Suspension of work in case of non-payment of wages. Suspension of work due to unpaid wages

It is not uncommon for an accountant, paying one or another amount to an employee, to ask himself: is this payment of personal income tax and insurance premiums? Is it taken into account for tax purposes?

Suspension of work due to unpaid wages

The employee is entitled to timely and full payment. salary   in accordance with their qualifications, the complexity of the work, the quantity and quality of the work performed (paragraph 5 of part 1 of article 21 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). And if the salary is not paid on time?

The right to suspend work due to non-payment of wages will be discussed in our material.

On suspension of work due to wage arrears

If the payment of wages to the employee is delayed by more than 15 calendar days, the employee has the right to suspend work until the full payment of the debt. The only duty of the employee in this case is to notify the employer in writing about the decision to suspend work. In what form to do this, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation does not speak. This means that the warning form can be arbitrary. It is important to have proof that the employer received a notice of suspension, otherwise, absenteeism may be regarded as absenteeism.

It should also be borne in mind that this method of protecting their labor rights, such as suspension of work, is not available to all employees.

So, the suspension of work is not allowed:

  • during periods when martial law, state of emergency or special measures are imposed in accordance with emergency legislation;
  • in the bodies and organizations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other military, militarized and other formations and organizations responsible for ensuring the defense of the country and the security of the state law enforcement agencies;
  • government employees;
  • in organizations directly serving highly dangerous types of production, equipment;
  • employees whose work duties include the execution of work directly related to the provision of the vital activity of the population (energy supply, heating and heat supply, water supply, gas supply, communication, ambulance and emergency stations).

Pay for suspension

Despite the fact that the employee does not fulfill his duties, even more, during the suspension, he has the right to be absent from work, the forced vacation of such an employee will be paid. For the period of suspension of work, the employer keeps the average earnings for such an employee (

Taxpayers often consider the cases when a taxpayer and his counterparties use the same IP address as unconditional proof that they received an unjustified tax benefit. They reason like this: the identity of these addresses means that the actual transfer of funds was made on behalf of different legal entities from the same computer by the same individuals, which in principle is impossible in the absence of interdependence. And the interdependence of the inspected person and the counterparty or control over one another, according to the controllers, testifies to the consistency of actions of these persons in order to generate income solely or mainly due to tax benefit in the absence of the intention to carry out real business activities. Amendments were made to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 26, 2011 No. 1137 “On the Forms and Rules for Filling (Conducting) Documents Used in Calculations of Value Added Tax”. For this purpose, the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated August 19, 2017 No. 981 has been issued. The amendments are numerous, although they can be grouped in their meaning. Including changing the form of the invoice, but we can not say that it is new. The form has been clarified according to the amendments made recently to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, that is, these amendments were reflected in the officially approved form, but taxpayers should have had them in mind earlier. In accordance with clause 3 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 981, a new form of invoice is applied from 01.10.2017. The bill On Resolution of Sudden Inspections of Outlets is being prepared for submission to the State Duma. At the moment, the document is under development, and it has not yet been submitted as a single document. However, according to the author of the initiative, member of the Federation Council Committee on Constitutional Legislation and State Building, Alexander Bashkin, the concept of the draft law has already been approved.

The organization concludes civil contracts with the individual in which payment of remuneration and payment of additional expenses during the performance of work (provision of services) are envisaged, in particular, reimbursement of expenses for travel, accommodation, hospitality expenses during negotiations and other expenses. How are such costs accounted for income tax purposes? Is personal income tax subject to additional expenses for these contracts? The city authorities raised subsidies to small and medium-sized enterprises - residents of technology parks or special economic zones. Twice - from 5 to 10 million rubles, the maximum amount of subsidies to repay loans taken for the development of production has been increased.

   Natalia, an interesting question. Here is what I found
  "In case of violation by the employer of the established wage payment periods, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation (Article 142) grants the employee the right to suspend work (except for cases listed in part 2 of the second article 142 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) for the entire period before the payment of the delayed amount. to remember that for refusal to work an employee cannot be brought to disciplinary liability if:
  - delay in the payment of wages on the day of suspension of work was more than 15 days;
  -Before suspending work, the employee notified the employer in writing.
  In essence, it turns out that the suspension of work (legally!) Due to non-payment of salary is an individual form of self-defense of an employee, which is referred to in Article 379 Labor Code   RF. This means that for the period of suspension of work (regardless of whether the employee was at work or not *), all rights provided for by labor legislation and other acts containing standards should be preserved. labor law   (Art. 379 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation), as well as guarantees of the realization of the right to self-defense. For example, the preservation of jobs (positions) salary preservation. The employer has no right to prevent workers from exercising their self-defense of labor rights.
  At the same time, refusal to work in self-defense is not an idle time (article 722 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). Which means that application of idle pay rules to the suspension of work as a form of self-defense is not allowed. In addition, it is impossible not to take into account that the right to suspend work in case of delayed wages is granted regardless of the presence of guilt in the actions of the employer. AT   In the time sheet, this time, in contrast to idle time, is indicated by the letter code "NZ" regardless of whose fault the suspension occurred. Consequently, the guarantee of payment also should not be made dependent on the fault of the employer. In this case, the most correct is the reimbursement of unearned earnings in full. Simple - temporary suspension of work for economic, technological, technical or organizational reasons.
  Thus, in order to avoid lawsuits, employers should keep in mind that during the time during which the employee suspended work in self-defense if the salary payment deadlines were violated, the employee should not lose in payment. By the end of the self-defense action, the employee must receive the payroll due to him with interest(1/300 of the refinancing rate) (Art. 236 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) plus wages during the suspension of work.
During the period of suspension of work, the employee has the right to working time   absent from the workplace (part three of article 142 of the LC RF). "
  That's just the refinancing rate must be clarified, in my opinion it has changed.


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