux mixture." It contains 2 sachets - with blue vitriol (blue) and lime. For the preparation of liquids suitable only plastic or glassware. First, in a liter glass jar 300 g of copper sulfate is dissolved in hot water (50-60 ° C). Separately, in a bucket, 400 g of lime is quenched in a small amount of water, then the milk of lime is brought to 10 liters with water and stirred thoroughly. Then in a thin stream of vitriol is poured into the solution in a thin stream with constant stirring. The finished solution is filtered and poured into the sprayer. I'm still in the sprayer add a tablespoon of liquid laundry soap. This helps the Bordeaux mixture to better stick to the branches, which means that it is stronger to “seal” the spores of the mushrooms.
How to dilute the mixture and what can not be mixed
As a pioneer plant, you can find them on pastures and basements, on forest outskirts, paths and coastal ranges from lowlands to the mountains. AT traditional medicine the inflorescence was drunk from bleeding from the stomach, intestines and lungs, stomach cramps and diarrhea and hemorrhoids.
Since a hedge or dog rose often breeds bastards with other species of wild rose, there are thorns with thorns of different shapes, colors, and sizes. Other types of roses make them fruits. Some tastes are very fragrant, others are quite floury, edible - that's all. In all pink hips, a fleshy cup of fruit surrounds bright, sharp and rather tough nuts. Rose hips are bright red, smooth on the outside and hairy on the inside.
Be sure to check the acidity of the liquid. I do it this way: I put an iron nail in the solution for 3-4 minutes. If it turns red, then the mixture has an insufficient alkaline reaction. Then I add some more milk of lime, stir it thoroughly. Use Bordeaux liquid immediately.
With this 3% sky blue liquid, I spray everything early in the spring fruit trees and shrubs, grapes, roses, hydrangeas, tree peony, seedlings of herbaceous peonies, irises and phloxes. Those. those plants that are most susceptible to diseases caused by fungi.
The red color is due to the abundant carotenoids, especially lycopene, which also gives the tomatoes red color and strong antioxidant effects. Plants form this fat soluble red dye to protect your body from damage from oxygen and sunlight. The antioxidant power of lycopene is twice as high as that of beta-carotene, the precursor of vitamin A, and 100 times higher than that of alpha-tocopherol, a variant of vitamin E, both of which are well contained in Rosehips included. Since antioxidants prevent the destruction of tissues and cellular structures, they have anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effects and can protect us from cardiovascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis, stroke and heart attack with regular consumption.
Why do I think that in the spring it is necessary to use the Bordeaux mixture, and not modern copper preparations (copper chlorine, HOM or Kuproksat)? Because trees in our gardens suffer from a lack of calcium, the soil most often has a slightly acidic, or even acidic, reaction. We are in the process of advancing leaf and flower buds, not only blocking pests, but also give plants calcium supplements. during the growing season, if you have a need to protect plants from diseases by chemical means, it is better to use pure copper preparations.
Beta-carotene also strengthens the immune system, promoting the growth and activation of immune cells. Because of its effect on moisture balance, it protects the mucous membranes and therefore can be useful for diseases of the bronchi, the gastrointestinal tract and for allergies. In addition, it supports eye health, including as part of the visual pigment. Vitamin A, formed from beta-carotene, regulates lipid metabolism and contributes to the reduction of adipose tissue.
In addition to its strong antioxidant activity, vitamin E has an effect on gonad control and improves fertility. Therefore, it is also referred to as anti-sterility vitamin. A healthy level of vitamin E also increases the collagen content in the skin and protects it from sunlight. Vitamin E accelerates hair growth and strengthens the immune system. It maintains the purity and elasticity of the arterial walls, protects the cells of the blood vessels and prevents the oxidation of blood lipids. 100 g of rose hips cover about a third of the daily vitamin E needs and five times more than a day for beta-carotene.
But my experience says that one treatment with Bordeaux liquid in spring is enough; further, it is better to use phytosporin for prevention. This is the safest way to contain disease. If all the same plants were sick, then you should repeat the spraying Bordeaux liquid in the fall
Bordeaux liquid as well as copper sulfate can cause human poisoning. Therefore, the means of protection (glasses, hat, gown, gloves and respirator) can not be neglected.
Other types of roses also bear rosehips. The most prominent, however, is the vitamin C content in the inconspicuous fruits, which overshadows all other local wild fruits. Of course, as with any natural fruit, it depends on the location of each individual plant and many other environmental conditions. But even if you set a lower value, about 12 grams of wild rose already cover the daily 100 mg requirement set by the German Nutrition Society. The World Health Organization even sets it to only 30 mg of vitamin C per day.
In the last 3 years in the spring and autumn I have acquired several varieties of roses, from climbing to tea modest girls. Various shapes and sizes now live on my site, but many of them share a common feature - “freckles”, or the so-called red specks.
In this photo, the rose, which when cut was snow-white. The next morning in the flowerpot I saw this picture.
However, vitamin C is so fundamental to our health that its recommendations are contradictory. Since vitamin C is water soluble, it is not stored in the body, but it must always be fed again. Vitamin C is one of the most important defenses against free radicals, bacteria and viruses and prolongs the effectiveness of other antioxidants. It normalizes blood flow and protects the vessel walls, so it has a preventive effect against arteriosclerosis and related diseases, such as high blood pressure, stroke or heart attacks.
Pictured below are roses in the garden. The number of "freckles" is much smaller, and they are a little lighter.
It seems that there is nothing criminal in these "freckles", but when you want to get a pure white color, it becomes a problem.
I could not immediately find the cause of this scourge. Such measures as digging + ash did not give any results. For a couple of years I read information about such specks. Someone said that they appear from rain and generally damp, fog, etc. Other authors have argued that this is such a defensive reaction of the rose cells to an outside attack. But there was no rain, and specks appear, and even more and more. This infection, as if by a chain reaction, spread to pink ones, and then captured yellow roses. Pink generally "pleased" with withered petals, as can be seen in the photo below.
Vitamin C contributes to the formation of collagen, thereby strengthening connective tissue, skin, ligaments, eyesight and blood vessels and promoting wound healing. It improves the availability of iron and calcium and is involved in the regulation of hormones. It stimulates the burning of muscle fat and supports the detoxification of the body through the activation of liver enzymes. In addition to many other positive properties, it has a beneficial effect on concentration, relaxation and mood.
Thus, vitamin C is a versatile vitamin that can produce all animals, except humans, guinea pigs, chimpanzees, as well as some birds and fish in the body in very large quantities. Instead, people depend on external nutrition, because the necessary messenger substance is not available for the synthesis of the vitamin. With an extremely high content of vitamin C, pleasant taste and wide distribution, rosehip can help us a lot.
At first I thought it was gray rot attacks, but having considered the remaining buds, did not find similar signs.
To top it all on the leaves of my favorite white tea rose, I discovered such a “charm”. Not otherwise, the black spot itself has come to visit! In the spring and summer there was no such assortment of stains and the stains on the leaves themselves. And here, at the end of the season, such a variety of everything! Perhaps black spots are a consequence of a lack of potassium, but you should not count on it.
Rosehip snack directly from the bush. Rosehip can be eaten directly from the bush, so each walk gives you an extra dose of vitamins and antioxidants. Because the tiny hairs in the fruit are slightly annoying, they are popular with children as an itchy powder. When eating, they should be removed because they scratch the throat and can cause irritation of the mucous membranes of sensitive people. If the rosehip's flesh is still firm, break it with your teeth or nails, remove the seeds and hair and eat the crispy skin of the fruit.
If the fetus has already become soft due to frost or ripeness, it is even easier. It tastes sweetish and almost like jam. Fruits can be picked this way all winter until spring. They can also be processed to healthy jams, jellies or chutneys, or added to liqueurs and wine, but the removal of hearts and hair in these preparations is somewhat expensive. If you do your best, you should not throw away the cores, because they can be used separately. You can finely grind them with soft tea with a hint of vanilla, poured or roasted and ground as a nut ingredient in beverages.
As a result, the search for a cure and analysis of a set of sores led me to the Bordeaux mixture. Armed with her, I rushed into battle.
Why this particular fungicide?
In fact, we have a set of various obscure spots; to disregard our wards means to lose in the future beautiful plants. Therefore, I needed a wide-spectrum medicine that I could use in combination with other measures.
In addition, wild rose kernels contain high-quality oil, which is especially suitable for the care of dry, flaky and cracked skin and for the treatment of psoriasis, pigmentation, scars and injuries of the gums and oral mucosa. With regular use of rose hip or wild rose oil, the function of the sebaceous glands of the skin should also be regulated, thereby removing acne and blemishes. It speeds up skin regeneration and promotes the development of collagen. It makes the skin more elastic and improves wound healing and moisture absorption.
Because it also stimulates cell renewal, wild rose oil, especially when combined with pepper oil, is considered a good face oil for mature, dry, or inflammatory skin. It stabilizes the skin and is also designed to smooth fine wrinkles. However, since it is intense, it should always be mixed with base oil, such as almonds or olive oil. Since wild rose oil is rapidly oxidized in sunlight — that is, it becomes rancid — in the summer it should be used only at night, stored in dark bottles and consumed quickly.
This drug lasts longer than others on the leaves of plants, but it is necessary to observe the concentration of the solution with special care so as not to cause a burn. It is best to use the mixture during the period when the buds have blossomed and there is the possibility of processing all parts of the plant.
By the way, clear, pale yellow or orange-red wild rose oil is something completely different than rose oil, which is obtained from the flowers of aromatic roses. Rosehip oil does not smell like roses, but rather nutty, and sometimes a little suspicious because of its high content of unsaturated omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. If you do not want to buy it, you can use an oil press to squeeze it out from the hips of the hips or add an oil extract from crushed and lightly dried fruits.
Although the latter does not exactly correspond to pressed oil, it has similar healing effects and is relatively easy to produce. Dogrose powder against painful joints. In recent years, rosehip has also focused on the treatment of osteoarthritis. Several studies have shown the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of rosehip powder in pains of the knee, hip, shoulder and wrist, as well as chronic back pain. In the popular dogrose or dogrose jams, the responsible galactolipids, unfortunately, are no longer included, since they dissolve only in fat, not in water, and are also sensitive to heat.
How to dilute the mixture and what can not be mixed
The first time I spread the bag on 5 liters of water, the solution turned out to be too concentrated and hurt the delicate petals of one of my roses. Now I divide the bag of 200 g of the mixture in half and spread this quantity into 2 buckets of 5 liters each. And about 100 g of quicklime
Bordeaux liquid does not need to be mixed with drugs that decompose in an alkaline environment. I learned this lesson well when I processed cherries.
Why this particular fungicide?
At temperatures above 40 ° C, they are destroyed. An alternative to rosehip powder from the trade is the abundant consumption of fresh fruit and dry rosehip in a raw fermenter for products at 40 degrees. Rosehip tea to enjoy and enjoy.
For a classic wild rose, you can use whole fresh or dried fruit. If you want, you can separate the fruits in advance in order to release more active ingredients. Tea is filled with hot water and strained through a sieve after about 10 minutes. By the way, the useful content of beta-carotene and lycopene in the pink thighs should even increase as a result of heating and short boiling, since the cells are thus destroyed, and therefore substances become more accessible. However, it decreases markedly with prolonged storage.
How to treat a diseased plant
In my case, we had spots on the petals of unknown origin, pink rose petals dried in places, and a “Gothic” color on the leaves of a white tea rose. I decided to use the whole complex of measures:
1) Bordeaux liquid;
2) ash when digging into the soil;
3) transfer to a new place treated with ash in the previous step;
4) burning the cut parts of the plant and its leaves.
Therefore, products from wild rose should be consumed within one year. Kneipp recommended regular rosehip enjoyment not only for the common cold, but also for inflammatory diseases of the bladder and kidneys. Fruit acids contained cleansing blood and unfolded the effect of urine without irritating the kidneys.
How to treat a diseased plant
According to Whifort, they thereby prevent the formation of semolina and stones in the urinary tract and neutralize the body to relieve rheumatism and gout. If you are in the mood for a healthy rose hip, you should look for red fruits on your next autumn walk, because you can find them almost everywhere. Of course, you must collect them in places that are far from roads, factories, or even field wheels to avoid pollution by environmental toxins or pesticides. It is best to collect small vitamin bombs in parks and gardens and nail them directly from the bush.
Processing process
The process itself did not take much time.
1. For a start, brought ashes from burnt trees (logs), dug up the soil around the plant on the bayonet of a shovel and added ash to the soil. Poured on the eye, about 3-4 handfuls.
2. The most common broom from a bucket sprinkled the plants from top to bottom.
Results
Now the result of this battle is difficult to judge with an absolute guarantee, but the new buds in the late fall pleased.
But do not be very happy. Perhaps the specks did not appear, because the weather was dry or the autumn temperature was not to their liking.
Let's see what will happen in the future season. I plan to buy 7 more new bushes. I would be happy with the recommendations of varieties, tips and subtleties that can not be taken into account without encountering them.
