You can tie two foundations together. How to add a new foundation to the old one. Ways to vlashtuvannya dahu

In private everyday life, it often happens that the forgetter wants to have a veranda or a summer square outside the main living room. Then, two or three years after waking up, the rulers can modernize the booths, add additional rooms, or improve and expand the existing ones.

Basics of foundation selection

It is not recommended to build a foundation without an exact connection with the existing foundation, so as not to cause distortion and further damage to the structure. Therefore, the foundation from the arrival to the everyday life is selected strictly according to the type of the future forgotten and already forgotten controversy.

If the project is being designed regardless of the type of foundation, be it a string assembly or a joint, then it will have to work without additional problems. In this case, a minimum of natural materials and construction will be used, the connection will be tight, and the transfer of mass will be smooth.

When the building is already built, everything will be more complex, especially since the structure of the foundation and its structure is unknown. It is recommended to carry out geodetic surveys of the soil itself, the foundation itself, and then select the optimal type of foundation.

Zvedennya arrive to the budinka

Design and construction of the foundation immediately for the arrival and future. In this case, the foundation is connected until the main frame is formed, from which a single reinforced structure is created. It’s important to build a wooden booth so that it’s easy to quickly transfer the possibility of arriving, and it’s important to build a wooden booth without damaging the frame.

It is possible to obtain additional accommodations until they are already available. In such situations, it is necessary to ensure the strongest and clearest possible understanding of the basic foundation with the current one, so that all disputes are removed as a single goal. It is important to check for the presence of elevation changes on the nearby square.

First, to fill the foundation for the arrival to the budinka, it is necessary:

• determine the type of warp, the maximum allowable weight, the characteristics of the common warp, as well as the stitch width;
• type of soil, its characteristics, depth of freezing, level of contamination of groundwater and other parameters of the soil.

Regardless of the option, in any case it is necessary to work out the frontal expansion of the permissible attachment to the foundation, as well as analyze the structure of the soil, since it is necessary to connect two independent foundations to each other. If there are wooden spores, then the ligament may be minimal, but in the case of a fixed bud, the ligament becomes tighter. Continue marking

Video about laying out the base before pouring

Characteristics of the base

In some situations, especially when the arrival will be connected to an already existing alarm, the type of stand cannot be determined, and there is no technical documentation for the alarm, or private alarms set up the alarm on their own. Obviously, it is necessary to determine the current state of the basis of the already existing dispute:

• first dig up the soil to a depth below the base of the foundation;
• mean type and size;
• arrange the building on the ground;
• carry out an analysis of the soil, determine the maximum permissible parameters and support for the soil at the place of arrival.

How to unlock the hope of this fundamental basis? Reliability of the foundation is a key factor both for existing and future foundations. There's a lot to be found in the type of soil, the depth of frozen ground, the water, the masses.

The design of a buried strech foundation, designed on heaving soils, is considered reliable, since when expanding the dimensions of the sole, such importance is transferred as the need for a booth to support the soil itself under the sole. І if the deformation of the heaving base under the influx of vertical and horizontal ground forces at the moment of freezing is approximately or close to zero.

Drilled foundations are reliable, since the parameters of the support are insured with the necessary protection of the structure and the support of the soil-gravel cushion, freezing of the soil is not known until the deformation of the structure and heaving deformation within the norms and.

The joining of the foundation was to be carried out until the final building was completed by tightly joining the two foundations and using a flexible expansion seam.

Zastosuvannya zhorstkogo z'ednannya

When using fixed or concrete fixtures, a rigid connection is practiced, making the structure one unit flatter. For wooden booths, such a connection is not vikoristic. The zhorstke is connected by transferring what arrives and is connected to the booth by already existing partitions, interruptions and groans.

To create a base, it is necessary to drill a hole with a diameter of reinforcing bar and ensure a depth of about 1 meter. Then the reinforcement is driven into the opening, connected with anchors and welded parts and fixed with concrete mortar.

With a closed contour of the structure without visible or load-bearing elements of the reinforcing belt, the opening must be drilled in a staggered manner. The strength of the reinforcement is required, the interval of drilling and the method of connecting the vines is determined individually.

For a wooden booth, the fittings need to be knitted less often, and for solid booths – many times more. The middle closed circuit will require reinforcement with 20 rods with a diameter of up to 9 mm per 1 m². For a non-closed contour, the design of several reinforcement structures is carried out individually.

Deformation seams

When the results are reduced to great importance, there is a significant recognition of the different structure of the soils under the foundation, where deformation joints will be formed. Therefore, the soil itself provides different support and is placed on the soil in different places for the foundation.

The seams should always be twisted at different heights and levels in order to maximally neutralize the tension that will fall, and often stitch on the base or base, connecting different tiers of foundations.

Expansion joints are insulating joints installed at the gap between the wall and the base; there is no connection between the frame and the frame. Often, shreds of polyethylene cord, sometimes polypropylene, polyurethane or expanded polystyrene, are used as insulation material.

Connection to the foundation:

1. The gap between the existing and existing buildings should be no less than 5 cm. To create the necessary gap, vikorist boards, plastic or slabs are covered with waterproofing. This will be done with a deformation seam.
2. For small wooden frames, it is enough to create a gap of up to 2 cm, for solid and concrete ones – 5-10 cm.

The seams can be sealed with sealant or foam, and the surface can be covered with dry compounds that are resistant to atmospheric influences.

Recommendations for creating the basis for arriving at the office

If you arrive, it is necessary to create a completely individual zone for repair or living, the foundation will have to be poured, and the walls will be connected to each other behind an expansion joint. Don't forget about marking.

It is better to fill the foundations in the spring, and all the previous work will be done in the spring.

The trees can be built on a sanded-stitch or fawn-grillage foundation.

Thus, just choosing the right type of foundation and ensuring a reliable connection of the foundations will ensure the necessary reliability of arriving at the right time. The thick weave is more expensive, the lower deformation seam, but the edges of the seam are not crossed. It is not easy to choose the method of binding on your own, especially if you are already tired.

Many owners of private villas and dachas are faced with the need to obtain income before their arrival. The problem lies in the fact that there is a gradual shrinkage, but the main activity is not. The process will arrive until the cracks and gaps are filled. It is therefore very important to properly connect the foundations of the booth and arrive. How to eat the foundations to eliminate the unwanted inheritances?

There are two main options for connecting the two foundations. The first method transfers a solid connection to the reinforcement system. Another option is to connect the foundations by creating an expansion joint between them. Depending on the chosen method of raising the foundations, options for connecting the walls of the booth with the walls of the apartment will be selected.

The deformation seams are sealed with a lot of surface work, since the soils that lie under the door and door are seriously subject to deformation by the authorities. With this method, it is necessary to connect the foundations, since the buildings and structures will leave a rough surface, which can lead to severe deformations and siege.

In order to connect the foundations from the frozen seam, it is necessary to excavate a trench under the foundation at the same depth as the depth of the booth. Then attach the roofing felt to the foundation of the building and fill the foundation of the building.

With little surface activity, the foundations are most often compromised. This method of connecting foundations is required when collecting income from one booth to another. A couple of foundations are constructed with reinforcement bars. To do this, dig the foundation of the booth in the place of squeezing, dig a trench under the foundation of the booth. At the foundation of the booth, drill an opening with the same diameter as the diameter of the reinforcement. The drilling depth for reinforcement with a thickness of 14 mm becomes 50 cm. The same depth must be removed and the release of the reinforcement. Such necessary data as the diameter of the fittings, the number of openings and the space between them will be insured based on the design data. After hammering in the reinforcement, you can begin pouring concrete into the new base.

If you need to connect the foundations from the blocks, you can use the hard-stick method, since the block has a sufficient protrusion from the side of the contact base of the structure. He is guilty of acting no less than the lower party bloc. In such a situation, it is necessary to remove the ball from the concrete in order to expose the metal frame of the block. After this, you can weld the reinforcement of the adjacent blocks, and then fill the block with concrete.

In order to properly generate income to the main income, it is necessary to include a lot of factors. Explore technologies for rigid bonding of foundations or separating underground structures and walls with a technological seam. Stitches and grillages of verandas can be either a closed or open circuit. The zagalny dakh over the life of the pribudova can only be built on tightly knitted foundations.

Regardless of the location, placed between the capital walls, it is respected by the surrounding area. These premises are designed to be verandas, bathrooms, boilers, kitchens, living rooms. Pribudova has a number of cottages that are included in the project or will be used during the operation of the cottage.

The easiest way is to connect and install the foundation of the booth at the stage of the zero cycle, in order to ensure, however, the shrinkage allowed by SP standards. If the need for supplies arises during operation, it is important to consider the following factors:

• type of foundation for a cottage - there are no problems with more horizontal forgetting, since the cabin rests on a fawn-grillage or partial foundation, attaching the veranda to the slab or the stitches is much more complex;
• yes - if it is planned to cover the entire structure, the joints of the foundations may be rigid, due to the presence of a technological seam, the roofing of the additional space may be independent;
• type of soil - on non-heaving soils, the profit budget is minimal, on clayey soils it is necessary to ensure the elimination of heaving by ring or wall drainage, insulation of the pavement and the structure of the foundation.

Important! If the life was built without a project or the documentation was completed, it will be necessary to drill holes to drill the soils, structure, dimensions of the elements of the original foundation.

Stitch foundation

The closed contour is an independent foundation, a rectangular foundation (option D for baby 1). An open contour is a line under three walls, two of which are adjacent to each other, the remaining wall is on the top, becomes the new façade of the building or the gantry (options A – D for baby 1).

Small 1. Options for building the foundation and arriving on the foundation.

The connection between the foundation and the residential structure is based on the following diagrams:

• closed contour, rigid connection - in the line that is in use, blind openings are drilled throughout the entire day to a depth of 35 reinforcement diameters (35 cm for Ø10 mm, 50 cm for Ø14 mm) at two levels, in a checkered order for the circumference languages with rods of the frames of the newly built MZLF, the strizhni should be set at 70 - 100 cm, obviously (vuzol 3 in Fig. 2);
• open circuit, rigid connection - re-tying according to the above-mentioned scheme is carried out only in places where elements of the new foundation are added to the original one (vuzol 1 and 2 in Fig. 2);
• closed contour, technological seam - to connect the foundation to the booth with your own hands, a 5 cm sheet of extruded polystyrene is mounted between the stitches to serve as a vertical formwork shield; coated with sealant, covered with lining of the base;
• opening contour with a technological seam - it is possible to patch the foundation up to the booth in an analogy with the front fall, only the insulation is located at the ends of the new stitch.

Small 2. The vuzli is connected to a strip foundation.

Since the width of the original stitch of the booth is smaller than the specified size required for drilling the openings for the reinforcement, the depth is reduced to 12 - 25 cm. Likewise, which foundation of the main one will be vikorized, it is possible and options:

• If the cottage stands on a slab, a rigid ligament can be created by exposing the original reinforcement with partially crushed concrete, this technique is possible without the obvious ledge that traditional non-bearing walls have;
• When spiraling the booth onto a grillage, drilling an opening in the new one for anchoring with reinforcing bars is possible beyond the sufficient height of the reinforced concrete beam.

The fastening of the reinforcement in the existing foundation can be done either by wedging (at the end of the reinforcement, a wedge is inserted into the file, and when the reinforcement is driven into the hole, the wedge rests and wedges the file ends). Another way is to use a chemical anchor, see the video below.

If these minds are not satisfied, it would be better to choose a technological seam between two underground structures.

Important! It is impossible to re-knit the collected stitches (from FBS blocks) with your own hands, because the skin from them does not have sufficient elasticity. The leather foundation will remain crumbling, which will lead to the ruining of the roof.

Places blocked with the main dispute on heaving soils are insulated in the underground part in various ways:

• garage or veranda, which does not get scorched, - a polystyrene ball under the entire perimeter, MZLF stitching, insulated pavement, a horizontal belt adjoins the vertical sheets between the stitches of the booth and the door;
• The kitchen, bathroom, boiler room are heated - only the insulation of the pavement and the outer edges of the stitching and plinth.

Before pouring the foundation for the premises that are blocked behind the booth, the paving is dismantled and the insulation system is installed behind it, as in the case of laying at the stage of the zero cycle. In addition, on heaving soils, it is necessary to open the circuit of the drainage system and continue with the changed configuration of the foundation.

If the blocked premises are planned to be attached to the line of deep laying with the basement surface that is in use, the main structure can be increased beyond the width using the technology of a reinforced concrete frame, which will be repaired during restoration rations of foundations:

• near the trench, which extends to the depth of the visible line, a ball is formed that lies underneath, with rubble or sand;
• the concrete is poured onto it, 2 balls of rolled waterproofing material are fused onto it;
• a reinforcement frame is installed, tied with a single stitch with anchors inserted into a hole in the opening;
• The formwork is installed, the concrete is laid and strengthened with a clay vibrator.

This is economically unprofitable for profit, which is why MZLF is most often used. And here it is better to create a technological seam between the foundations, ensuring the maximum operational life of the house.

Sealing of the expansion joint follows the following scheme:

Fawn and partly foundation

Grillages on bored and screwed posts allow for the preparation of the arrival booth at any stage of operation. There is practically no heaving force on the fire, it accumulates on the bearing layers, so the grillages have a stable geometry and a lack of subsidence.

To build a fawn foundation with your own hands, it is enough to select the diameter and thickness according to the prefabricated materials and soil support. For light structures (framework, half-timbered panels, SIP panels), use a vikorist wooden grillage, which can be tied to the main foundation or reinforced with a new technological seam. Before connecting the frame to the booth, fix the structure of the underground part:

• slab - wooden grillages should not be used in the ground, so they are raised by 20 - 70 cm, a rigid connection with the slab becomes impossible, the expansion joint with expanded polystyrene is transferred uphill (between the walls);
• Stitch – pali are screwed or poured around the perimeter, the hanging grillage is reinforced at the stitch with an expansion joint;
• pali – the technology is similar, the grillage can be tied to the main core under the core box;
• stops - tying the grillages is not recommended; the correct option is to lose the expansion joint.

The foundation on guint pins for profit is the best option.

To correctly fill the foundation with your own hands, consider the following factors:

• Standing on the side of the toe is affected by unstable structures that do not care about tying with a grillage;
• Regardless of the design of the main foundation of the vein, the technological seam is better than the vicoristic one;
• on heaving soils, the steps will have to be buried below frozen ground or insulated and prepared for circular drainage and paving.

In cold weather, the entire perimeter under the soles of the feet is insulated, in warm ones - only the sole with a protrusion called 0.5 m of extruded polystyrene of high thickness along the perimeter of the skin.

Important! For compliance with SP 50-102, the minimum distance between the screw pins is 1 m, drilled in 3 diameters. The size between the widened heels should be 1 m for dispersed soils, 0.5 m for clayey soils. From a basic slab or string foundation, a 0.3 m gap is sufficient to screw in a screw pin or drill a hole for a drill bit.

floating slab

Choosing a slab foundation for the blocked areas of the cottage that is in use, economical lining in the following situations:

• monolithic reinforced concrete gantry - you can easily create this with your own hands on a slab, which accurately displays the important structure;
• high level of groundwater - a slab that floats, is hydroisolated from below, does not have a tight connection with the main foundation of the building, it is connected through an expansion joint;
• Soils with insufficient load-bearing structure - the slab provides the maximum supporting surface, which allows the subsidence to rest on the sandy sands.

Regardless of what type of main foundation is included in the design of the core, it is not recommended to tightly tie a slab that floats to it. Extensive pressure and possible swelling forces can lead to the destruction of roofs, underground structures, and the repair of cracks in plinths and walls. Better yet, we will strengthen the slab foundation, reinforce it with a 2 - 5 cm expansion joint, close the box and reinforce it with a hole.

Thus, connecting the foundations of the main building can be done in a number of ways. First, a new foundation must be poured, it is necessary to strengthen the structure of the base of the booth (foundation + soils on which the veins are built), the blood system (underground or around the roof of the veranda).

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The main foundation of the foundation is poured with a line under the fbs (which has already undergone shrinkage under moisture and under the influx of rainfall) and a designed line under the fbs (which may still undergo shrinkage) and they were put together with curtains. Next, after attaching the base of the FBS and the box of the booth, there will be a difference in shrinkage between one part of the booth and the other. Due to the different shrinkage of two stitches at the fbs stand, the bond can simply be torn, and there will be a crack along the walls along with the bond.
That’s why I decided not to merge a new line with the old one, but to create a new foundation that would increase the size of the booth and, of course, avoid any deterioration, which is important for the MZFO. On the page of the MZFO, build a line around the wall as Pribudova.
As far as technical recommendations go, rely on:
"THE CLOCK OF THE STRONG FOUNDATIONS IN CLOSE RESEARCH BUDIVEL
(PECULIARITIES OF VISHUKIV, DESIGN AND BUDIVNITSTVA) VSN 401-01-1-77
I points:
3.2 . If the new spores are stuck to the original foundation, then the minimum distance between the edges of the new and original foundations is established depending on the method of excavation of the foundation pit, the design of the foundations and sheet piles, as well as the possible technology ї installation of foundations and installation of prefabricated elements for operational housing units.
3.3 . When designing new ones, be sure to bend the tracks until they are minimally buried in the soil of the basement spaces, especially at the places where they contact the main booths. Whenever it is necessary to remove the soil from the basement areas, place them completely not under the whole building, but in a part, away from the place where they come into contact with the real foundations.
3.4 . It is not recommended to plan the territory with a 0.5 m layer between areas, as this may cause further hardening of the soils under the existing booths.
3.5 . The shape of the adhesion is not foldable in the plan, as well as the adhesion of the new one to the later stage of the old one. It is important to move new foundations perpendicular to the contact line.
4.5 . The main seams are designed and constructed in such a way that the seam gap ensures separate movement of new and old throughout the entire period of their construction, which is necessary to preserve the integrity of the structure It's all over the place. For this purpose it is necessary to grasp the possible foundations of the new and old life.

How to apply damper shrinkage seams:

1. Basic foundation
2. New foundation
3. Peremichki
The axis of the brown statue from the base of the foundation and the garden joints:

Early and late in the morning, the richness of the Vlasniks of the mixed indecisiveness tends to increase the living area with the path of arrival to the booth. In order to connect the main cabin with the auxiliary one without problems, it is important to achieve a reliable and effective connection of the basics. As practice shows, there are two main ways to add a basic foundation to the foundation:

• zhorstke z'ednannya s vikoristannyam armuvannya;
• expansion joint.

Each of the options for connecting the main foundation to the basis of the product has its own characteristics and nuances that can be examined more closely.

Most often, the foundation of the main foundation will settle on soils that are not resistant to damage before arrival. Most often, this method stagnates in the process of low-surface wake-up in situations where it is functionally connected to the main wake-up call and is in common with it.

To create a platform for arrival, a special hole is drilled in it to a depth of about 35 cm. Its diameter must be equal to the diameter of the reinforcement that will be used for driving. As soon as the work is carried out behind the scheme, which transfers a reinforcement bar larger than the width to the foundation, open at the base of the already obvious booth only parts of the width are drilled. Installation of fittings must follow the anchor principle.

If the plan is planned to be closed, open the trail to work on two levels and in checkerboard order. Because the reinforcement is worn out, it is obligatory that the anchor is wedged at one end and a washer is welded at the other.

The construction will also stagnate in situations where the building has a buried stitch base, and the building is planned from monolithic reinforced concrete.

The foundation with a rigid foundation could be for two wiccannies:

• stitch-stitch;
• slab slab.

When installing such a foundation, the following steps are transferred to the foundation:

• excavation by a trench, the depth of which is indicative of the already existing foundation of the main building;
• cover the bottom of the trench with sand (create a soft pillow) and compact it;
• drill the opening on the stand;
• drive in reinforcement bars with a later slot at the back of the opening;
• Insert an insert into the slot of the reinforcement so that it can be wedged out (for example, from wood);
• drive the reinforcement into the opening along the corners of the base;
• create the molding of the frame from the hardened taps from the reinforcement that has already been driven in (for which parts of 300 to 400 mm are specially removed;
• After preparing the frame, fill the base line with concrete;
• stop hanging on concrete

In order to polish the foundation of the house, you will need a whole list of equipment. First of all, let's talk about the available tools: a shovel, a rope, reinforcing rods, sand, wooden inserts, mix concrete and planks for preparing formwork.

Foundations with expansion joint

Arriving at the foundation with a deformation seam, it is most often vikorist in the galuz of industrial and rich surface construction. Then there, where the soil under the structure can be completely disrupted by its deformation powers. For example, it is often necessary to finish one surface until the surface is empty and connect the other surface with a foundation laying path with an expansion joint.

In any case, the deformation seam will inevitably be transferred even at the design stage.

In its essence, there will be a deformation seam, in addition to which it is necessary to connect the building to the foundation for another purpose, and insulate the gap between the basement slabs and walls. Often, as a result of the insulation of the country, the insulation system becomes completely shredded. The place where the booth is connected is fenced with a special decorative plate that is attached to the booth wall.

In the minds of the everyday life of the booth on the heaving soil, the price of the arrival of the fakhivtsi recommends working lower than the price of the main structure. The magnitude of the difference may be indicative of the transfer of deformations.

To smooth out the foundation to the bare core with the expansion joints, take note of the following significant points:

1. Close the small gap between the main cabin and the foundation of the building (no more than 5 cm). To achieve this, before laying the foundation, you can apply a plank to the foundation of the booths, first lined with waterproofing material. At this point, the function of an expansion joint is placed on them.
2. In case of single-surface construction, the thickness of the expansion joint can be a little more than 2 div.
3. Behind the walls, the expansion joint can be filled with any heat-insulating material. Most often, foam plastic is used for this purpose, and polystyrene foam is used. The rings are all covered with a decorative overlay.

Since the main method of arriving at the main booth is the formation of the adjacent zone, and not the expansion of an already obvious location, the tight connection of two supports between one booth and the other does not work in any way, leaving behind Food may be undesirable. In this situation, it is better to tighten the expansion joint more completely.

If we talk about a small profit, it can be built on a strechkovy, gravelly-buried foundation or on a stand on the stakes.

Vibir type foundation for arrival

The experts recommend that for the construction of the foundation, the foundation should be the same type that was used for the construction of the main construction. This is due to the fact that different supports react differently to contact with soil and to shrinkage and also react differently.

It is obvious that the main source of activity is on a stitch basis, and the income will be on a hundred parts, sooner rather than later, it will be at the bottom of the line. In such a manner, on such speeches as the strengthening of foundations, there is no need to save a trace of necessary furnishings.

If you plan to combine a wake-up call with a wake-up call, you can choose different bases. The most common options are:

Stitch foundation

For those who want to vikorystuvovat for the arrival of the strichkovy foundation, it is necessary to stop the oncoming flow of the work:

• make the marking in parallel with the drawing on the site of building the base structure (for which you will need wooden sticks and an original skein);
• marking out the excavation trench;
• secure the fittings;
• prepare a trench;
• Seal a thick cushion (approximately 100-120 mm) and carefully compact the bottom of the trench;
• lay waterproofing lining;
• install the reinforcement structure;
• Fill the trench with cement and gravel.

Before pouring the strech foundation, proceed as accurately as possible. It’s better to finish the robot at a number of times. Like the first ball, one third of the trench is filled, and after drying - one third of the other. The technology, in principle, allows for the production of foam blocks, but not in all cases.

After the cement-gravel ball has completely dried out, formwork will begin. The formwork is filled to the brim with concrete. After placement, the concrete flows simultaneously in several places. This preserves the wine-flavored bulbs. After the concrete has completely dried, the formwork is removed.

And, it turns out, before erecting the walls, the entire structure is covered with a ball of waterproofing material. Roofing felt, tar, some gum or bituminous mastic are most often used with this method.

Stovppartial foundation

If your plans include a small-sized and unimportant living room, it is generally allowed to stagnate the foundation. Yogo zazvichay vikonovuyut either for concrete or for goals. To achieve average dimensions, it is often necessary to add 6 support legs.

For mixing such a base you need:

• vikopati pit (clay below the level of frozen ground);
• pour a soft pillow into the bottom;
• install metal (or fiberglass) fittings;
• carry out the processing of reinforcement with water-insulating material (for metal reinforcing bars);
• install the formwork;
• Fill the base with concrete.

Construction can begin immediately after the concrete hits. If there is a need to increase the height of the footings, a block can be placed on top of the concrete.

Foundation on guint poles

The foundation on screw pins is the simplest and most cost-effective type of support. It is clear that there are no insurance policies for unnecessarily important structures, and the remaining parts cannot overcome the great loss. If you are planning to get a veranda from the village to the booth, this option is completely suitable.

This type of foundation in most cases does not involve the participation of fakhivts. It turns out that a person who does not have any regrets in everyday life is quite good at screwing the screws with his lusty hands. Of course, for this very reason there are many reasons to choose to build a foundation on quint sticks.

If the base on the sticks is installed correctly, it is designed to last for three hours.

However, no foundation would need to be laid, on screw blocks, of all parts, above all, so that all robots would be in line with technology. Since you do not have sufficient evidence, it is best to trust the filling of the foundations to qualified and qualified fakivs.