Tips experienced about when pruned apple trees in the fall. Choosing the best time. How to prune an apple tree in the fall.

Almost every gardener has apple trees in his garden.

There is a huge number of varieties of this garden culture, apple trees grow almost everywhere, on any soil and bear fruit well.

But to achieve high productivity, apples need to pay a lot of attention and provide the right care.

This article will help clarify the question of when you can prune apple trees in the fall.

This includes not only watering, spraying and the introduction of essential nutrients in the soil. An important condition for abundant fruiting is also timely removal of extra branches, in other words, trimming.

Apple trees, deprived of proper crown formation, thicken, leaves, stem and roots are deprived of access to sunlight, air ventilation, and this, in turn, affects the quality and quantity of fruit.

Also, old plants are pruned for rejuvenation., because over the years old branches no longer bear fruit. As a result, pruning such branches are replaced by young.

Compliance with the peculiarities of the procedure for pruning the apple tree will guarantee the creation of a beautiful crown and an excellent harvest.

Is it possible to prune apple trees in the fall?

It is acceptable to prune apples in autumn, spring and even in summer. Purpose spring  pruning is the removal of frozen branches during the winter and the formation of the crown to increase yields.

Moreover, this procedure must be done before the start of sap flow and before the appearance of buds on the tree. Summer  remove the top of the crown for thinning and ensuring sunlight access for the fruit. In winter  Apple trees are pruned only in warm southern areas.

Tip!  The most appropriate is, that is, at the end of the summer season. After all, over the summer you can see both weak and dying branches, as well as those that shade the crown and are to be removed.

In autumn pruning, the old, rotten, dried, broken branches are removed from the apple trees. Unable to develop branches take away a lot of power from the tree and it becomes less productive.

Young branches of a tree growing vertically upwards, so-called "tops," are also pruned in the fall.

They are barren, neither flowers nor fruits form on them. Such branches only thicken the crown and weaken the tree. Thus, the removal of unnecessary branches in the fall will increase the resistance of fruit trees to severe frosts and they will well winter.

When are they pruned in autumn?

In order not to make mistakes during the autumn pruning it is important to choose the right time. Most favorable period  is the time when the foliage falls from the apple tree and the shoot growth stops.

Must be still positive temperature  air, but before the first frost should remain at least another two weeks.

To correctly answer the question of when to prune apple trees in the fall - in what month, you need to take into account several factors. Much depends on the climatic conditions of the area.

For middle band  Of Russia  it is the middle of October - the beginning of November. The tree is already entering a dormant period, but it can still cope with pruning wounds.

Importantso that pruning takes place on a dry, sunny day. It is undesirable for the wood to be treated during or immediately after the rain.

A few days after pruning, the apple tree should be examined and watered plentifully.

Attention!  It is necessary to finish pruning before the first frost, since frozen sections are difficult to heal, they can begin to rot, and the tree will not have time to recover before the cold weather. Winter pruning can lead to the death of an apple tree.

Trimming schemes

The scheme for pruning apple trees is not very complicated. You only need to know a few rules to get the maximum effect.

Depending on the age of the apple tree, there are the following fall pruning schemes:

• Light pruning  held for young trees, while cutting off a quarter of the branches that grew during the summer period.
• Average pruning  held for apple trees at the age of 5-7 years, pruned a third of the grown branches.
• Strong pruning  It is carried out for old trees, half of the branches grown during the year are removed with the aim of thinning the crown.

Variant of pruning scheme # 1 for trees 1-4 years.

Option trimming number 2.

In the figure, red branches are indicated for pruning.

Useful video

This video will tell you when it is better to prune fruit in spring or autumn?

Also look at the video for short tips on doing autumn pruning of an apple tree:

And on this video, see the tips and secrets of autumn rejuvenating the apple tree:

Conclusion

Autumn pruning is one of the mandatory measures in the care of apple trees.

Thanks to her fruit trees  rejuvenate, get rid of pests, improves the appearance of the crown.

As a result of correct and timely autumn pruning, any gardener will be able to get a full harvest of large and tasty apples.

Practice shows that in relation to seed-type trees, pruning will be useful and expedient in both spring and autumn.

In our article, we will look at the trimming procedure in detail: we’ll learn everything about the timing, goals and methods of this event, reveal all the details and analyze all the mistakes made during this procedure.

Why do I need autumn pruning of apple trees

First of all, trimming  - This is a process aimed at creating a beautiful, correct form of the crown of the tree, as well as to increase its yield. Proper removal of old dry branches stimulates the growth of new and healthy, rejuvenates and reduces the risk of formation of hollows and rotting. The thinned crown is well and evenly illuminated and warmed by the sun, which allows the fruit to grow and ripen at the same time and evenly. Such a crown also makes it easier for gardeners to harvest and care for the tree itself. Autumn pruning, among other things, prepares trees for comfort.

Did you know? In the United States, there are 370 years old this year. The most amazing thing is that it still gives fruit, although it was still in 1647.

Optimum time for autumn pruning

Pruning apple trees in the fall should fall under certain deadlines. Best time  for this  - the period from the moment they all fell down before they hit. During this period, the tree is in a calm, “sleepy” state, and pruning will not cause it stress.

Important! The main thing is to prevent freezing of the trimmed areas on the tree. This can provoke long overgrowth and even decay.

Usually, autumn pruning is carried out in one of the warm sunny days of November.

Set of garden tools for work

In order to prune all the excess from the crown of an apple tree, you will need the following:

• garden knife;
• hacksaw or.

Important! The main thing that the tool was good. A dull blade will cause the tree additional wounds that will slowly heal.

Apple tree pruning scheme depending on age

Pruning trees of every age has its own reasons and subtleties. Therefore, when determining the scheme, you need to consider how old your apple tree is.

Young trees

The formation of the crown of the future adult tree occurs mainly during the first pruning, after. Therefore, when pruning young apples in the fall, the scheme is quite simple, most often it is called "Weak".

Strongly grown and ugly protruding branches cut into a quarter, giving the apple tree a symmetrical, neat shape. If “competitors” have formed at the central branch, they should be removed - the trunk should be one. If the crown of a young tree is too elongated, the top should be shortened to stop growing the apple tree far upward - this will complicate the process of leaving and harvesting an adult tree. You can also hang the weights to the lower branches, directed sharply upwards, so that they take a horizontal position, and if necessary, it was easier for you to reach them.

To care for properly, familiarize yourself with the features of trimming,.

Fruiting apple trees

Post-trimming activities

After you have adjusted the shape of the crown, freed the tree from dry and diseased branches, rejuvenated and thinned your apple tree, it is time to process the cuts. Usually for this use garden pitch. it effective remedyblocking the open “wound”, not allowing the tree to lose vital juices through it.

  Var is usually a solution, with the addition of copper sulphate, in the ratio of 10 to 1. If the frost is approaching, keep in mind that the var may freeze from the surface of the wood after freezing. During such a period, it is better to use oil paint as a tool for treating cuts.

Important! So that the paint does not burn the tree, it should only be oil-based on linseed oil! Other types of paints for this procedure are not suitable.

Also remember that the places where you cut off old and dry shoots should be processed immediately, and those where green branches grew and the wound turned out to be “wet”, it is better to dry them within 24 hours before treatment.

That's all you need to know about pruning apple trees in the fall in order to carry out this procedure correctly - do not harm the tree and increase its number for the next season. As you see, there is nothing complicated here, the main thing is to follow simple rules, and your apple trees will delight you with their health and tasty for many years to come.

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